Logistics kanye-Supply Chain Management: incazelo, imisebenzi kanye nezici

umsebenzi Logistician ngabaningi njengoba kuwumsebenzi kwekhulu lama-21. Siyini isizathu? Ngubani logistician nalokho isebenta ke wenza? Ngalolu futhi kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

Ubani logistician?

Khululani imikhiqizo ngqo kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye emva komnyaka ngalesi sikhathi esimisiwe - umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi nizoqhubeka umkhiqizo baphephile futhi baphilile. Kuyinto Uchwepheshe ezinjalo, njengoba logistician, inikeza kochungechunge lwemigomo yokuthengwa kwezinto nokulawula zokuthutha ephumelelayo futhi ukulethwa umkhiqizo oyifunayo. Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi emkhakheni Logistics ubhekwa iyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima. Ngakho, ukuze babe Ochwepheshe afanelekayo emkhakheni supply ukuphathwa, kufanele ube ukucabanga athuthukile kakhulu, azi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, babe namakhono kakhulu yenhlangano. Ukuze ulandelele inqwaba izinhlobo ezahlukene izimpahla akulula kangako, futhi ukukwenza qualitatively - nakakhulu.

Lapho umuntu efuna ukufunda ukuze uthole ithuba logistician kanye nokuqalisa kochungechunge lwemigomo yokuthengwa kwezinto? Yini kuxoxa ngazo ochwepheshe imisebenzi? Le ndlela izochazwa kamuva.

Iyadingeka Ukuze ukwakheka

Endaweni Logistics, ungasebenza kokubili ephakeme futhi emfundo secondary. Nokho, inani imisebenzi, namalungelo namaholo kulokhu kuzohluka kakhulu.

Umuntu kokuba imfundo professional yesibili, ungasebenza kuphela umphathi umsizi Logistics noma imenenja. Ukusebenza ngokuphelele kochungechunge lwemigomo yokuthengwa kwezinto ntu awukagcwalisi esikoleni esiphakeme, uma bephumelela, lula. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abanalolu imisebenzi kulabo bengenayo imfundo ephakeme. Ngenxa focus ewumngcingo, kanye ngenxa nezinye izinto isicelo umsebenzi okukhulunywa umuntu ngemfundo yasesikoleni esiphakeme kuphela akulula kangako.

izinto yenza okuhluke kakhulu abantu, kodwa nge imfundo ephakeme. Ngakho, abantu abaye baphothula kwezomnotho izikole eziphakeme okukhethekile efanele, unelungelo isicelo yimuphi umsebenzi etholakalayo. Mhlawumbe, kufanele ukugqamisa izikhungo main zemfundo lapho ungathola imfundo edingekayo. Lokhu Higher School of Economics (eMoscow ku Lubyanka), MIIT, Madi futhi edumile Petersburg State University. Ngo iyiphi yalezi amanyuvesi abe okukhethekile, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda Logistics kanye-Supply Chain Management ".

Yini okufanele ukwazi logistician?

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, uchwepheshe Logistics kufanele abe lemali sihlanganise indawo ebanzi kakhulu yolwazi. Hlobo luni isiyalo liyadingeka ukwazi izinga kubhekwe umsebenzi? Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Kubaluleka Economics and Mathematical Izindlela.
• Kubaluleka ukunikezela Logistics, ukusatshalaliswa, izimboni, amapulazi akhiqiza Warehousing nabanye.
• Ukuphathwa kwemiklamo Logistics.
• Ukulawula ezokuthutha, athula futhi ukulayisha imisebenzi.
• Kubaluleka Information Systems Nobuchwepheshe.
• Kubaluleka Economics.
• Kubaluleka ukunikezela yokuhlela.
• ukuphathwa Ubungozi Logistics.
• Ukulawula izinhlelo Logistics nokunye okuningi.

Isazi, kabani emahlombe amanga kochungechunge lwemigomo yokuthengwa kwezinto idinga ukwazi izinto eziningi ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi kule Logistics edingekayo ukuze futhi njalo ngcono bese wengeza ulwazi lwabo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe okungukuthi njalo iyathuthukiswa, ngakho umsebenzi eziningana emashumini, kuphela kwenye yamanyuvesi ulwazi logisticians akunakwenzeka.

amakhono adingekayo ukuze umsebenzi

Yiqiniso, ulwazi nje ukuze bafeze umsebenzi imisebenzi yabo logisticians ngeke kwanele. Lo chwepheshe, ogama msebenzi Logistics kochungechunge lwemigomo yokuthengwa kwezinto kumelwe futhi ifa amakhono athile, amakhono kanye nezimfanelo ezakhayo.

Kulapha ungakwazi ukuhlonza?

• Ulwazi ngezilimi eziningana zakwamanye amazwe. Kusobala impela ukuthi umsebenzi ezihlobene zokuhamba, ayikwazi akusebenzi nezinkampani izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe; ikakhulukazi uma inkampani yangaphandle.
• amakhono Ukuxhumana. Yazi nje kolimi umuntu ngokuphelele singenele, kumelwe bakwazi ngokuphumelelayo baveze abakucabangayo nezimfuneko. Lokhu kuyiqiniso nangezingane ngoba lolu limi. Uchwepheshe qualitative nje kumele abe abanekhono, inkulumo ecacile.
• Ukusebenza imishini. Kule nkathi yobuchwepheshe ikhompyutha umane ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ikhono ngokuphumelelayo ukusingatha izinhlelo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene abasebenzi kabani imisebenzi - logistic ukuphathwa, supply chain, ezokuthutha, nokunye ..

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi eliphezulu Uchwepheshe kufanele futhi ifa ezifana nezimfanelo ezakhayo njengoba ukucindezeleka, umsebenzi omkhulu, imisebenzi yenhlangano, nokunye. D.

Izibopho logistician

Njengoba sekushiwo, Logistics sphere Liyindawo enkulukazi. Lapha usebenza inqwaba izisebenzi ezazenza ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi. Nokho, ikhono ukuhlonza imisebenzi generalized kakhulu isatholakala.

Ngakho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi abasebenzi babelwe zimiselo ezilandelayo imvelo professional enikeziwe:

• Ukusebenza tinhlobo letehlukene abantu. Lezi zihlanganisa amakhasimende, abahlinzeki, opharetha, nokunye. D.
• Amaphepha.
• Ukuhlela oda nokulethiwe.
• Izingxoxo amasiko.
• yokusungula management eziphelayo ngamaketanga.
• Ukwakhiwa emizileni nokunye okuningi.

Imisebenzi e umphathi Logistics is a lot ngempela. Nokho, zonke luncike atholakalayo ezingeni futhi ngekhono ezingeni.

Ngingalutholaphi ukusebenza?

Cishe azikho izinkinga kumele kwenzeke iziqu zemfundo lesikhungo kwi okukhethekile "Logistics kanye-Supply Chain Management". Amanyuvesi ngokwabo ngokuvamile ukunikela abafundi ongakhetha izikhala. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi umsebenzi kubhekwe namuhla Liyindawo zifaneleke futhi zisebenziseke, umuntu ngemfundo efanele, ngeke amathuba nje eziningi ezahlukene umsebenzi.

Nokho, lapho kungaba umsebenzi kubhekwa uchwepheshe? Bungabonakala:

• Ezokuthutha (RZD, izindiza ezahlukene, njll ...);
• handling wezimpahla;
• Customs;
• amabhizinisi ezimbonini kanye nezinye izindawo eziningi.

kochungechunge lwemigomo yokuthengwa kwezinto kanye Logistics idinga cishe kuyo yonke imboni yokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu kulo mkhakha: umuntu ofuna ukuxhuma impilo yakhe babhekwa baqashwe, ongeke unezinkinga umsebenzi.

On the logistician umsebenzi

Yini ongayisho nge-career kubhekwe okhokhelwayo? Njengoba kwenye insimu sokuqashwa, ukuqeqeshwa kuyinto esingayithola njengomholo kuphela ngokufaka efaka isipiliyoni ezidingekayo futhi uthuthukise amakhono emisebenzi.

Nokho, emkhakheni kochungechunge lwemigomo yokuthengwa kwezinto isistimu eyodwa ngaphezulu ezibalulekile sici. Kafushane, kuba ukuthi amathuba okuthiwa self-ngcono lapha nje mass. Ngakho, uchwepheshe kungaba nzima ukufunda izilimi ezintsha, athuthukise izinhlelo zawo ezikhethekile ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo okukhulumisana, ukulethe umsebenzi automaticity nge imibhalo, nokunye. D. Konke lokhu kuchaza ukuthi cishe zonke uchwepheshe, ngisho kokuba imfundo ephakeme futhi wamabhuku umsizi, uzokwazi ukufeza lochwepheshe eziphakeme.

On the nemalungelo kanye netibopho umphathi Logistics

Uchwepheshe emkhakheni Logistics, njenganoma iyiphi enye umsebenzi, has amalungelo athile okhokhelwayo. Kulapha ungakwazi ukuhlonza? Nakhu usungula incazelo eqondile umsebenzi ukuze umsebenzi:

• kumele awathole wonke efakwe isimo iziqinisekiso kwezenhlalo kanye nezinzuzo;
• ilungelo ngesikhathi esifanele sokukhokha inkokhelo;
• ilungelo owafuna kusukela iziphathimandla imibhalo kunesidingo sokuba ukusebenza;
• ilungelo ukuphakamisa ukuphathwa imibono nokusikisela for ngcono lenhlangano;
• ilungelo lokwenqaba ukuya ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi esimweni ukwephulwa sobala ezihilela yokuntuleka izimo zokusebenza elilungile;
• ilungelo bathuthukise amakhono abo;
• njengelungelo lokwenza izenzo Ochwepheshe kwezinye izindawo professional ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo (kodwa abaphathi bakhe afanayo izimo).

Ngakho, i-spectrum ebanzi amalungelo yabelwe onguchwepheshe kahle imithwalo yakhe ukuphakela lwemigomo yokuthengwa kwezinto. Nokho, ibhizinisi, abe Logistics kanye nengxenye enkulu umthwalo wonke izenzo ezenziwe. Ikakhulukazi, kumelwe kuphawulwe ukuthi umsebenzi ibekwa umthwalo:

• emacaleni noma ubugebengu obenziwa uma sebangena emsebentini;
• ukuqedela-non-ukusebenza noma ukusebenza engalungile imisebenzi yabo;
• Ukuhlala endaweni yokusebenza esimweni lokudakwa;
• ngenxa yokwephula imithetho yokuphepha.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi mkhakha

Lomsebenzi logistician has kokubili izinzuzo nezinkinga ezithile. Yiziphi izinzuzo umsebenzi ungabahlukanisa? Lokhu kuhlanganisa izithombe zabantu abenza:

• Ukuhlobana nangomuzwa wokuphuthuma mkhakha.
• engenayo okuphezulu.
• Ithuba ukuqhuba ingxoxo ngolimi okungelona lwakubo.
• Njalo self-ngcono.

Ungase ube umsebenzi, kanye nezinye izinzuzo. Ngenhla wawubizwa ngokuthi kuphela isithunzi eyisisekelo. Futhi lokho lobuthaka bungabonakala lapha?

• umthwalo Abaningana impela obukhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukucindezeleka.
• Employment endaweni yezimboni (Yiqiniso, ungathola umsebenzi nokuhlanza ehhovisi, kodwa kakhulu nomqondo kochungechunge lwemigomo yokuthengwa kwezinto yakhiwe ukuze umsebenzi cishe nolimi kusukela ukukhiqizwa).

Amaningi, uquketheni lowo mkhakha, yebo, ngaphezulu. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi: Logistics - lena ngempela endaweni ehlonishwayo futhi ezibalulekile.