Ubuciko kanye Ezokuzijabulisa, Izincwadi
Izikhombo: Izidingo jikelele kanye nemithetho, izibonelo. Indlela yokwenza ukubhekisela lwempilo? Okubhekwayo Okuhlelekile - lokhu ...
Noma yimuphi ucwaningo lwesayensi njalo esekelwe impumelelo yangaphambilini ye isayensi. Futhi okuhlangenwe nakho okunje kubonakala ematheksthini kombhali njengoba incazelo kanye ukulandisa oqondile. Futhi lokho kudinga eziklanywe kahle, ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukuba aklame lesi inkomba lwempilo ka ukunemba langempela le okufakiwe ukushicilelwa imisebenzi.
ukulandisa
Elisetshenziswe embhalweni lesisho - ngcaphuno izwi nezwi kusuka izihloko yomunye noma amazwi kothile. Isiko Umbhalo wakho ebhaliwe iboniswa iqiniso lokuthi ukulandisa ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana izinkomba lwempilo.
Kuhlelo ekhona yokuloba amazinga yesayensi ukuchaza lokho ireferensi lwempilo, izidingo jikelele kanye nemithetho nazo enikeziwe.
Elisetshenziswe embhalweni lesisho esithathwayo bokhulunyiwe futhi aqiniseke ukuthi agcinwayo ifomu zohlelo lolimi amagama nemisho lapho asetshenziswa umthombo oyinhloko.
Uma isinqamu ocashunwe likhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu, ungakwazi ukusika nomncane ingxenye, ngaso leso sikhathi lapho udinga ukubeka amachashazi.
Ngokwesibonelo: Umuntu waseMelika odumile isithombe-umenzi Lillian Brown wabhala ukuthi "umuntu akufanele gxuma embuzweni olandelayo uze isiphelile konke okwalotshwa wamanje ... Imibono kumele ngokunengqondo ukulandela omunye komunye."
lesisho ezifihliwe
lesisho esicashile ingasetshenziswa embhalweni. It is adluliselwa ngamazwi azo, kodwa qiniseka ukhombise umthombo. Khona-ke sebenzisa isixhumanisi "ukubona.".
Ngokwesibonelo: Uma wentela kwephula RF Tax Ikhodi afake imininingwane kwi-akhawunti yasebhange kwabasemthethweni bentela, futhi lokhu akuzange kulandelwe ukukhokha intela, ngokuvumelana Art. 118 we Tax Code kusuka kuye liyakukhokha kuphindwe esihle-ruble ayizigidi ezinhlanu. (Ukuze uthole imininingwane bheka. Izinhlobo amacala intela kanye umthwalo lezi zenzo [umthombo Electronic] // Consultant:. Inkomba futhi isimiso somthetho / Zao "Consultant Plus", eMoscow, 1992-2016)
Quote singatlolwa bunjesi nge engenhla (high quality) kanye ne ovundlile (ezincane) izincwadi.
Ngohlamvu capital, uma wonke umusho | Umberto Eco uyabhala: "Zonke lezi zindaba zinezinto nsuku zomlando." |
Lowercase - quote phakathi iziphakamiso kombhali (ngisho noma umthombo kulotshiwe ngohlamvu capital) | Ukukhuluma ngemvelaphi ezinganekwaneni Umberto Eco wabhala ukuthi "zonke lezi zindaba zinezinto nsuku zomlando." |
Zonke izingcaphuno kumelwe abe izinkomba bibliographical, kuba umthetho ezingeguquleke. Ukusetshenziswa imibono yomunye ngaphandle kokunikeza umthombo komthetho welungelo lobunikazi - sidabukile-off.
ukubhalisa
Indlela yokwenza izinkomba lwempilo, echazwa ejwayelekile ngo-2008. Badinga kube lula ukuthola idokhumenti.
Isihloko izixhumanisi kungaba yisiphi dokhumenti eshicilelwe futhi lungashicilelwe kunoma iyiphi abezindaba: iphepha, electronic (zendawo akude).
izinhlobo izixhumanisi
Izinga uyazicabangela uhlu bibliographical izinkomba:
Ukwakheka ukuchaza izakhi | izinkomba egcwele, uma ukubonisa kuzo zonke izingxenye incazelo; inkomba emfushane uma ngokuthi izakhi eziyinhloko kuphela; |
indawo yabo | Okusemgqeni (ibekwe embhalweni idokhumenti); Umbhalo ongezansi (yakhipha dokhumenti waphansi); ISILUNGELELO (yadlulisela umbhalo idokhumenti); |
Inani ukusetshenziswa | inkomba eyinhloko, noma leyo nto echazwe ngokokuqala; Ebhekisela futhi uma incazelo idokhumenti okuphindaphindiwe; |
Inombolo izifundo izixhumanisi | olulodwa show into eyodwa; Uxhumano ukukhombisa amadokhumenti nokuningi. |
Njalo inkomba lwempilo, izidingo jikelele kanye nemithetho buka lokwentile, kuqinisekisa khona ukulandisa umthombo. Quote zingafundwa hhayi kuphela kusukela kumthombo wayo wangempela. Khona-ke imithetho izinkomba lwempilo zidinga ngokubhala amanothi "ocashuniwe kusuka:. (" Ezacashunwa ") noma" Drive, "futhi wabiza amandla kwemali."
Ngokwesibonelo:
Op. ngu: Igama, Isibongo L., D. Imidlalo sokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ukucabanga / L. Igama, Isibongo DI. M., 2014. S. 168.
Inikelwe yi-: Isibongo, AN Abezindaba uhlela /A.N. Isibongo. - M., 2010. P. 55.
, Umlobi yereferensi lwempilo, kukuvumela ukuba ubonise umfundi indlela ekwelapheni umthombo kwemali.
Izibonelo izinkomba naphakathi lwempilo
Banikwa kubakaki emva umusho ocashuniwe. Ngingayithola kanjani ukuhlela izinkomba lwempilo? Izibonelo umdwebo ziboniswa etafuleni.
eyinhloko, Imininingwane | (Isibongo, ML Polymer izinto oluyinhlanganisela. Ukwakheka. Properties. Technology. SPB., 2010.) |
okuphindaphindiwe, okufutshane | (Isibongo, ML Polymer izinto oluyinhlanganisela. Ukwakheka. Properties. Technology. P.34) |
eyinhloko, Imininingwane | (Igama, Uhlobo AA nakomagazini M:.. Aspect-cindezela, 2000. 300 kk.) |
okuphindaphindiwe, okufutshane | (Isibongo, AA nakomagazini Izinhlobo. C.12 |
Izibonelo lwempilo izinkomba descenders
Abakwazi ahlotshiswe futhi ifingqa ngokugcwele.
eyinhloko, Imininingwane | 1 Isibongo, AN Abezindaba Ukuhlela: Incwadi / A. N. Nazaykin. - M: Eksmo, 2010. - P. 55.. |
Ephindiwe, okufutshane | 1 Isibongo, AN Abezindaba ukuhlela. M., 2010. P. 55. |
Primary, ephelele | 17 Legal Collegiate Dictionary. M. Soviet Encyclopedia, 1987 500c. |
Ephindiwe, okufutshane | 17 Legal Collegiate Dictionary. C.11. |
Izibonelo lwempilo izinkomba ISILUNGELELO
Basuke ekhishwe olunezinombolo zilandelana kulo umbhalo. Inombolo ye-reference inikezwa kubakaki.
umbhalo | VV Horoshiltsev [13] E. V. volkov no- [27] bonisa indlela ... |
I ISILUNGELELO ukuxhumanisa | 13. Kugcine, V. Mathematics esikoleni. / VV. Isibongo. M:. Higher School, 2001. 200 k. 27. Kugcine, VE amagama zezibalo. /V.E. Isibongo. M:. Ulwazi, 2001. 125 k. |
Uma umlobi libhekisela endaweni ethile idokhumenti, ingenzele isixhumanisi kanje:
umbhalo | Nakanjani NA Chumikov [20, k. 29] waphawula: "...........". |
I ISILUNGELELO ukuxhumanisa | Isibongo, NA-Public Relations. /N.A. Isibongo M:. Delo, 2014. 536s. |
link electronic
Electronic izinkomba lwempilo - ireferensi indlela ezahlukene izinsiza electronic lonke, kanye izingxenye lapho aqukethe. Ngokwesibonelo, iwebhusayithi noma isihloko kwelinye ezingxenyeni zalo.
Ulwazi mayelana yokuthi isixhumanisi libhekisela impahla electronic, ibinzana esiqokiwe [isisetshenziswa electronic]. Ishayela umbhali, isihloko, indawo kanye ngonyaka ka ncwadi, ngendlela elandelayo kufanele ubhale le nkulumo kanje: "Ukufinyelela" (ungakwazi esikhundleni abhale la mazwi yamukelwa isifinyezo «URL», kulandelwa bhala e-mail ekhombisa protocol (http, njll).
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona ikheli e-mail yathi, khona-ke kumelwe ukubhala kubakaki ibinzana "impatho Usuku" kanye ikholoni kulandele irekhodi usuku, inyanga nonyaka lapho ukulandisa kumbhali libhekisela le nsiza-Inthanethi, isibonelo:
1. I-Federal State Izibalo Yesevisi [isisetshenziswa electronic] - Ukufinyelela Imodi: http: //-email / (inkomba usuku 05/05/14).
2. Igama, IO Indlela ukuhlola emnothweni HR-yokubeka uphawu [isisetshenziswa electronic] /I.O. Isibongo - Mode lokufinyelela: http: ikheli //-e-mail (idethi: 12.19.2015).
Uma usebenza nge uhlelo "Consultant" noma "isiqinisekiso" e-mail Akulotshiwe yini ukuthi, kodwa zinikezwe incazelo lwempilo kohlelo, isibonelo:
Qamba Product Igama lomkhiqizo Igama [isisetshenziswa Electronic] // Consultant: Izikhombo Legal System / JSC "Consultant Plus". - M., 1992-2014 (inkomba yimanje: 20.12.2014).
Imithetho ngokubhala izinkomba lwempilo zidinga ukuhambisana ne izinombolo iyunifomu okuqhubekayo:
- noma umbhalo ophelele;
- noma esahlukweni ngasinye, isigaba;
- noma ngaphakathi idokhumenti efanayo.
Ngakho, bokhulunyiwe kumele sihambisane ababulawa kahle izikhombo bibliographical - yisikali sokuthi isiko kanye nekukwati kufundza nekubhala jikelele abalobi ukudala umbhalo.
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