I-Cathedral Holy Spirit Spirit Cathedral eMinsk. Umlando, zanamuhla, izikhumbuzo

I-Cathedral Yomoya Ongcwele eMinsk iyindawo ephakathi kokuphila okungokomoya kweBelarus kanye nenhloko yalo. Kukhona amasonto amane kuphela esontweni. Iningizimu yaseningizimu izinikezelwe uphawu lukaKazan lukaMama kaNkulunkulu. Isihlalo sobukhosi esenyakatho-isonto sincwelisiwe ngokuhlonipha uMartyrr Great Varvara. I-crypt (ephansi) isonto lizinikezelwa kubazalwane abangcwele abalinganayo-aba-abaPhostoli uCyril noMethodius. Isihlalo sobukhosi sekhanda eliyinhloko lihlukaniswe egameni leNcansi yoMoya oNgcwele. I-cathedral ingacatshangwa nje isakhiwo sezenkolo esibalulekile, kodwa futhi isikhumbuzo esicacile sokwakha. Kukhona i-bookshop ethempelini.

Uhlelo lwezinsizakalo

Izinkonzo zokukhulekela zenziwa nsuku zonke e-Holy Spirit Cathedral eMinsk. Ngezimpelasonto nangomgqibelo, isevisi iqala ngamahora angu-8:40. Ngo-9.00 ekuqaleni kweMisa. NgeSonto, kanye nangezinsuku zethempeli, amadili amakhulu kanye neyeshumi nambili, amaLaturgies amabili aphezulu ayenzeka - ekuqaleni nangasekupheleni. Izinsizakalo ziqala ngo-7 no-10 ekuseni, ngokulandelana. Labo abafuna ukuvuma kufanele bafike isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuqala kweLiturgy. Nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweSonto, ngo-5 ntambama ama-akathist ahlabelelwa. Amasevisi kusihlwa aqala ngo-18.00.

Isithunywa sevangeli nosizo

Ngaphandle kwenhloso yaso eyinhloko, ithempeli likhonza njengesikhungo sokusiza futhi semfundo. I-Cathedral Holy Spirit Spirit Cathedral eMinsk iyisisekelo seSonto yesikole, ubuzalwane bukaJohane uMfundisi wezeMfundiso yenkolo, udadewabo kaSt. Sophia Princess Slutskaya kanye nobuzalwane babangcwele baseKosmos noDamian waseRoma. Abazalwane bahlanganyela emsebenzini wezithunywa zevangeli kanye nosizo. Izilaleli zabo ezibhekiswe kuzo yizintsha. Ubufundisi buhlanganisa abesifazane base-Orthodox abanikeza usizo olungokomoya kulabo abaludinga ezibhedlela.

Amaqembu amathathu ahlelwe eSunday school: izingane ezineminyaka engu-5-7, izingane ezingu-8-11 kanye neqembu eliphakeme labasha. Futhi ngesisekelo sesikole, amakilasi kubazali aphethwe, umtapo wenziwa umtapo, i-liturgy yezingane iyakhonza njalo kubafundi beSonto besikole, kanye nabomama nabazali babo. Esikoleni kukhona imibuthano: i-choral kanye ne-needlework.

I-pilgrimage

Enye yemigomo eyinhloko yabahambeli be-Orthodox enhloko-dolobha yaseBelarus iyinhlangano yamasonto eNtabeni yoMoya oNgcwele. I-Minsk ye-pilgrim iyi-27 amathempeli, futhi isonto eliphakathi laleli dolobha lingenye yezinkulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko ze-cathedral yizinhlobonhlobo zeSt. Sophia, i-Princess Slutskaya, nezithombe:

• Umama wethu weMinsk;
• Umfel 'ukholo of the Princess Ludmila;
• Abapristi abangcwele be-Grand Duchess Elizabeth no-nun Varvara.

I-shrine eyinhloko yesonto kanye nenye yezindawo ezingcwele kakhulu eBelarus iyisithonjana seMinsk sikaMama kaNkulunkulu. Nansi indaba yakhe. Phakathi kwezikhungo eziningi zesonto nezindlu ezavela eKorsun eya eKiev na uMkhulu uDuke Vladimir, kwakuyisithombe esimangalisayo sikaMama kaNkulunkulu, esibhalwe ngumphostoli uLuka. Ngo-1500, iKiev yawathathwa yiTatars, kanti enye yayo, isusa isithonjana seRuzu, yasiphonsa emfuleni. Ngemva kwesikhashana wabambelela ebhange lomfula uSvislochi. Ngo-1616 wadluliselwa eMinsk. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isithonjana sithole igama lomuzi. Esikhathini esikhulu samasonto amakhulu aseBelarusian, lesi sithombe sisekhona kusukela ngo-1945.

Saint Sofia, i-Princess Slutskaya, eqiniseke ukuthi ungumKristu wase-Orthodox, waphoqeleka ukuba ashade neKatolika - iNkosana uJanusz Radzvill. Isimo lapho uSophia osemncane avumile ukushada kwakuwukufundisa emkholweni wama-Orthodox wezingane ezelwe nguye. Umshado wawungajabuli, uNkulunkulu akazange athumele izingane. Indodakazi yenkosi yayiduduza kuphela ngokholo eNkosini. Eminyakeni emine ngaphambi komshado wakhe, ngo-1596, kwaqanjwa inyunyana yesonto (inyunyana) neRoma. Ngemizamo kaSt. Sophia, uSlutsk wathola incwadi evela enkosini yasePoland, enqabela ukuphoqa i-Union of Orthodox ensimini yalo muzi. Ngenxa yokufunda nokubhala, bakwazi ukugcina ukholo lwabo lungaguquki. Ngo-1612 eneminyaka engama-26 indodakazi yenkosi yafa kusukela ekuzalweni kokuqala. Iziqu zakhe zihlala edongeni lwesokunxele yethempeli.

Umlando we-cathedral ngaphambi kwezinguquko

I-Cathedral Holy Spirit Spirit Cathedral e-Minsk isendaweni yomuntu owayeyindoda yase-Cosmo-Damian yangaphambili yama-Orthodox, eyakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XV. Ngemuva komlilo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-17 leminyaka ithempeli laseBernardine (i- order monastic lamaKatolika ) lakhiwa endaweni yalo , kamuva laqala ukwakha ithempeli elikhulu le-capital of Belarus. Ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka kusukela eminyakeni engu-1633 kuya ku-1642. Ngo-1652 kwakhiwa isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi samatshe. Ithempeli labona imililo eminingi kanye nokuvuselelwa okulandelayo. Indlu yezindela zaseBernardine yahlala ngo-1852. Kwaphela isikhathi esakhiwe isakhiwo.

"Konke kubuyele emuva kwesikwele esisodwa", futhi ngo-1860 ithempeli labuyiselwa eSontweni Lama-Orthodox, lilungiswe kancane futhi lahlukaniswa egameni labazalwane abangcwele abalingana nabo-Equal-to-the-Apostles, uMethodius noCyril. Lapha, iminyaka eminingana, izinsizakalo zikaNkulunkulu zabafundi be-seminary yenkolo babanjwa. Ngokushesha i-monasteri ivaliwe ngokulungiswa okukhulu, okwaphela ngoJanuwari 1870. Isihlalo sobukhosi esiyinhloko sanikezelwa ekukhuphukeni koMoya oNgcwele phezu kwabaphostoli, futhi ohlangothini lwesokudla-isonto lalingcweliswa egameni likaCyril noMethodius. Ithempeli laqhutshwa kuze kube ngo-1918, kwaze kwaba sekuvalwe amaBolshevik.

Umlando wanamuhla

I-Cathedral yoMuzi waseMinsk uye yavakashela iKhedhedralra yoMoya Ongcwele kanye nokuzivocavoca kwabavukuzi bomlilo, kanye ne-archive, kanye nejele lokuthutha labahlali "abahlanjululwe". Ngo-1938, kwenzeka umcimbi olandelayo, ongabizwa ngokuthi isimangaliso. Ngesikhathi se-rally, esinye sezikhulumi sathi ngeke ashiye indawo yakhe kuze kube yilapho eyala ukuba adilize isonto. Kusukela emhlanganweni wayesevele ususwe ngokuhlukana kwemilenze yomabili. Isikhulumi sakhubeka, sehla sisuka kudoti. Isonto lalisindiswa ekubhubhisweni, njengoba iziphathimandla zazesaba ukukuthinta. Ngo-1942 isonto laphinde lavulwa. Phakathi nempi, abapristi be-cathedral basiza abantu ababesezibhedlela, abangenayo imindeni nezintandane, basiza ukuvuselela ithempeli. Ngo-1945 isithonjana sikaMama kaNkulunkulu waseMinsk sathunyiselwa ekamelweni lesonto. Uhlangothi olusenyakatho-i-chapel, olungcweliswe egameni leMartyrr Great Great Varvara, lakhiwa ngo-1953. Eminyakeni engu-15 kwakukhona nohlangothi oluseningizimu-isonto lokuhlonipha isithonjana seKazzan seNcekukazi Ebusisiwe. I-Cathedral Holy Spirit Cathedral eMinsk yaba yithempeli elikhulu lomuzi ngo-1961.