Izindleko ezihleliwe

Yonke inhlangano, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isayizi yayo, isebenzisa izinsiza ezithile ekusebenzeni komnotho nezomnotho: abasebenzi, impahla, yezezimali. Lezi zinsiza ezithengekayo yizindleko zokukhiqiza. Zihlukaniswe zibe izindleko eziguquguqukayo neziguquguqukayo. Ngaphandle kwabo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza imisebenzi yezezomnotho kanye nenzuzo. Ukuhlukaniswa kube yizindleko eziguquguqukayo nezokuhlala njalo kukuvumela ukuba wenze kahle izinqumo zokuphatha ezifanele kakhulu, okwenza kube nenzuzo yebhizinisi.

Izindleko eziqhubekayo yizo zonke izinhlobo zemithombo ehlose ukukhiqizwa futhi zizimele ngevolumu yayo. Futhi azixhomeki enani lezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe noma izimpahla ezithengisiwe. Lezi zindleko cishe zifana njalo kulo nyaka. Ngisho noma ibhizinisi liyeka okwesikhashana ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo noma seliyeka ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo, lezi zindleko ngeke ziphele. Kungenzeka ukwabela izindleko ezinjalo ezijwayelekile cishe noma yiliphi ibhizinisi:

- inkokhelo yabasebenzi abangapheli (amaholo);

- ukudonswa kwemishwalense yomphakathi;

- ukuqasha, ukuqashisa;

- ukukhipha intela kwempahla yebhizinisi;

- ukukhokhelwa kwezinsizakalo zezinhlangano ezahlukene (ukuxhumana, ukuphepha, ukukhangisa);

- Ukunciphisa ukwehla kwezimali kubalwa ngendlela efanele.

Izindleko ezinjalo ziyohlale zikhona uma nje ibhizinisi liqhuba imisebenzi yalo yezezomnotho nezomnotho. Zingakhathaliseki ukuthi zithola imali engenayo noma cha.

Izindleko eziguquguqukayo yizindleko zebhizinisi, ezihluka ngokulingana nomthamo womkhiqizo okhishwe. Zihlobene ngokuqondile nemikhiqizo yokukhiqiza. Izinto eziyinhloko zezindleko eziguquguqukayo yizi:

- izinto nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni;

- umholo wamanani okulinganisa (emazingeni amanani entengo), izinkokhelo zenzalo kubathengisi bokuthengisa;

- izindleko zezimpahla ezithengwa kwamanye amabhizinisi ukuze abuyele.

Incazelo eyinhloko yezindleko eziguquguqukayo yukuthi lapho ibhizinisi linemali engenayo, kungenzeka ukuthi liphakame. Kusukela kwimali engenayo ibhizinisi lichitha ingxenye yemali imithombo yokuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa, izinto zokwakha, izimpahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imali esetshenzisiwe iguqulwa ibe yizimpahla zamanzi endaweni yokugcina impahla. Izintshisekelo ezikhokhelwa ama-agent nazo zikhokhwa yibhizinisi kuphela kusukela kumholo otholiwe.

Lesi sigaba sibe izindleko eziguquguqukayo neziguquguqukayo kuyadingeka ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi eligcwele. Isetshenziselwa ukubala "iphuzu lokuphuza" lebhizinisi. Ukunciphisa izindleko ezihleliwe, ezansi kunjalo. Ukunciphisa inani lezindleko ezinjalo kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhweba.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko zibe yizinombolo eziguquguqukayo futhi eziguquguqukayo kusetshenziselwa kabanzi kwi-theory ye-microeconomics. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukubala izindleko zokukhiqiza, ukucacisa inani lezinhlobo ezithile zezindleko, njengoba inkampani inzuzo ngokunciphisa izindleko ezihleliwe. Ukunyuka komkhiqizo kunciphisa ingxenye yezindleko ezihleliwe ezifakiwe kwizindleko zokukhiqizwa kweyunithi, ngaleyo ndlela zandisa inzuzo yokukhiqiza. Lokhu kwanda inzuzo kubangelwa okuthiwa "umnotho wezilinganiso", okungukuthi, izimpahla ezenziwe ngaphezulu zenziwa, okungenani izindleko zayo.

Ngokwenza njalo, umqondo onjengezindleko-ezihleliwe uvame ukusetshenziswa. Zimelela uhlobo lwezindleko ezikhona phakathi nesikhathi esingenzi lutho, kodwa inani labo lingashintshwa ngokuya esikhathini esikhethwe yibhizinisi. Lolu hlobo lwezindleko luhlangene nezindleko ezingekho ngqo noma ezingaphezulu noma ezihamba phambili ezihambisana nokukhiqizwa okuyinhloko, kodwa azihlobene ngqo nalo.