Izimpisi omthende. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo the hyena ezimthende

impisi Abaningi kubangele nemizwa exubile nokuningi ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa izilwane ezimbi kanye ngobugwala. umbono okunjalo kwamiswa izingqondo zabantu ngenxa ngendlela ukudla futhi ukubukeka lezi zilwane. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi impisi ezimthende encwadini Red senzeka uhlu zalezo zilwane, ogama izinombolo ziyancipha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi lezi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane empeleni, futhi iziphi izici bona ivelele phakathi lonke fanged?

zinhlobo izimpisi

Emvelweni, sihlukanisa izinhlobo ezine izimpisi. Basuke nezimagqabhagqabha, ensundu, izimpisi ezimthende aardwolf.

Ngokuvamile, abaningi bazi izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala ezidla njengoba benza chuckling imisindo ezulazulayo umhlambi. izimpisi omthende, naphezu ukufana okukhulu nezinye izinhlobo, kodwa uhlukile kubo.

Usayizi the hyena ezimthende

Lolu hlobo Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi nomzingeli ezinkulu. Sikwazi ukukhula zezinhlobo ngobukhulu e-buyabuna 90 cm kanye ukuphakama yabo isilinganiso imayelana 80 cm. Ubude umzimba cishe 115 cm. Abanye abesilisa lungaba 50-60 kg, nabesifazane esingaphansi 45 kg, nakuba kusobala ukuthi cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana. Tail ubude mayelana 25-35 cm.

ukubukeka

Ngaphandle, isidumbu kwempisi ibonakala mfushane. imilenze yazo kuthiwa engonxantathu kancane, nakuba lokhu akubavimbeli ukuba ziqine. On nomlenze iminwe ezine ngamunye. Futhi imilenze front isikhathi eside kunaleso ezingemuva, okusenza umzimba ukuze ukungalingani ezibukwayo. Predator has a intamo omkhulu futhi esifushane, futhi ubuso bakhe kancane side. Umhlathi ongezansi sinzima. Amadlebe makhulu futhi kancane wakhomba.

On the buyabuna, a mane emnyama eside (mayelana 30 cm) futhi izinwele indawo, okwenza phambi isilo ngisho ephakeme. Yokuhamba the hyena ezimthende like ezimfushane futhi udonse emuva, kwenye bheka omkhulu ngokweqile. Direct futhi enziwe ngoboya isilwane, ngaphandle umhlwenga, has a ubude akukho kuka 7 cm. Ngenkathi ezibandayo ikhula undercoat esithambile futhi obukhulu. Ngaphandle kusuka kwamanye amalungu omkhaya imivimbo ezahlukene ngombala.

Uvolo umbala eyinhloko ihlukile ezisukela utshani-anombala onsundu-grey. I nomlomo omnyama cishe zonke abantu. I emapheshana ngokuvamile omnyama.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi the hyena ezimthende zinamazinyo ezimbalwa (34) ngaphandle abameleli inja (42), basuke kubhekwe ukuba emihlathini onesiqiniseko sinamazinyo amakhulu. Bayakwazi ukuluma ithambo elikhulu.

indlela yokuphila

izimpisi omthende kukhona ebusuku futhi wodwa kanjani uthando ukuphila. Abanaso kwamaqembu. Endle, lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-12, kodwa zoo siphilele 23.

Lolu hlobo ukhetha ukudla ingcuba kwempisi ezincelisayo. Angadla ukudla okuyingxenye ngisho amathambo idube noma nensephe. Uma uthola imfucuza ezidliwayo ziyalahlwa ngomuntu, futhi musa eya kubo. Ukudla kwawo ingase ihlanganise izinambuzane, inhlanzi, zonke izinhlobo imbewu kanye nezithelo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlaselwa impisi ku izinyoni, amagundane ezihuquzelayo. Ngokuvamile okuphakelayo umphandu wakhe, okubangela nephunga ezingemnandi wezwa ekude. Futhi, isilwane uqobo exudes a iphunga okunyanyekayo.

Phakathi kwabo bamukela abathathe isithembu. Iduna kungaba zalisa nabesifazane eziningana zilandelana. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-90, insikazi uthela kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Eminyakeni emibili kwempisi abesilisa babe izinsikazi esezikhulile ucansi ngemva konyaka.

Lezi izimpisi akuvamile zenze umsindo. izwi labo kungenziwa esashiwo ibhodle, a nihewule hoshozela noma ukugwavuma. Ababona "Ukuhleka."

izindawo

Endle, ukuhlangabezana nalesi umhlaseli - a rarity, ngoba ukhetha izindawo kude lairs yabo. nabo eziphatha ngendlela ngokucophelela. Ukuze ikamu labo bakhetha ubumba ezingwadule nezimila kancane. Bangase uncamela ezihosheni enamadwala noma elaliphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abazama axazulule eduze kwamanzi, ngoba njalo abadinga umswakama.

Namuhla, the hyena ezimthende uhlala amaningi ala masimu Asian eNyakatho Afrika, kwezinye izindawo India. Ekwenzeni ngasempumalanga lolu hlobo lingaphansi ezivamile. Futhi, lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye babe e Tajikistan, Turkmenistan ne eCaucasus, nakuba kuze kube manje kulezi zindawo sekuba owakhileyo ezingavamile the hyena ezimthende.

Wildlife: Red Data Book izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa,

Namuhla, abaningi izilwane phezu uhlu olwandayo lwezilwane nezimila ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni. Ngokuvamile ukuze sola is imvelo, ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi, Ukuntuleka kokudla. Kodwa lolu hlobo yezilwane izimbangela eziningi imizwa emnandi, ngakho basuke yayizingela ngolunya futhi ngokushesha inganyamalala phakade ezimthende kwempisi. IRed Encwadi Russia kuholela ukucabanga ukuthi abantu badinga ukuyeka abachitha zasendle, ngisho noma amanye amalungu alo akuzange kumenze imizwelo yabo.

Cub basekuthunjweni

Ngo Krasnodar "Safari Park" April 9, 2013 kwakukhona ngempela umcimbi ezingavamile. Ngaphakathi kuleli paki, abathunjwa, insikazi ezimthende kwempisi kuholele umntwana. Kodwa umama zezingane zabo wenqaba anakekele. Tiny kwempisi anakekela abasebenzi zoo. Ukondla ukulungiselela nenye ubisi inja. Baby kwakudingeka badle kahlanu ngosuku. imvuthu Grown banikeza inyama. Ngemva the hyena abasha ekhula, udedelwe "isinkwa khulula".

ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo

Isilwane ngasinye ikhishwe into ekhethekile futhi lokhu nomzingeli iyathinteka. Nazi ezinye amaqiniso ethakazelisayo the hyena ezimthende.

• Hhayi okwamanje izimpisi ovuthiwe uthanda ukukudla kancane amakhabe nezinye izitshalo kutshalwa, okubangela lokhu umonakalo ezolimo.
• Igama elithi "Impisi" livela olimini akhuluma isiGreki, kwakuthiwa lapho ebizwa ngokuthi "Hus", okuyinto uhumusha imisindo efana "ingulube".
• impisi omthende uvuka indlobane, ngakho isilwane abampofu ngokuvamile ehlaselwa yizinja abavamile. Izimpisi okubaleka, ngaphandle kokuzama ukuvikela uqobo.
• Lolu hlobo ukuzingela ivelakancane, ngakho uyala ukuba badle ingcuba. Kodwa akusho lutho, ngoba emhlathini ezimthende izimpisi kukhona enamandla kakhulu phakathi ezincelisayo, bona kalula sidilike amathambo, okuyinto abakwazanga ukudla nezinye izilwane ezidla. Per square isentimitha emhlathini ingcindezi imayelana 50 kg.
• ukuziphatha ebukekayo futhi ngobugwala izimpisi ezimthende ukuthonywa yokuthi eGreece yasendulo, ezinganekwaneni eziningi nasezinkolelweni eziyize. Ngaphambili, AmaGreki ayekholelwa ukuthi lezi zilwane bayakwazi ukushintsha ubulili babo.
• Uma eduze emathuneni ixazululwe izimpisi ezimthende, abantu kufanele abeke phezu kwamathuna amatshe amakhulu, njengoba lezi "scavengers" ungakwazi ukugqashula phansi ukuze uthole amathambo.