Izimpawu zokubhala e imishombici: izibonelo etafuleni. Ukubeka imithetho izimpawu zokubhala e imishombici

Slozhnosochinennogo ngokuthi isiphakamiso, okuyinto ngezithako zawo unezitho ezimele, axhumene izihlanganiso wokuxhumanisa. Izingxenye ngokuvamile alinganayo incazelo semantic kanye nokusetshenziswa kolimi. ukhefana ongema phakathi kwabo, isemikholoni, noma amadeshi. Izimpawu zokubhala e imishombici - omunye eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo izihloko zokuloba.

copulative

Yikuphi zibabazo ezibekwe umusho kwakwakhe? It kuncike umongo. Futhi ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo kunzima, kumelwe siqale siqonde ukuthi umklamo iyafana iyunithi ulimi. Uma liqukethe imisho emibili noma ngaphezulu elula, kuba umusho kwakwakhe. Nokho, ohlangothini lwakhe unezinye ubuhlobo ngamunye semantic, bese wabelana zokuloba yabo. Isigwebo kwakwakhe ezimweni eziningi amakhoma. Basuke efakwa khona omunye Izinyunyana elihlangana (u, w). izibonelo:

• Autumn kushiya yokushiswa ilanga shades of eluhlaza, ebomvu nephuzi, futhi kule emibalabala elikhanyayo wabheka eceleni ngakho ngokungajwayelekile eyihlane bese zibuthuntu emfuleni.
• Uma uhlola, ungabona izinto eziningi ezintsha nezithakazelisayo.
• Elena kusho ukuhlebeza, nonina futhi wazama ngingabangi umsindo.

izinyunyana adversative

Lezi zingxenye inkonzo ayadingeka ukuze inhlangano nokuxhumana izingxenye eyohlobo kwemusho. Zakha phakathi kwabo ukuphikiswa semantic, ukugcizelela umehluko noma iphutha. Futhi ngaphambi lawamazwi njalo zokuloba. Isigwebo kwakwakhe - uma izihlanganiso adversative - izingxenye ingxenye ahlukaniswe ngekhoma. izibonelo:

• Ivan Petrovich kukhathaza bekumatima kuyekela wonke umzimba, kodwa kuyinto inkampani ezithakazelisayo futhi ulalele umculo zakho ozithandayo Wayengeve enomusa.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba ekugcineni ukususa yonke impahla yasendlini endala kudoti, kodwa ezinye izinto ungashiyi isikhathi enza imisebenzi yasendlini.
• Osebenza nabo ubheke entsha emlandweni uthisha ubutha, abafundi wamthanda ngayo yonke inhliziyo yami.
• kwencika lwezezimali on anyone noma ubekade izimiso zalo, kodwa umsebenzi kanye efulethini ehlukile kwenza ukuthi umuntu inkululeko.
• Abazali kufanele bathathe isinyathelo, kunokuthi yini kanye zixoshwa esikoleni ngoba ukusebenza enjalo.

Ngaphezu izingxenye ezifana olusemthethweni yokukhuluma njani kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yebo, kodwa hhayi okuthile adversative futhi Nokho kuhlanganisa izinyunyana kanye, kanye.

disjunctive

Izimpawu zokubhala e imishombici ifakwa phambi izingxenye ezifana asizayo yokukhuluma, noma kanjani, noma okuthile ... okuthile noma ... noma ... noma cha ... cha. Ephambi kwezinduna ukhefana double esasihlukanisa Inyunyana njalo ibekwe phambi ingxenye yayo yesibili. izibonelo:

• Ukuzola, noma intando okubi.
• Wabe lwathula ke waqala ukukhuluma futhi.
• Udinga ukwenza okuthile, ngalé kwalokho uzokufa!
• Ingabe inaso izinhloso sina kwakufanele, futhi edlala futhi - akukacaci.

Ukwehlukanisa zokuloba phakathi izingxenye umusho kwakwakhe khona kabili Union elibekelwe ingxenye yayo yesibili.

yokuxhuma izinyunyana

Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlangano, yebo, ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi, futhi. Ngaphambi omunye wabo kumelwe nakanjani babe ukhefana. izibonelo:

• Wayekuthanda kuye abaningi, naye owayebonakala emkhulu kabalandaba.
• Ingaphandle lo muntu ekhiqizwa okuvelayo kunalokho ezicindezelayo, nezwi lakhe njengoba edabukisayo.

izinyunyana esishoyo

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, la mazwi enzelwe ukuchaza, ukucacisa. Izivumelwano yalolu hlobo - okungukuthi, okungukuthi. ukhefana kufanele njalo ume phambi kwabo. izibonelo:

• Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, esinyantisayo izakhamuzi eziningi kwehle, futhi kuba - kwakukhona kuphela umnumzana ngamazwi aveza ngokungabi nandaba ngobuso futhi abesifazane ababili ubudala ayengayisebenzisa uzwe okuthile.
• Isikhathi esikahle, okungukuthi, kwaba ethule, ekhululekile futhi kudingeke ukuba sesabe ukufika izivakashi bengamenyiwe.

Kwezinye izimo, kungukuthi ukubeka izimpawu zokubhala?

I imishombici, izibonelo zalo ezingenakususwa ngezansi, akukho ukhefana. Ngamunye wabo kufanele union yokuxhuma. Kodwa ingxenye isiphakamiso kuhlanganiswe ilungu yesibili, ngakho akudingi isiphumuzi. izibonelo:

• Ngemva nje isitimela ukufika edolobheni waphuphuma izivakashi bezulazula izandla emigwaqweni kwaze kwaba sebusuku kakhulu.
• amehlo uhlobo likanina hazel omkhulu futhi izinwele esithambile elokozayo.
• Ngesikhathi umshicileli eshicilelwe izincwadi izingane eziningana futhi ezimbili amaqoqo izinkondlo.

Nokho, uma umusho ahlanganisiwe ilungu yesibili, kodwa inyunyana iyaphindwa, ukhefana. izibonelo:

• Ngo umkhuhlane ebusuku ebusika okunjalo futhi impisi akusho azulazule futhi yini izithelo liphuma emgedeni wakhe.
• Ngo sezulu libalele windless futhi ungafuni ukusebenza, futhi ebhishi sandy nke edonsela futhi ekuphazamisayo kusukela ibhizinisi.

Isigaba njengengxenye yesamba

Jikelele kungaba hhayi kuphela ilungu yesibili. Endimeni yakhe ngezinye izikhathi izenzo kanye umushwana okhonzile. Futhi-ke, kulesi simo futhi hhayi ikhefu. izibonelo:

• Kakade kokusa, futhi esitobhini sebhasi uya kubantu, lapho yayisanda kufika ekhaya.
• Lapho izivakashi ukungiphelezela lapho ngiya ekhaya, emgwaqeni kwakumnyama futhi kuphela kunonyezi esikhanyayo indlela.
• Lapho efika enkundleni, inhliziyo yakhe nokugabavula futhi izandla zakhe zaba shaking batshengise.

umusho interrogative

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi okhefana phambi yokuxhuma Union akuyikuwela njalo. Kwezinye izimo, asidingi izimpawu zokubhala e imishombici. izibonelo:

• Ingubani futhi kungani eze ngaphandle ucingo?
• Indlela befika lapha futhi yini ayeyidinga?
• Ngasiphi isikhathi kuzoba nomhlangano nokuthi yini ngempela kuzoxoxwa?
• Mohammed kuziwa entabeni noma entabeni kufanele amabombo Magomed?

In ngamunye ngenhla izibonelo sipho siqukethe izisekelo ezimbili sombuzo. Izingxenye kuhlanganiswe buviyoviyo interrogative. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu zokubhala ezakhiweni ezinkulu zomunye imisho yalolu hlobo azidingeki.

Ngokufanayo nezibonelo odlule zokuloba phakathi izingxenye umusho kwakwakhe ayidingelwa imishwana ezilandelayo:

• Chitha bonke abasebenzi nenkokhelo yokuqashwa ezintsha kuphela ngemva kokuvumela yami! (Imisho lephocako.)
• Ukuthi kungokungenangqondo kanjani nokuthi Antics yakhe engenangqondo! (Imisho yisibabazo.)
• Baqala funa imikhondo ubugebengu, kodwa, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, Asitholanga lutho (nanini isiphakamiso siqu).

You azi ukuthi ngokuphinda inyunyana uxhumano phakathi izingxenye engenabuntu lomusho ngekhoma. Isibonelo: Lana, umoya inkungu.

isemikholoni

Ukwehlukanisa zokuloba phakathi izingxenye umusho kwakwakhe - akusiyo amakhoma njalo. Uma izingxenye design eziyinkimbinkimbi kukhona iziphakamiso ezivamile futhi babe-comma owahlukanise-semicolon. izibonelo:

• Konke lokhu wasungula, ngoba ngempela ungakhumbuli lokho Waphupha izolo; kodwa lapho umama wakhe, abathintwa yilo indaba, waqala athobe futhi nimduduze, wayengumuntu cishe ngezinyembezi.
• Wazizwa eliye edabukisayo ngaleso sikhathi, lapho behlangana okokugcina; kodwa namanje into lifana impumuzo uvele engqondweni yakhe.
• Wakhuluma naye, imbonise isisa, ubambe isandla sayo, futhi injabulo bakhanya emehlweni akhe; wezwa izinto kalula, ngoba ejwayele nhla ekuthandeni eside saphela akazazisi.

Nokho I ukhefana ngechashazi ibekwe phambi Izinyunyana kakhulu ezifana okwamanje, futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile - ngaphambi kanye. izibonelo:

• Eminyakeni emihlanu ilawa umsebenzi ongaziwa ku ukwakhiwa isakhiwo; kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu lalingelihle ukuba kuhlalwe, noma yekhwalithi ephansi ezibonakalayo, kodwa akazange kuthuthukiswe imbangela esisekelweni kuze.
• Watadisha kahle, nakuba wayengasekho bekhuthele ikakhulukazi; mbibi lusizi kakhulu; Nokho, kukhona kulo ngezikhathi ezithile kwabanye inkani zasendle esingenakuphikiswa.
• Nokudakwa kanye disorder kuvama abakhileyo emzini othile; kodwa eziningi izimfanelo ezidingekayo ayembalwa izakhamuzi zendawo: ukusebenza kanzima, ukwethembeka, nobungane.

Imithetho ukubeka izimpawu zokubhala e imishombici angakwazi ukubekezelela ukuba khona isemikholoni phambi izinyunyana kanye kanye. Kodwa kuphela labo Ezimweni ezingavamile lapho lesi sibonakaliso imele phakathi iziphakamiso ezimbili, okuyinto ngaphandle kwalo ngabe ahlukaniswe ichashaza. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ngokushesha, wonke epaki, wotha imisebe entwasahlobo kwelanga, saphila, futhi namazolo, kuhle kwamadayimane, sasigqamile Tulips; futhi ubudala, kakade umkhankaso epaki eziningana wabheka ngalolu suku kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi nenhle.

dash

Konke ukusikisela okungenhla kuyizibonelo isicelo we imithetho okudingeka ukwazi umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme. Omunye themes ukuthi ezidingida izifundo isiRashiya ukunakwa ekhethekile - ". Iphumuti amamaki imishombici" a Libanga 9 - Usuqhubekile ebalulekile ohlelweni lwezifundo zesikole, lapho ulwazi kufingqwe futhi fixed ngaphambilini etholwe. Dash emshweni kwakwakhe - udaba ezijulile. Kufanele kuholele okungenani ezinye izibonelo ukusetshenziswa izimpawu zokuloba.

It ikubeka ezimweni lapho ingxenye isiphakamiso yesibili kukhona umahluko omkhulu okhona phakathi noma ukubusa. izibonelo:

• Hunter waphonsa into sanikelwa ukuba sishiswe ngomlilo - futhi ngokushesha wokhela nxazonke.
• Washesha khona, egijima ngamandla akhe onke - futhi kwakungekho umphefumulo.

Ukuze wenze kahle zibabazo imishombici, kubalulekile ukucacisa Ukwakheka yezingxenye zayo. Futhi uma kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela, futhi ngamunye owodwa Ukwakheka nominative, phakathi kwabo kufanele sibeke kolayini. izibonelo:

• Esinye mzuzu - futhi ngeke wawela ezinyaweni zakhe.
• sinqamukile futhi umphefumulo womuntu - Eminyakeni eyishumi ukhona.

Ukwehlukanisa iziphakamiso ezimbili okuqondiwe ngokukhulunywayo

Ngezinye izikhathi e ibinzana owodwa ngobude incazelo izenzakalo noma izenzo ezimbili. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isiphakamiso ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili ngosizo dash semantic. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ezintabeni, uma iqhubu ube ukuphakama enkulu ngetshe elincane, uthinta nezinye zindiza, bese yesithathu, futhi kuhilelani eziningi, kunamakhulu ngamakhulu - kanti lokho ukudilika abesabekayo idwala sibhidlika ngokushesha.

Kodwa dash kungahlukanisa kanye nomklamo elula: "Umuntu kumelwe amane asho uhlobo - futhi indoda igcinwa. '

Iphumuti e slozhnosochinennogo nemisho lelukhuni - izihloko ukuthi ungakwazi kuphela ukufunda besebenzisa umzimba esisebenzayo. Imithetho ukuba ngekhanda ngokushesha, ukusebenzisa izikimu ezahlukene. Futhi nakuba lupelomagama netimphawu tekubhala - izingxenye humanities, kufanele ukudala ihluzo elula. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa lesi sihloko, njengoba "iphumuti amamaki imishombici."

Ithebula (Izinyunyana izimpawu e imishombici)

Ngezansi ithebula equkethe imithetho eziyisisekelo ukusetshenziswa ukhefana, isemikholoni, dash, futhi phakathi izingxenye umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi ohlwini Izinyunyana ezihlangabezana eyodwa noma nezinye izimpawu.

Kulokhu okungenhla kumele kuphetfwe: pravlno ukuhlela izimpawu zokubhala, kumelwe uthole ukuthi uhlobo sipho, ukugqamisa okungumsu lwetakhi telulwimi bese ukuthola lokho zinhlobo Izinyunyana ayingxenye izinkulumo ezisemthethweni, ingxenye yokubopha isiphakamiso.