Izimpondo inyamazane (bheka isithombe). izimpondo Kungani inyamazane? Lapho reindeer elachithwa izimpondo zenyamazane zabo?

Antlers - okuwuphawu olukukhombayo izilwane, phakathi kwezinye abameleli nezilwane futhi kubanike isithombe lobuhle yezikhulu. Iyini injongo ukukhula okuqinile? Kungani futhi lapho inyamazane elachithwa izimpondo zenyamazane zabo? Umehluko phakathi neziqu enjalo abameleli ezihlukahlukene Cervidae umkhaya? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo kanye neminye izokwethulwa esihlokweni ngezansi.

Uphondo - ukuziqhenya inyamazane

antler Deer - into ezingaba ngiziqhayise kuphela esilisa umndeni Cervidae. Kodwa kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho, lapho abanye zenyathi neziqu bangabantu besifazane abakhona nombala. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ama-reindeer.

Antlers hhayi nephupho izinkomo, akheke yeselula. Ngenani izinqubo bakwazi ukunquma yobudala besikhumba saleso silwane. Phela, inani amagatsha futhi ubukhulu zezimpondo ngokwabo zikhulisa unyaka nonyaka.

Abadala abameleli Cervidae umndeni ngonyaka ngemuva kokuphela kukhwelana okungukuthi zikhwelwe, bephonsa neziqu zabo emabunzini. Ngemva kwalokho, kukhona nazo izimpondo entsha. Phakathi ukukhula yabo embozwe isikhumba obucayi ebucayi. Iqukethe semali yegazi okondliwa kulo i-cornea kanye amathambo neqhaza oluqinisayo yayo.

kanjani izimpondo inyamazane?

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila isihamu ebunzini lakhe zikhule mabhamuza ezimbili, sengathi inkinobho. Zibizwa ngokuthi "imilenze" futhi zikhona ekhanda wesilwane kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Entwasahlobo ka lezi "izinkinobho" eqala ukukhula izimpondo, okuyinto ngesikhathi ihlobo ukwanda kakhulu ngobukhulu. Okokuqala ivela ngokuqondile izinqubo, ezoqhubeka azikhandle.

Izigaxa Young azenze muhle kumbusi ngokusebenzisa lesikhumba izembozo. Base zibukeke sengathi u-soft kanye Velvety. Phakathi ekwindla yalesi cuticle uyafa, futhi evulekile ithambo elingenalutho. abasha izinyamazane izimpondo zawo zifana ukuthi kuhlobisa amakhanda abantu abadala. Nokho, lezi protuberances kuhluke usayizi zincane futhi inani izinqubo.

izimpondo Kungani inyamazane?

izimpondo elikhulu branched lezi zilwane zinemisebenzi eziningana, enye yazo isivikelo izitha. Deer uyisebenzise neziqu zabo ekhanda lakhe ukuze Butt. Nokho izinyamazane izimpondo zenyamazane kokuba usayizi umxhwele, bahlinza izilwane ezidla ezinye kwangethusa, hhayi zonke izilwane onesibindi ukuhlasela oyisebenzisayo.

Futhi, ithambo neziqu emabunzini abamele Cervidae umndeni livame ukusetshenziswa njengoba idivayisi ukwenziwa ukudla ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ukujabulela intandokazi reindeer moss, abameleli zenyathi enyakatho umbe iqhwa ke ngezimpondo zayo.

Enye injongo protuberances ekhanda inyamazane - iqhaza izimpi ezikufanelayo labadvuna kukhwelana. Lapha kulapho izimpondo inyamazane ukusetshenziswa ukwenza isitha ukulimaza. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana isilwane ehlasela nje umphikisi wakhe abese ethatha isinyathelo nonya ethile. Njengoba ayenqotshiwe ukopha besilisa, kanye winner uthola indondo ilungelo ndawonye insikazi abasha.

Kunini futhi kungani lezi zinyamazane elachithwa izimpondo zenyamazane zabo?

Ngezinye izikhathi ehlathini ungabona izimpondo zenyamazane alahlwe (isithombe ngezansi). Inqubo ukususa yayifanekisela nomxhantela ubudala ingafaniswa ne molting evamile, okuyinto esivela izilwane eziningi. Izimpondo ekhanda sesilwane - umzimba ophilayo. amaseli zayo zikhule, uhlukanise futhi bafe. Ngo kwenkathi ethile yokuphila inyamazane base antler indandatho Kumiswa evimbela ukugeleza kwegazi, okuyinto wabanika izakhamzimba.

Inqubo bephonsa inyamazane amaqhubu okuqinile iqala neqiniso ukuthi ukuzehlukanisa kusukela izicucu. Ubukhulu yalezi izingcezu ngiwunqamule liba nokuningi. Esikhathini esithile kamuva izimpondo zenyamazane iphuzu kuyaqedwa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kokuphela okuhlobene nenkathi yokukhwelana, lapho abameleli Cervidae umndeni ihlala kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-February. Entwasahlobo ka inyamazane sikhule izimpondo zenyamazane entsha. Le nqubo ithatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine.

Ukuze kusheshiswe ezichitha izimpondo zenyamazane izilwane bazigcobe on zemithi, iziphunzi, phansi, izingodo noma amatshe amakhulu. Omdala izinyamazane, ngokushesha yena uzama balahle ezihlobene branched. Phela, abantu abadala eminyakeni, ziba nzima ukuba baphathe isisindo enjalo ekhanda lakhe.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ngemva le nqubo inyamazane ebunzini lakhe uhlala isinqamu izimpondo mikhulu. Lokhu kungadala ukungakhululeki, ngoba ikhanda laso silwane sitsheke nganxanye futhi ngeke aphazamise ukuhamba ngenkululeko. Kulesi simo, owesilisa izozama ukuqeda tincenye letisele, ezifana stachivaya itshe lakhe.

Deer izimpondo zenyamazane

izinyamazane izimpondo zenyamazane eqala ukukhula futhi asondele nakakhulu phakathi kuka-Ephreli. Kakade ngoMeyi, izimpondo zenyamazane obuphelele (amaqhubu abasha) imayelana 10 amasentimitha. Kuyo yonke ehlobo, bayaqhubeka ukukhula kwabo ngokushesha futhi ngo-August finyelela khula yayo. Ngu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, izimpondo zenyamazane zikhishwa kusukela isikhumba.

Ngokuphathelene izici yobudala lokhu zenyathi izinyamazane izimpondo zenyamazane, izinyamazane onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila abakhona ekhanda "umdlalo" noma "izikopelo", ubude baso ifinyelela 15 amasentimitha. Ezalandela izinyanga eziyishumi nambili ezimpondweni ze-izinyamazane obomvu livela inqubo 3. Esikhathini esizayo, egatsheni niyozenezelelwa unyaka owodwa ukuze okwamanje lapho isilwane ufezwa iminyaka 7.

Deer elachithwa izimpondo zenyamazane zabo minyaka yonke. Kuthatha indawo March-April, ngezinye izikhathi ngo-February. Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi ukususa amaqhubu ubudala kwabesilisa kokuzungeza izihlahla futhi bezihlikihla ekhanda lakhe. Kulokhu, phezu iziqu we amagxolo lilimele, futhi kukhona tags ethize aseleyo antler (izithombe kungabonwa ngezansi).

Inqubo bephonsa amaqhubu kuthonywa yobudala kanye isimo somzimba inyamazane. izimpondo zenyamazane okusha eqala ukukhula e 5-10 izinsuku emva idluliselwa ubudala.

amaphiva uphondo

Elk kunesithembiso omkhulu amagatsha izimpondo zenyamazane ukuma ok. neziqu ezinjalo ehlotshiswe ikhanda kuphela abesilisa. amaphiva uphondo ifa usayizi umxhwele. Ngenxa yesisindo zabo kuze kube 20 kg futhi ungaba amamitha nenxenye.

Uphondo amankonyane esithambile. Izibilini zazo kwangaphakathi iqukethe imithambo yegazi, nangaphandle - isikhumba obucayi noboya soft. Uma intokazi ona neziqu zabo emakhanda abo, babe opha. Kulokhu, isilwane ukuzwisa ubuhlungu. Kamuva, i-izimpondo zenyamazane abasha-moose babe firmer, zivela legatsha. Kodwa ukuma amaqhubu lokwela ekubeni kuphela ngomnyaka wesihlanu ukuphila.

Phakathi no-August no-September amaphiva yokukhwelana senzeka ekupheleni okuyinto isikhathi nastaot bephonsa izimpondo. Izilwane ukubabulala amaqhubu ubudala ekuqaleni kwesikhathi abandayo. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukuphila-moose, ngoba ebusika kuyoba nzima ukuhamba ngezimpondo asindayo embozwe yiqhwa.

Axis uphondo, enyakatho nezimagqabhagqabha inyamazane

Axis - zisibiza nge izimpondo zenyamazane olunjengemfoloko. It libhekene umusa Amazing. Axis trohkonechnye izimpondo babe iziphunzi eside futhi kakhulu eligoqiwe emuva. Amaqhubu baye olunjengemfoloko isiqu kanye nenqubo okuqondile obuphelele okukhulu. Lezi izinyamazane ukuqeda izimpondo ngo-August.

Reindeer amaqhubu emabunzini kungaba ukuziqhayisa abesilisa kanye nabesifazane. Uphondo izinsana eqala ukukhula eneminyaka engu-amasonto amabili. amaduna azisetshenziswa e kukhwelana, ukuqeda protuberances okuqinile emabunzini ngoJanuwari. Abantu abadala besilisa wenze lokhu ekupheleni nenkathi yokukhwelana, oqala ngo-September-November. Abesifazane elachithwa neziqu ekhanda lakhe emva ngokuzala amankonyane, okungukuthi phakathi May - June. New reindeer izimpondo zenyamazane izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka ngo-Agasti, futhi ngo-September noboya kude nabo.

izinyamazane Spotted iyona zenyathi Cervidae umndeni kakhulu yasendulo, bese kuba-ke izimpondo zabo babe isakhiwo esilula. Ngo amaqhubu emakhanda abo kungekho wesibili inqubo supraorbital nomqhele. Antlers Sika inyamazane abanalo ezingaphezu kuka amagatsha ezinhlanu. Neziqu emabunzini kwalezi zilwane zikhona kuphela abesilisa.

Kungani wanquma izimpondo zenyamazane reindeer?

Amapulazi reindeer ne izinhloko bukhoma izinyamazane izimpondo zenyamazane ukusika. Lokhu abasha izinyamazane izimpondo zenyamazane, okuyinto abangazange okwamanje kwadingeka isikhathi ossify. Namakhanda njalo izilwane lapho behlaba Antlers akhiphe emafasiteleni ezidinga ukusika isinqamu Yekhanda.

Kusukela lezi zimpondo nsizwa yenza Pantocrinum - imithi esithinta isimiso sezinzwa futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezehlukene.

izimpondo zenyamazane ezivuthiwe zinezikhathi khona amagatsha ahlukaniswe, ezithinta evuvukele semikhawulweni iconsi emise. Surface izinqubo akufanele ribbed. Antlers kudingekile ripeness kuthiwa kakhulu. Uma abasha izinyamazane izimpondo zenyamazane usukhulile ngokwanele, impahla yabo okwelapha kungukuthi oludalulwa force okugcwele. Kuyefana nasendleleni perespevshih izimpondo zenyamazane ukuthi Usukuthengile isakhiwo ribbed kanye imikhawulo ngensimbi.

Ngemva ukusika izimpondo zenyamazane abasha fresh wathumela kabusha noma ifakwa emathinini ukuze zisetshenziswe kamuva.

isiphetho

antler Deer - i-elementi eyenza isithombe lalesi silwane amahle futhi muhle. neziqu Hard ekhanda umndeni Cervidae abameleli abakhona ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa, nakuba zikhona ezehlukile. izimpondo zenyamazane Deer zisetshenziselwa ukulwela zesifazane engamahlongandlebe. Futhi neziqu emabunzini kwalezi zilwane ukubasiza ukuze bazivikele ezilwaneni eziyingozi futhi bathole ukudla kusukela ngaphansi eqhweni. Antlers ka amaphiva kanye nezinyamazane zinyamalale lapho sidlula nenkathi yokukhwelana. Senzeka ngasekupheleni ebusika - kwentwasahlobo. Futhi phezu olandelayo izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine ekhanda lezi zinyamazane, neziqu ezintsha.