Izindlu skeleton: libuyekeza abaqashile, amaphrojekthi kanye nokwakhiwa

Namuhla, cishe zingamaphesenti, ayikho i-technology ukwakhiwa ukuthi wawuzohluka izinzuzo kuphela. Amaphutha kanye izici ezingezinhle ayatholakala nazo zonke izindlela. Nokho, uzimele endlini, real abaqashi okuyinto ungafunda ngezansi, mahle ngokuya intengo nekhwalithi, kanye nezindleko yokusebenza izindleko.

wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile

Abanikazi Uhlaka izindlu uqaphele ukuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo kufanele ongaphakeme ukwakhiwa izindleko. Namuhla, lobu buchwepheshe kungenziwa ngokuthi omunye ezingabizi kakhulu, lokhu yikona kuyohlale kuyiqiniso ngisho ikhumbula izindleko kokuphothula isisekelo. Lezi izimo zibonisa ukuthi uzimele ubuchwepheshe emhlabeni wonke kuyinto ejwayelekile. Izindlu skeleton, izibuyekezo abaqashi okungaba kokubili ezimbi futhi omuhle, ngokubona abathengi ziyehluka kakhulu usheshise ukwakhiwa. Isikhathi umjikelezo we imisebenzi ku ukwakhiwa yendlu ingenye aphansi. Ngakho, iqembu lezazi abakhi, esakhiwa abantu abathathu wakwazi ukwakha ukwakha ngohlaka-uhlobo Usayizi medium ngenyanga eyodwa.

Uphenyo ijubane ukwakhiwa

Uma ikhasimende kudinga ukwakhiwa isisekelo imisebenzi yokuqedela, isikhathi zingandiswa izinyanga 2. Izindlu skeleton, izibuyekezo abaqashi okumele ifundwe ngaphambi kokuthenga ukwakhiwa okunjalo, njengoba kugcizelelwa abanikazi, ezahlukene ezincane izindleko. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile Ukushisa izindleko ziphansi, indlu akusho isidingo ukunakekelwa njalo. Ngokungafani ukwakhiwa sokhuni ludinga ukubuyekeza gqwa izindonga zangaphandle.

Uphenyo conductivity ezishisayo futhi umsindo izimfanelo ukwahlukanisa

Uhlaka endlini Timber, amanani okumele ukwazisile ngaphambi kokuthenga, athandwa namuhla. Abathengi ngokuvamile baya esizayo zabo zokuhlala Uhlaka ubuchwepheshe futhi ngenxa ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo of walling. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthi a plus elikhulu, ngoba kunciphisa tindleko Ukushisa izinsiza ebusika bese ugcine epholile ngo kushisa. Ngakho, Uhlaka izindlu obonisa sezulu ukhululekile zasendlini. izakhiwo Ivala nomthamo ongaphakeme ezishisayo, ukunika amandla bafudumale system kalula. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kulabo amakamelo eziwudingayo. Abanikazi ithuba ukonga imali, ukwandisa induduzo. Njengoba for emakhaya ezingenziwanga eyenzelwe yokuhlala unomphela, abanikazi unekhono ukufudumeza isakhiwo e esikhathini esifishane, uma kunesidingo.

Izindlu skeleton, izibuyekezo abaqashi zazo kufanele abe nesithakazelo kuwe ngaphambi yokufuna izindlu ezinjalo, banayo kakhulu umsindo nangokuvikela izici. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku inqubo ukwakhiwa ngaphakathi Uphahla lwangaphakathi kanye ngodonga selibekiwe ukwahlukanisa umsindo, okuvumela ukuba sifinyelele amazinga aphezulu ukumuncwa umsindo.

Amazwana mayelana ukuncipha nokukhetha isisekelo

Ukukhetha umuzi owakhiwe phezu ifreyimu ubuchwepheshe, njengoba kugcizelelwa abanikazi izindlu ezinjalo, uyokwazi badedele zokuxhumana ngaphakathi kwezindonga. Lesi sici uyalandisa ngokuqondile nohlaka ubuchwepheshe, okuvumela ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingeziwe, kanye nenjongo ithuluzi ekhethekile, walala iziteshi ukupholisa, amapayipi kagesi bafudumale / amanzi ukwahlukanisa izindonga noma ngaphakathi kwezindonga. Linikeza izinzuzo tebuciko izakhiwo. Uhlaka Finnish-izindlu abe nesisindo ongaphakeme, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ukwakha uhlobo isisekelo engasindi. Umklamo uzobe wabeka engajulile, ukulondoloza, okwandisa ijubane ukwakhiwa. abathengi Modern abe esilindele we engavamile ukuthi indlu akazange akwesabe emva zokukhwabanisa usuphothuliwe. Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu ngenxa yokuthi ukuhambisa, kanye kokuphothula umsebenzi usungaqala ngokushesha emva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa. Uma isihlahla isetshenzisiwe nezinga ezidingekayo umswakama, izindonga ngeke uhlanekezelwe, futhi indlu uzobuyisa geometry yayo emva kweminyaka embalwa wokusebenza.

Izibuyekezo mayelana nokumelana kwemvelo futhi zokuzamazama komhlaba

Finnish ugodo Uhlaka izindlu imvelo ephephile, kungenxa yokuthi izenzo ugodo njengoba Isakhi esiyinhloko izakhiwo ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, besebenzisa imvelo ukwahlukanisa uhlobo basalt noma amaminerali uvolo, ngamakhasimende Strand ebhodi kanye Gypsum ebhodini. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha, ayezosebenza njengabaqondisi umkhiqizo ukucutshungulwa izithako zemvelo, okwandisa ukusebenza akuyona usongo empilweni yomuntu. Njengoba abathengi ukuqedela Uhlaka endlini zingenziwa ngokuzimela kanye kalula. Izindonga kuthiwa lemva futhi asikho isidingo ukudala wesitimela ezengeziwe ngaphakathi. Kuzoba esanele putty amalunga indawo nezikulufi ezifakiwe. Esigabeni esilandelayo, isilwane noma inyoni ikwazi ukuqala wallpapering izindonga akudingeki qondanisa, njengoba bengenayo amaphutha. Lesi sici efanayo futhi kusebenza ophahleni. Naphansi endlini Uhlaka ayidingi ukugcwalisa screed, njengoba kunjalo khona ipuleti ukweqelana. Ingaphezulu base anolaka ilungele yokuqedela. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi isikhathi. ukwakhiwa okunjalo ingafakwa zokuzamazama komhlaba, ebhekene a load 9 amaphuzu. Njengoba isibonelo engokomfanekiso ukhonza isifunda esisodwa eJapane uncamela ukuyisebenzisela Uhlaka izindlu ubuchwepheshe. Uhlaka endlini Timber ukuze uhlale ukwazi ibhekane lenqwaba ngemijikelezo ukuqanda incibilikiswa. Ungakwazi ukusebenza ekhaya unomphela noma ngezikhathi ngaphandle nokugcina umbuso lokushisa ezingeni elithile.

The kungenzeka unyaka wonke wokwakha

Ukuze uqale ukwakhiwa, ngokusho kongoti kanye amakhosi yasekhaya, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Nokho, izinga lokushisa awehleli ngezansi -15 degrees. izindlu Winter Uhlaka lingakhiwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela esindayo ngilambatha, ungathola kuphela iqembu elincane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo akanayo ukusebenzisa izakhi okukhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuba afeze imisebenzi.

Amazwana mayelana nomklamo eyingqayizivele izindonga

Ukubuthanela endlini Uhlaka lwenzeka ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile, it ikuvumela ukuba uthole ukufinyelela okulula ukuxhumana yangaphakathi, kanye zihlale zifudumele. Lokhu kungase kudingeke ukushintsha heater ngentsha azosiza bandise nokuphila ukwakhiwa amashumi eminyaka. Izindonga, ngokuvumelana abanikazi Uhlaka izindlu, zibancishe Slots, okuyinto inzuzo. Surface kusuka evenness abaphelele, futhi ukuvuza ekhona zigcwele ukwahlukanisa. Ukutholakala vetroizolyatsionnyh ulwelwesi aqede ngokuphelele emoyeni mass ukugeleza ngaphakathi kwezindonga. Uma kudingekile, Uphahla lwangaphakathi futhi izindonga kungenziwa adiliza, inqubo kungaba ukwakhiwa engabizi futhi ngokushesha, uzokwazi ukuqoqa indawo entsha.

Izibuyekezo wenduduzo

Uhlaka endlini Timber, amanani awo ziyahlukahluka phakathi ruble angu-1.2 million, wakha ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa imijikelezo ezimanzi. Lokhu kwenza isakhiwo ezimele ngokuphelele ukutholakala imithombo yamanzi, kanye ezingeni lokushisa elifanele. Ngaphakathi emagcekeni, ngokuvumelana abanikazi, ezenza inakekelwa phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukusebenza. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukhuni okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi. Izindonga abe ukushuba ezincane, ngaleyo ndlela esindisa square metres.

Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle mayelana izindonga boominess

Lapho ekhetha endlini Uhlaka, ungaqala ukwakha owakho, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kulezi zakhiwo nasempahleni zonke babe ezithile. Phakathi kwezinye kungenzeka ikakhulukazi ukugqamisa izibuya gulkost nodonga ezakhiwe. Lokhu kusimo, njengoba kugcizelelwe abathengi, kuyisici sobuntu zonke kophahla nezindonga izinkuni-based. Ngenxa izinga inikezwe ongaphakeme design mass okuyinto ayikuvumeli kunyakaza ngokwanele emanzi. Kancane ukuxazulula le nkinga evumela ukusetshenziswa umsindo nokushisa ukwahlukanisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa ukwahlukanisa esindayo esekelwe amaminerali kanye basalt uvolo.

Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle mayelana isidingo kwakha luhlaka

Projects Uhlaka izindlu avame adalwe ochwepheshe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona lokususa esivela lobu buchwepheshe. Siqukethe e isidingo ukulungiselela iphrojekthi abanekhono, okubandakanya khona amafindo futhi kokungathembeki izikimu. Nezobuchwepheshe, lezi zakhiwo zixaka ngaphezu uma eqhathaniswa bonke abanye. Le phrojekthi kufanele iyawakha ngochwepheshe ne afaneleyo.

Kuphethe ekwakheni indlu Uhlaka

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele ucabangele lezi zindlu okusalungiswa uzimele. Ezinye zazo ethulwa esihlokweni. Inqubo idivayisi isisekelo, okuyinto kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kakhulu. Okuvame kakhulu Monolithic kwagcizelela itheyiphu base nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa okunjalo. Ungakhetha isisekelo block, inqwaba noma uhlobo columnar. Wizards uqale ebeka amapulangwe, okuzokwenza yisisekelo okhalweni. It ibekwe esisekelweni. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo kubalulekile ukubeka yendwangu ukufulela. Inkantini kuzoxhumanisa isampuli izingxenye ekhoneni. Ungasebenzisa eyodwa yezindlela akhona bunch, kodwa umkhuba ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa omunye kukho okulandelayo. Sikhuluma isampuli ngaphansi kutsatsa luhlangotsi, kungabi yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "esidladleni", futhi indlela lwamakholi bushelelezi, ubizwa ngokuthi "e nengxenye-esihlahleni". Esikhathini amakhona amapulangwe kwakwakhe kumele kukhiqize ngokulingana okuphephile nge amahange noma izipikili.

Ukuze nokubopha amabhodi kuze kube sesisekelweni kumele kusetshenziswe nati, okuyinto ebekelwa ezibanzi washers flat. Lesi sakamuva kuyadingeka ukwandisa endaweni engaxhumani izinkuni. Uma Sizibeka eceleni ukusetshenziswa imishudo, nemishayo noma esibekwe ewumngcingo, ukuhlangana kungabangela iziqobosho acwiliswe kubha, okuholela uxhumano ezimbi. Ngo inqubo obandayo uprights kwabokuqala ukufakwa ekhoneni. I Ingxenye evundlile okuthunyelwe ekhoneni kufanele lihluke ukuphumula. Ngenxa yokuthi amapulangwe awashintsheki ezisemagumbini phansi amahange, izigxobo, kwagcizelela metal emakhoneni, njengoba kungaba esetshenzisiwe nakakhulu. Phakathi ukufakwa, le struts Lesisemkhatsini ungasebenzisa eyodwa yezindlela ezimbili izakhi yasibamba ekhoneni. Lokhu kungabandakanya nenkanuko edlulele strapping Racks ku notching ubuchwepheshe. adala entabeni kungenziwa nokusetshenziswa lashukumisa metal engeli. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inketho yokugcina kungaba obandayo ngokushesha futhi evikelekile, ngoba kulesi simo asikho isidingo ukunciphisa izindleko ukusika amapulangwe ukujiya.

umsebenzi Final

Uma ngohlaka luyoqina, singakwazi ukubhekana Uphahla lwangaphakathi bachachamba. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa perforated metal kubakaki noma emakhoneni. Uhlaka endlini kophahla kufanele zihlelwe usebenzisa izinto engasindi kuphela ukuvimbela umthelela ngokweqile ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo.