Izimpawu hernia umgogodla

Ungenzenjani nomgogodla (herniated intervertebral) limelela nokulahlekelwa pulposus-nucleus ye-disc intervertebral. Isikhathi esining impela lesi sifo kwenzeka lapho umuntu osteochondrosis noma skolize.

Ukuze uqonde izizathu ukwakheka kanye izimpawu hernia umgogodla, kuzomele ube ukuqonda komzimba womuntu. Ngakho, umgogodla siqukethe amathambo ngabanye kanye akwazi ukugcina phakathi kwazo okuyinto ukusebenza njengoba ukushaqeka wezinciphisi lapho ihamba. Lapho disc herniated kuyinto kancane kancane sikhubazekile futhi uqale baphuma eceleni, kuyilapho pulposus nucleus ngaphesheya imvilophi lunemicu edwengula futhi pre-ukugxisha izimpande emsipheni. Ngokuvamile hernia umgogodla avele yomgogodla lumbar, njengoba kwakunjalo kule sayithi zaba umthwalo ngobukhulu. nesenzakalo Ngaphansi ezivamile yalesi sifo usukela kule wesibeletho thoracic emgogodleni.

Kuye ngalokho ingxenye hernia umgogodla kwenzeka, izimpawu zesifo zihlukile. Nokho, ukuze izici jikelele zihlanganisa: sebuhlungwini obunzima, ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni nasezinyaweni futhi imisipha zibe.

Eyokuqala zezimpawu zokuthi umbhunu yomgogodla ingavela kudala njengoba iminyaka engu-20 futhi owabonakaliswa ubuhlungu esifundeni lumbar noma kweminye iminyango. Lesi sifo ezivamile kubantu abaneminyaka engu-50, hhayi kuphela phakathi kwabantu kodwa futhi phakathi kwabesifazane.

Lapho kutjengiswa lo umbhunu lumbar nomgogodla, izimpawu ethulwa njalo okwandisa ubuhlungu, esukela okhalweni umlenze. Ubuhlungu esiphazamisayo ukunyakaza evamile nokuhamba, ne Ukudlondlobala kwalesi sifo ngo isiguli futhi zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi.

Ekuqaleni lesi sifo ubuhlungu esiyitholayo engezansi, bese kancane kancane iqala bangayeki, isiguli ukuba ndikindiki futhi ukuluma. ubuhlungu olunamandla akusho ngokuvamile ukuhambisa ngokugcwele.

Lapho kutjengiswa esifundeni wesibeletho we hernia emgogodleni, izimpawu inikezwe njengoba ubuhlungu, kuphela ezandleni zakho. Futhi, kukhona ikhanda, ukuhamba oluncane emgogodleni wesibeletho, walahlekelwa wesimethri we Imisipha yentamo.

Uma kubonakala thoracic emgogodleni herniated, izimpawu zifana kakhulu ubuhlungu benhliziyo, ngoba ubuhlungu kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho ephefumula noma umoya esifubeni. Lolu hlobo disc herniated asivamile nazo practice.

Lapho efeza uphethwe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sihlaziye izikhalazo isiguli, imbangela yobuhlungu futhi ukucacisa izimpawu ebonwe yini indlela omi ngayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngakususi konke nezinye izifo. Futhi kuphela emva lokuqoqa zonke izikhalo ihlolwe amandla kwemisipha, ebusweni ukuhlola okwenziwa, okwaphumela nokuthola herniated kwesigaba umgogodla kunqunywa. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuphatha nokuqhubekisela ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngendlela i-MRI, X-ray nakuma-CT.

Magnetic resonance imaging noma i-MRI yindlela eqabukwayo kwezokwelapha zanamuhla, imiphumela okuyinto wafaka lomatima ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Le ndlela uphethwe ulwazi, futhi imiphumela ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana ubukhulu umbhunu, indawo yayo kanye neminye imingcele.

CT (tomography ngekhompyutha) nokusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile futhi isofthiwe ezifanele ikuvumela ukuskena endaweni oyifunayo sokukhubazeka komgogodla. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka isithombe ephepheni eliphuma e Ubukhulu ezintathu. Nokho, CT kunabayeni MRI sitholakele Imininingwane okuqukethwe kanye nokunemba imiphumela.

X-ray ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa kuze exclusion nezinye izifo yomgogodla.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuxilonga izifo ngesikhathi imbangela eyinhloko iqolo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhethe okulungile amacebo ukwelashwa.

Lapho ekwelapheni hernia umgogodla kubaluleke kakhulu ungalahlekelwa isikhathi lapho isimo isifo ngisho aqede isidingo sokumisa ukusebenza nokuthuthukiswa asebenzayo lesi sifo.