Rime - kuba isimo amanzi?

Winter kuletha iqhwa ezindaweni abahlala elihle inganekwane ngesimo izihlahla oluyimpuphu, ekhanya ilanga elikhanyayo, anombala ocwazimulayo emizileni umuzwa zezingane zenjabulo emoyeni. Kodwa iphupho imbongi sika ebandleni bekungekhe kukghonakale ngaphandle ezinjalo zemvelo njengoba frost. Kuyinto nesimo amanzi? Thina uchaze ngezansi.

Okusho ukuthi "frost"

Ukuhlaziya izisekelo kwezinqubo ezingokwemvelo, it kudinga ulwazi ubuncane lwezindinganiso eziyisisekelo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubhekana okushiwo lucebe kwaleli gama kusichazamazwi. Ngakho, frost - kungcono ukuhwamuka eqandisiwe, dampness emoyeni. Phenomenon, kwenzekani ngemva frost esindayo.

Kusukela umoya efudumele frost bangase bafinyelele phezu izingubo entanyeni, izinwele nentshebe. La mazwi asichaza isimangaliso engokwemvelo Dictionary Dahl sika. Uma sicabangela ukubaluleka kwenkulumo ethi, ngokoMthetho Izakhiwo we ketshezi, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi frost - mass amanzi isimo umusi. Kumiswa It is lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi zero degrees Celsius. Ngalesi sikhathi, amanzi ashintshwa aba ice crystalline. Njengoba eqhwa, isithwathwa izinhlayiya okungenzeka angabi nawo amandla nesimo esifanayo. kwakwakhe ngamunye molecule ngamunye.

Temperature nomthelela isakhiwo frost

Njengoba yayazi okushiwo igama elithi "frost", ungakwazi uqhubekele esigabeni esilandelayo - ihlathululo mkhuba. Ephambi kwezinduna izinga lokushisa elifanayo zinhlayiya emgwaqweni frost ngeke abe nesimo esifanayo. Emazingeni ngezansi zero kuya eziningana isakhiwo degrees crystal kuthatha isimo olunezinhlangothi. frost Lokulingene yakha Umumo entsha weJiyomethri - izinhlayiya frost aguqulwa zibe yizicucu wamaqhuqhuva ice. ngamanzi abandayo Namandla Ukuphoqa iguqulwe ukuze izinaliti oluhlabayo.

isithwathwa

Noma yimuphi Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo linesisekelo ngokomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukupholisa kobuso into lokushisa ngezansi into esizungezile ye-embozwe frost. Le nqubo alichaza ukubukeka ukuphendula desublimation umusi izinhlayiya nge ushintsho yayo kancane kancane esimweni okuqinile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isenzo senzeka khona ngaphandle ekwakhekeni komzimba ketshezi, Ngamafuphi nje - ngokudlula ke. ungqimba Kungalingani ngemazinga lunesibalo ezahlukene futhi ezahlukene fineness enamathela.

Yini izinqubo zemvelo neqhaza ukuvela isithwathwa

Kwaphela isikhathi sokubuza eside izingqondo empirically ibalwa ithonya isimo frost ungqimba. Kwaphethwa ngokuthi inani elihle kunawo sezulu izimo ukuvela zinhlayiya ice - ecacile futhi windless. ipheshulwa Ngibambeni emoyeni uquqaba kuphela umusa inqubo ukushesha, ngaleyo ndlela ilungisa ezinomswakama emoyeni evala.

Ngokuvamile, okunjalo yomsebenzi zemvelo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni cool entwasahlobo nobusuku obungamashumi amane, ekupheleni kwekwindla, futhi phakathi nokubusa ebusika. Kuyinto phakathi nalezi ngezikhathi hambisa ababezohlala kuyo ngaphezu kwamanzi emhlabathini umusi okuyinto iguqulwe ngokuphepha ku olungokomfanekiso frost izinhlayiya. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ungqimba frost kwenzeka ikakhulukazi phezu anolaka, asikwazanga ukuxoxa: izwe evulekile, amabhentshi eyenziwe amagatsha esihlahla, uphahla, utshani obomile. Cooling umusi kuholela yokuthi wonke umhlaba ihlobe zinhlayiya esiliva.

Futhi, kungenzeka frost kwakheka isiqandisi yasekhaya ngaso hit umswakama ekamelweni kanye ukuhwamuka kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwalo. Ukuze idivayisi wasebenza emihle, kudingeka ngezikhathi eneqhwa ke.

Nesithwathwa edwetshwe amafasitela

Ebusika, wonke umuntu uyalibona phezu amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile, amaphethini amahle. Le nqubo ukufingqa kulingane ekwakhiweni iwindi. Uma ubuka isiqondiso sibalo, singabona ezihlukahlukene imivimbo. Imbangela yale yobuciko njalo ezahlukene ku window ingilazi - ebusweni maholoholo. Oluvelayo nokuncipha lokushisa, zinhlayiya nqwamana nomunye, ekubeni kunezinxushunxushu lace Indwangu.

Trihity futhi dendrites

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo amaphethini ukuthi udonsa frost ingilazi. Trihity okusikhumbuza impahla fibrous. Kudaliwe phezu ingilazi kunothile tsarapinok encane. Dendrites zifana izihlahla amagatsha futhi ngokucophelela kuyofikwa zifane isithombe sangempela.

Ngokungafani frost kusuka frost

Lapho abantu bebona emithini, amakhekheba eqhwa enhle enhlobonhlobo, abese ephetha ngokuthi ababhekana nazo frost. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Naphezu ukufana sobala, ososayensi ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile imiqondo ezifana "frost" futhi "frost". Futhi zonke ngenxa lowo mkhuba yesibili ivela kuphela ebukhoneni lokushisa ngezansi degrees nanhlanu Celsius. Futhi omunye izimo kubaluleke Ukwakheka kwezitho inkungu. Rime unekhono ukumboza nje iphakethe mncane: Amahlumela ezihlahla futhi ezihlabayo, futhi kocingo oluhlabayo. Ngakho, isithwathwa - crystal ku iziqu yemifino emasimini nenhle seqhwa umhlobiso - rime.