Izindlela kanye nezinhlobo magciwane kwezokwelapha

imvelo zomphakathi njalo wadalula amagciwane kanye nezifo ithonya. Ukuze of ukuqedwa kwabo kanye nokuvinjelwa kudingeka njalo zokukhipha igciwane izindawo zomphakathi. Cabangela izinhlobo ezinkulu magciwane kwezokwelapha.

Kuyini magciwane?

Ukubulala amagciwane iqoqo imicimbi ehlelelwe ukulwa nezifo, ezinobuthi, nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi. Kuyinto uhlobo oluthile zokubuyiselwa inzalo, imisebenzi yokulwa namagciwane. Kuzo zonke izimo, ukusetshenziswa magciwane yokwakheka reagents chemical equkethe sodium hypochlorite, orgveschestva formaldehyde.

Isikhundla izixazululo magciwane

• Chlorhexidine.
• Ammonium compounds.
• Isixazululo of peracetic acid.
• Guanidines.
• Polyguanidines.

Ngo inqubo magciwane ngobuningi batshabalalisa namagciwane ayingozi. Kodwa-ke kungenzeka ukuthi u-100% kususwe ngeke ulwele ukuyifinyelela, kodwa ungakwazi ukunciphisa ukuba sezingeni elamukelekile.

Izinhlobo magciwane kwezokwelapha

Yamanje magciwane izinyathelo - lwenteke ngesikhathi imodi embhedeni lesiguli ezigcemeni yezokwelapha, emagumbini elingalodwa iziguli. Injongo eyinhloko yawo izinyathelo ezinjalo - ukushabalalisa lwegciwane, unqande noma ugweme ukusabalala kwegciwane empilweni yesiguli, igumbi inzalo.

Izincomo esiyinhloko magciwane ezifana - ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo ekhaya, okuqukethwe ngesineke siyathelelana endaweni ngaphambi kokufaka e medstatsionar. Iziphi ezinye izinhlobo magciwane kwezokwelapha?

Profelakticheskie magciwane izinyathelo kwenziwe njalo, kungakhathaliseki Epidemiology. Ngokwesibonelo, egeza njalo izingxenye ezithile zomzimba, ekwelapheni izifundo nezixazululo akhethekile ahlobene umphumela elwa namagciwane kuyasiza kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Ngenhloso efanayo, izinyathelo ezinjalo zokuvimbela abazenzi ezindaweni ukutheleleka kungenzeka - izikole, izinkulisa, izibhedlela kanye nemitholampilo, izithuthi zomphakathi, ukudla, njll

Ephetha magciwane izinyathelo kwenziwe emva kwemihlambi isiguli ukuze ukubeke esibhedlela, kanye ukuphulukisa noma ukufa ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa. Ngamanye amazwi, ngemva ekuqedeni umthombo ukutheleleka, ukuze ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwalo okunye ngefomu asalile.

Engaged ekufezeni lolu hlobo izenzo magciwane izikhungo ezikhethekile neminyango of magciwane kanye inzalo ka Rospotrebnadzor emizimbeni.

Kuyadingeka ukuba icatshangelwe kabanzi izinhlobo magciwane kwezokwelapha kanye izibonelo.

izindlela mechanical

• Ukuhlanza ngamanzi.
• Ukusebenzisa vacuum cleaner.
• Painting of izindonga.
• Ukugeza izandla.
• Ukususwa ungqimba ijazi, okubenza babe sengozini yokutheleleka.
• Ukuthepha izinto, ikhabethe izinto, amathawula nelineni.

Lezi izinhlobo ezikhona magciwane mechanical imithi.

izindlela ngokomzimba

• Ukusetshenziswa UV izibani.
• Ukwelashwa ngamanzi abilayo, abilayo yelineni izitsha izinto.
• Ngokwandisa lokushisa kulelo lapho uyasinda ukutheleleka.

izindlela kuhlanganiswe

Lapho-ke sihlanganise izindlela ezimbili zokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, yokuhlanza ezimanzi wenziwa magciwane, ngemva kwalokho bonke ubuso iphathwa elinemisebe ultraviolet.

izindlela begazi

Ikakhulu esetshenziselwa abacindezela foci zokugula emfantwini, ukuqeda ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Eyenziwa esiteshini ezikhethekile begazi. Lawa izinhlobo magciwane e Belarus kukhona imithi.

Izindlela isenzo magciwane

• Icubungula by sishaye ikhambi.
• Volumetric isixazululo ngenkasa evele, ukwelashwa surface usebenzisa indwangu noma isipanji ofakwe isixazululo.
• Cwilisa izinto magciwane isixazululo ekhethekile.

Ubani okhipha magciwane?

Uma kuziwa magciwane ekhaya, athwala isiguli ngokwakhe noma nabantu ababemzungezile. Ngo izibhedlela, izinkulisa kanye nezikole kanye nezinye izinhlangano ke uqhuba izisebenzi ezikhethekile ngenxa yokulungiswa kwezakhiwo (zokuhlanza, abahlengikazi, njll). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emahhovisi ukuhlinzwa kanye nezinye izindawo, okungase kube abasebenzi bezokwelapha kuphela ngokuqinile kuchazwa, zonke izinhlobo magciwane ekuziphatheni yezokwelapha ngokwabo.

Ukubulala amagciwane ekhaya

Empeleni umuntu ebhekene ukwelashwa magciwane of Izilonda izindawo emzimbeni, ngemva izinqubo zokwelapha, ukulimala siqu, njll Ukuze wenze lokhu, moisten a swab ukotini in utshwala futhi ziphathwe surface obonakele. Eyesibili indlela ezivame kakhulu magciwane ekhaya - ukwelashwa amanxeba kanye imihuzuko isixazululo i-hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine, miramistinom ekhemisi isitsha nisela isayithi isilonda.

Ukuze uthole amanxeba uswidi, njengoba magciwane isixazululo iodine esetshenziswa ne okuqukethwe utshwala Zelenka ekhemisi. Lapho ekucubunguleni ukulimala zamazinyo - umonakalo izinsini, mucosa ngomlomo - zisebenzisa bluing wezokwelapha. Ngo ukusikeka yasendlini namanxeba ziphathwe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Kwezokwelapha njengoba izixazululo magciwane ukusetshenziswa equkethe esiliva. Isixazululo usawoti soda Uphinde abhekwe yasendlini magciwane. Isicelo izixazululo ngenhla kungenxa izakhiwo zabo elwa namagciwane astringent.

Sinenkosi nethonya elizuzisa on endaweni ethintekile, ukuvimbela ukusabalala ukutheleleka, okuvela kuyo ukuvuvukala bakhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo amanxeba, ukusikeka, njll Manje ekhaya ziyasebenza si akhethekile izindlela zokwelapha ngoba impatho izandla ngomthelela isinqandakuvunda. Enye emisha - yokuhlanzeka utshwala esula. Zisebuhlotsheni abezindaba emakethe khulula.

magciwane inhlangano

Rospotrebnadzor emizimbeni kwakhiwa amayunithi akhethekile, zokulawula izinhlobo magciwane kwezokwelapha. Minyaka yonke, amasevisi sanitary-epidemiological ukudala plan of action ukuze izinyathelo magciwane. Lokhu kungenxa nokuvimbela kubhubhane ukusakaza izifo. Ngaphezu isenzo lomumo elivunyiwe, isevisi Federal yengamela izinhlangano kusebenta kwaso, izikhungo ezisemqoka nezakhamuzi.

Kukhona izinyathelo ingajezisa kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo nezokuphatha sokuba kube nokuqondisa lokungalandeli umthetho sanepidemilogicheskogo. Ukuze ama-ejensi kahulumeni, izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye labantu kuhlanganisa eziningi saziso zokuvimbela magciwane izinyathelo. nezikhungo zezokwelapha futhi iziqondiso eziqinile e Rostekhnadzor.

Special ukulawula ukugcinwa magciwane izinyathelo kulindeleke emkhakheni iIgama. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuhambisana magciwane izinyathelo unesibopho imvelo inkampani iyonke. Endabeni nezimfuneko sokungalandeli umthetho izingozi zokuthola izifo eziyingozi asakazwa isisindo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isifo.

izibonelo

Ukuze ngikwenze kucace ukuthi izinhlobo nezindlela magciwane kwezokwelapha lapho, ukunikeza izibonelo. Yathi chithi saka, izifo babe nobuhlobo kucace kuwo wonke amazinga okuphila abantu. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, okungezona ukuhambisana ne magciwane yezandla wengane ekhaya kungaholela ukusabalala ngegciwane emathunjini enkulisa noma esikoleni ngokusebenzisa izinto. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma izinyathelo ezifanele ukutheleleka asakazwa ukudluliswa ngokusebenzisa izitsha lapho kudlelwa khona. Khona-ke enye ingane kuzoletha ukutheleleka ikhaya ukuthelela abazali babo. Lapho ababi magciwane izinto, izinto e ukutheleleka obala emsebenzini kuyokhumbuza ukuhamba kuleli amaqembu okusebenza.

Ofanayo Ngokwesibonelo - ukwehluleka ukuhambisana magciwane izinyathelo embonini of inyama processing, nemfuyo ukuvumela ukutheleleka sisakazekele ukudla. Ngokudla, ukushaya emashalofini ezindaweni iIgama nekhaya esiqandisini, ubhubhane kuzokwenza ukungcoliswa labantu e yisiphi isifo. Sibukeze izinhlobo ezinkulu magciwane kwezokwelapha.

magciwane Abampofu nezikhungo zezokwelapha kuholela ukusabalala ukutheleleka kusuka isiguli eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ngokwesibonelo, ukutheleleka kungaba zasakazekela esibhedlela ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi wezokwelapha noma isesekeli. Siye wachaza ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo ezinkulu magciwane kwezokwelapha. Umqondo kuvamile impela futhi kubalulekile ukwazi.