Izimpawu igazi

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi omunye ngaphandle ukwehla ezingeni-hemoglobin per unit umthamo wegazi. Izimpawu igazi kuyinto ukunciphisa Hb ezingeni esingaphansi 130 g / l (owesilisa) kanye 120 g / L (abesifazane) kanye nokwehla hematocrit (ngezansi 39% kubantu besilisa nakubantu 36% kubantu besifazane).
Ngu uqobo, anaemia avame kusebenza kuphela njengoba uphawu (uphawu) yisifo, kodwa akuyona nosology ezimele.
Izimpawu igazi manje esakazwa kakhulu. Ngakho, ngokusho kongoti, anaemia sithinta umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu, iningi labo (mayelana ayisishiyagalombili - ayisishiyagalolunye per cent)-akhawunti ye-anaemia kubangelwa yensimbi ukuntula.
Izimpawu igazi kwenzeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo izimo. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo anaemia: yensimbi, vitamin - B 12 ukuntula futhi i-folic acid ukuntula. iqembu Futhi angawodwa ahlukene igazi kubangelwa acute (umthamo High) noma nokunwetshiwe ukopha. Kukhona, amafomu Nokho, ngaphezulu ezingavamile - isikela cell anemia thalassemia. Lesi sakamuva zizimele izifo sitholwa njengefa.
Ukuze ezinhlotsheni eziningi igazi libhekene izimpawu ezivamile ezifana ubuthakathaka, ukucasuka, ukukhathala, uzizwa inhliziyo yakhe ngesikhathi kancane ukuzikhandla, ubuhlungu bekhanda nesiyezi. Vele esifushane umoya kwenzeka ku ngemuva umzimba.
Zonke izinhlobo anaemia libhekene izici zayo siqu, ikakhulukazi, izizathu nesenzakalo yabo. Ezinye zazo, njengoba kakade ezibekwe ngenhla, kukhona izifo ezimele lezinceku kubangelwa iziyaluyalu isakhi elithwala umoya-mpilo, noma amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, kubangele omunye kuba kakhulu ukopha.
Okuvame kakhulu - "ayindlala" igazi. Okungukuthi, imbangela anaemia - eyanele enganele izinto ezithile (yensimbi, Vitamin B12, i-folic acid). Bayanda anaemia olunje engxenyeni zesifazane sabantu, njengoba nokushoda lezi izinto kubangelwa yini kuphela okuqukethwe ongaphakeme ukudla kwabo futhi engena emzimbeni, kodwa futhi njalo igazi ukulahleka esesikhathini.
Kuyinto ngokuqondene propensity lelisetulu labomake yokuzala kuya anemias "ayindlala" odokotela abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile ezifanele Vitamin izakhiwo, okuyinto enomthelela resupply izinto ezidingekayo futhi nokuvimbela igazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukulungiselela pregravid kufaka phakathi idatha izakhiwo "untula" njengoba amavithamini edingekayo namaminerali.
Ukuhlonza isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi, sithembele kuphela izimpawu sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye izikhalazo lesiguli, ngokuvamile kungenzeki, ngoba lonke uhlu izimpawu kuyinto "evamile" futhi lingase lichaze eziningi izifo ezahlukene. Yingakho uphawu okuthembekile igazi kungase kube isivivinyo igazi kuphela (ezivamile).

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi usinika ulwazi ezingeni elithwala umoya-mpilo, kanye okuqukethwe zensimbi serum igazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho ehlanganisa sokunquma nensimbi ngibopha umthamo wegazi.

Ngakho, i-anemiya - ezivamile njengoba uphawu noma njengenhlangano isifo ezimele. Ukubaluleka kwalokhu isifo kuphezulu kakhulu, njengoba ekuthuthukiseni igazi, kuba nomphumela njalo sokugembula kuwo wonke kwezitho izinhlelo. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo zonke izicubu kanye izitho ukuthola umoya-mpilo omncane, okuyinto kudala izimo ezingezinhle (ischemia). ischemia isikhathi eside isitho kuholela ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo sokugembula kanye ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza evamile. Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo esindayo futhi isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nokuvimbela "untula" anaemia reception ethulwa ka amavithamini namaminerali Izithako akunzima.