Izimbangela ukukhwehlela ngaphandle ezibandayo abadala

Esikhathini Ngenxa abaningi bethu ukukhwehlela ayikwazi waphawula ngaphandle imikhuhlane, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ezimele, singazi sicabangele umbono wokuthi konke okungalungile. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izimbangela zezinkumbulo ukukhwehlela ngaphandle ezibandayo abadala zingase zishintshe kakhulu, futhi umkhuhlane phakathi kwazo kakhulu ekubeni kwasekuqaleni. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi kwenzeka angesabi, futhi kubangelwa ezinye uhlobo ecasulayo we zokuphefumula ipheshana mucosa. Avuse ukhwehlela kungaba yini - ukugula okungathí sina, noma into angaphandle emphinjeni.

Yini kukhwehlela ngaphandle umkhuhlane?

Khwehlela ngaphandle abandayo nje kuyingozi njengokubhema emakhazeni ngaphandle ukhwehlela. Kunoma yikuphi, lokhu mkhuba kubangela isexwayiso, ikakhulukazi ngesimo ezingamahlalakhona. Futhi le nqubo has incazelo yalo kanye nesizatfu sekutsi wancika odokotela lapho enquma ukwelashwa. Umuntu enempilo ekhwehlela kungekho izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-20 ngosuku, nakho konke okunye, kuwuphawu lokuthi ukwehluleka emzimbeni.

Umkhuhlane, futhi enikeziwe ukwelashwa ezakhayo ukukhwehlela Luthatha esiphezulu amasonto amabili. Okokuqala, sesomile, okungabekezeleleki okwengeziwe buba manzi futhi idluliselwe kalula. Izimbangela ukukhwehlela ngaphandle ezibandayo abadala - nezifo zokuphefumula noma isifo samaphaphu. uphawu okunjalo kwenzeka, futhi lapho kugwinywe, acid esiswini. Kulokhu, ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kulandelwa isilungulela ukunambitheka omuncu emlonyeni.

Abantu ababhemayo abanolwazi ukukhanya emangazwe emphinjeni ucasukile. Lahla ukukhwehlela usesimweni esinjalo, umzimba kunzima kakhulu. Bakhathazeka ikakhulu elibala ukukhwehlela ekuseni ngokushesha emva uvuka. Lesi simo classical, kokubili ababhemayo yekwentiwa kanye asebenzayo. Indlela ukuqeda ukuqaleka yinto esobala - udinga ukuyeka ukuba umlutha.

ukukhwehlela nonproductive

Isizathu sokuba isifuba esomile ngaphandle abandayo:

• bronchospasm;
• somoya;
• komzimba;
• umthelela uthuli umgudu wokuphefumula;
• ACE inhibitor asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza nokucupha kukhwehlela kungenzeka ukuba ungaguli kakhulu, ezifana umdlavuza wamaphaphu, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sofuba, pleurisy, izimila mediastinal.

Ephambi kwezinduna imbewu eletha Koch sika (Mycobacterium sofuba) ukukhwehlela iqhubeka isikhathi esingangenyanga. Kulokhu babelwe fluorography nokuhlolwa obuphelele.

Asthma futhi Komzimba

isifuba esomile lapho ngaphandle abandayo ngokuvamile yiyona kuphela uphawu yesifuba somoya. isimo wesiguli uwohloka ngu ephefumula iphunga ebukhali, umoya abandayo, impova noma intuthu. Ngaphezu yamakhaza, ukukhwehlela njalo ephelezelwa rhinitis iguliswa. Kulesi isifo kukhona ukuqubuka, lacrimation, ukuminyana acinene, sneezing, ngokuvamile ikhanda.

I esiyingozi kakhulu nomzimba:

• imikhiqizo ukudla;
• impova;
• dander isilwane;
• incwadi uthuli.

Hlukanisa yokungezwani komzimba ulula. Ukuhlaselwa zenzeka kuphela uma kuseduzane kakhulu allergen. Ukususa izimpawu kuhilela ngokuxhumana udokotela futhi wamukele antihistamine.

Izimbangela ukukhwehlela ngaphandle ezibandayo abadala kungabandakanya: ukumelwa inhliziyo, okuyinto kuhambisana ukushoshozela esifubeni, ukuvuvukala nasemilenzeni. Hike kuya wenhliziyo kulokhu ayikwazi lihlehlisiwe. Omunye izimpawu sinusitis noma rhinitis ezingamahlala khona ngaphezu emaphilisini ekhanda futhi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside.

Sifo ukukhwehlela causeless

Udokotela wokuqala ngubani kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa, iyona owelapha ke waya kwenye onguchwepheshe. Lapho uphethwe uyakucabangela nezinto ezinjalo ngaphambili:

• lapho ukuhlaselwa kwaqala;
• ukukhwehlela ezimanzi noma ezomile;
• izinguquko ezengeziwe impilo.

Kuye isikhathi nesikhathi sokuphumula kuyinto ukukhwehlela:

• acute - amaviki angu-2;
• nokunwetshiwe - amasonto 4;
• subacute - izinyanga 2;
• ezingamahlalakhona - ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-2 elandelanayo.

izimpawu Ngokuvamile ezihlobene zishaywa indiva, ezifana ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukozela, ubuthakathaka. isifuba esomile lapho ngaphandle ezibandayo abadala kulula ihlobana nokungalali noma ukucindezeleka. Njengoba ephumelelayo indlela usebenzisa hardware ukuhlola (X-ray, CT, electrocardiography), ukuhlolwa laboratory wegazi / umchamo.

Isimiso sezinzwa futhi kungadala yilesi sifo. Ukuze nokugula ngengqondo ukukhwehlela imishanguzo kungasizi, ngisho ekuvimbeni reflex. Lokhu kudinga kuboniswana wezinzwa noma zengqondo.

Khwehlela ngaphandle imfiva

Umuntu omdala kungaba njalo ukhwehlela ngenxa tracheitis ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukuhlaselwa ngahlushwa usuku nobusuku, umphimbo njalo obukhulu. Ukuthambisa uphawu kungaba ubisi ashisayo kanye nemithi, imithi elwa namagciwane ngokuvamile musa asize. Kodwa nge yezinkinga okunjalo kuyingozi webhaktheriya ezifana nenyumoniya, ezisetshenziswa antibiotic.

Imbangela ukukhwehlela ne zimpawu umkhuhlane kungenzeka ukukhwehlela whooping, le kokumethemba lesi sifo ethuthuka kukhona umphimbo obuhlungu, nobuthakathaka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo siba sibi nakakhulu, umuntu umane kokuziklinya, isifuba esomile , futhi kwakuza igagasi olwandle ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa kuphela esibhedlela ngaphansi kweso udokotela ukuba khona. Kwelinye icala, kwaba nemiphumela emibi akunakugwenywa.

Ayikho lokushisa, kodwa ukukhwehlela lide ngempela, nakanjani ukuphikisa noma uqinisekise uphethwe kungaba igazi swab kusukela nasopharynx.

Namuhla, ukuthola ndoda yayingasoze coughed ngelanga, kunzima kakhulu. Isizathu sokuba zonke izimo zemvelo, izifo eziningi ezahlukene - ayehlala emzini, abagcina we Clean Air Mthetho. Lapho injected amaphaphu noma umgudu bronchial ezithwala izifo ezenza ukukhwehlela wacasuka kwenzeka futhi esixwayisa izingqinamba mechanical ukuhlanzwa we ipheshana zokuphefumula kusukela isikhwehlela, isikhwehlela kanye nezinye izinto.

Okunye izimbangela ukukhwehlela ngaphandle abandayo

Phakathi imikhuhlane isithombe emtholampilo licacile: imfiva, amakhala yisisu, ubuthakathaka kanye nezinye izimpawu zokudakwa. Esimweni esinjalo, isifuba esomile lapho isizathu esicacile. Kungani-ke kwenzeka ngaphandle imfiva nezimpawu SARS? Yini ebangela imikhuhlane ukukhwehlela ngaphandle omdala?

In the ukungabikho izimpawu ejwayelekile umkhuhlane, isifuba esomile lapho ebonisa ukuvuvukala elele noma ngabanye hypersensitivity ukusabela. Uhlu imiphumela engemihle ezinye izidakamizwa abe ukukhwehlela nonproductive ezingamahlalakhona. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• ACE inhibitor;
• kusho ophakeme wegazi;
• nitrofurans;
• aspirin;
• imithi imuncwe.

Have ukuba aphinde acabange ukwelashwa uma kukhona kuthiwa izimbangela ukukhwehlela kufihlwe ngaphandle ezibandayo abadala. Isisu iyaphendula wonke umuntu ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho ukwelashwa kushintshwe ngamunye.

ukungakhululeki okunjalo kungenzeka emva ezithathelwanayo noma ukuvuvukala viral inqubo zokuphefumula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wazizwa ukuhlekisa noma ukuhlekisa emphinjeni. Ubude ukukhwehlela kungenzeka amasonto 3.

Nomdlavuza womphimbo namaphaphu

Ngaphandle uphawu main siyenzeka ukuphefumula basebenzile, Ukukhetha isikhwehlela ngegazi kusukela ekhaleni nomphimbo. Amazinga okushisa kungekho noma ongaphakeme - 37-37,5 ° C. izimpawu umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokuvamile futhi bakhathazekile ubuhlungu esifubeni, isikhwehlela imele kuvuze ubomvu noma igazi.

Okubalulekile! Uma zishiywe kanjalo eside isifuba esomile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe has a usongo ngqo impilo umbungu. imisipha besisu umama okhulelwe njalo zincipha futhi isesimweni esihle, okungase kuholele ekubeni uthunyelelwe ukopha.

Izimpawu ohambisana

Ngisho nalapho engekho ukukhwehlela abandayo asivamile ukubonwa, njengoba umthetho, ukuthi kuhambisana zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• izwi hoshozela;
• dyspnea ngisho at umthwalo ongaphakeme;
• isicanucanu, retching;
• evuvukele zamanzi;
• somnolence, ukujuluka.

Izimpawu izifo letindzala, ukukhwehlela ephelezelwa:

• okusheshayo kwesisindo;
• ukwephulwa ngezinsimbi zesihlalo;
• halitosis;
• isifo periodontal.

Lapho udinga usizo lwezokwelashwa?

Noma yimuphi ukukhwehlela abukhali noma isikhathi eside ngaphandle ezibandayo abadala kudinga ukugadwa ngudokotela. Lapho lezi zibonakaliso banxuse Uchwepheshe kufanele kube ngokushesha:

• umkhuhlane;
• isiyezi;
• ukushintsha enkulumweni;
• palpitations inhliziyo;
• ukuvuvukala wemikhawulo;
• ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka futhi ukuphefumula.

Ukwelashwa nosizo lokuqala

Pulmonologists musa batusa self-medicate ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Ikhaya imithi kungadambisa ezinye izimpawu, kodwa ukuze akuqede, zonke izizathu ezengeziwe zokuba ukubukeka ikhambi, akukho. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yonke imithi kusukela uhlobo ukukhwehlela ngasinye sihlukile. Esikhathini eyomile antitussive ebekiwe, uma ezimanzi - mucolytic, expectorants.

Ukuze ukululama okusheshayo isiguli kuyadingeka ukubuyisela umbuso yomsebenzi kanye nokuphumula, ukuyeka ukubhema futhi ukulungisa ukudla. Ngaphezu amalungiselelo bendabuko iqondiswa namagciwane, antihistamine nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Khwehlela izimpawu zomkhuhlane e abadala sekwephuzile ngaphandle, wayevame okwenzeka ebusuku, kungadambisa nesimo izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Lapho umthombo intuthu ugwayi, udinga pholisa igumbi, baphuze itiye efudumele noma ingilazi yamanzi.
• Ngo ukukhwehlela iguliswa ngakususi axhumane allergen: pholisa igumbi, kunalokho, uvala iwindi hhayi zafinyelela impova, umphimbo hashaza nosawoti isixazululo, futhi ugeze izandla zakho.
• Uma ukuhlasela kwenzeke njalo, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele baphathe Mint.
• In izifo womphimbo kuyasiza phuza amanzi afudumele, usemanzi, umoya ohlanzekile endlini.

izitha engabonakali

Ngisho umuntu enempilo kakhulu usungaqala ukuhlupha ukukhwehlela ukubelesela izimpawu zomkhuhlane ngaphandle futhi ubuthi zokuphila kwakhe. Kuyinto allergen, esibhekana nazo nsuku zonke endlini yabo. Household uthuli, ezithinta emaphashini, ababacasulayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza yokuhlanza ezimanzi okungenani izikhathi 2 ngesonto. Omunye ezishukumisa olunamandla uthuli ephepheni. Zonke izincwadi namafolda nge amaphepha kumele igcinwe ngaphansi ingilazi noma zangaphansi.

Izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele njalo nekama, ukunciphisa okuqukethwe uvolo emoyeni. Kungenye yezinhlekelele imikhiqizo amandla omlilo e hood ekhishini ububanzi kumelwe nakanjani babe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba abe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekubhekaneni yasendlini nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Izimpushana esikhundleni imikhiqizo ketshezi, chlorine-based, ngokuvamile, ngaphandle.

izitshalo potted kuzosiza ukuhlanza futhi moisturize emoyeni, ngakho uma sekuyisikhathi ukukhwehlela engadini njalo indlu.

Amagadango la ukukhalima, udokotela onguchwepheshe kokubonisana liyadingeka.