Izinhlelo zokwelapha ngolwazi, ukuqaliswa kwazo kanye nentuthuko

Isizwe, njengoba sikhona, sivela ngamathuba ahlukahlukene ukuze kube khona lula futhi kube lula ukuphila. Enye yezindlela ezinjalo, ezikhulula isimiso, isistimu yolwazi lwezokwelapha (umkhankaso), okusiza ukuxhumanisa umsebenzi wesistimu yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Uhlelo lwazi

Bazisho ukuthini ngabo? Uhlelo lwazi luchazwa njengendlela yokucubungula ulwazi esebenza ndawonye nabantu, izindlela zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsiza zezimali lapho ukuhlinzekwa nokusabalalisa kolwazi kuxhomeke khona.

Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo

Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lubizwa ngokuthi luyinkimbinkimbi, oluqukethe izindlela zokuzenzekelayo zomsebenzi wabasebenzi kanye nabasebenzi abakhonzayo. I-AS yenza imisebenzi ehlelwe ngaphambilini. Esimweni sezinhlelo eziningana ezizenzakalelayo (kusuka ezicucini ezimbili), uma nje ukusebenza komuntu ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kwenye (abanye), kuthiwa kuhlangene.

Izinhlelo zokwaziswa kwezokwelapha

Izincazelo ezehlukene ze-IIA zinikeza izikhanyiso zesayensi. Kodwa inguqulo ethandwa kakhulu yilezi: isethi ye-software, ulwazi, amathuluzi obuchwepheshe kanye nenhlangano anomgomo wabo wokuzenzekela izinqubo / izinhlangano zezokwelapha. Kodwa ngolwazi oluphelele oludingekayo ukuze ufunde ngokunye. Kuzwakala kanje: I-MIS yindlela yokuhlela izinqubo zezokwelapha ezivumela abasebenzi bezokwelapha, ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obudingekayo, ukusebenzisa isethi yamathuluzi ukuqoqa, ukucubungula, ukuhlaziya, ukugcina nokubonisa ulwazi lwezokwelapha oluhlobene nempilo nesimo sayo Umuntu othize. Ngaphandle kwe-MIS evamile, i-IC eyengeziwe yokuxilonga kanye ne-IC ehlobene nayo yabelwe. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuwachazela ngamaqembu acacile ngenxa yokuthi akukho mgwaqo ocacile wombuso ozocubungulwa ngekhwalithi, ngakho-ke ayikho ukwahlukana okuvunyelwe ngokuvamile kwizinhlelo ezahlukene zezokwelapha. Nokho, ukuhlukaniswa, okwenziwe, kuqhutshwa ochwepheshe ngabanye noma amaqembu ochwepheshe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlelo zezokwelapha zolwazi

Ngenxa yobuhle bokubuchwepheshe akukho amazinga aqinisekisiwe kahulumeni, ngakho-ke ngingathanda ukukunikeza lesi sigaba:

1. Amabhange olwazi lwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha . Isevisi yolwazi ngeziguli. Ihlose ukuhlinzekwa ngokubanzi okukhulu komsebenzi kanye nensizakalo yenani eliphakeme labantu ekungenani isikhathi esincane.
2. Ulwazi nolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe lwezokwelapha. Into yokusebenza yisiguli, umsebenzisi uyisisebenzi sezokwelapha.
3. Ulwazi nolwazi lwezibalo zezokwelapha. Idala ukwesekwa kokwazisa kwabantu besifunda esivunyelwe. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngezinhloso kanye nesimiso somhlaba.
4. Ulwazi lwezesayensi nolwazi locwaningo lwezokwelapha. Izihloko eziyinhloko zomsebenzi yizincwadi kanye nezinto zesayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlukaniswe zibe yi-subsystems, kuye ngokuthi umehluko wenzalo yencazelo.
5. Izinhlelo zokufundisa-ezemfundo nezemfundo. Ukufundisa kusekela labo abadlula inqubo yokuqeqesha nokufunda. Izinhlelo zokufundisa zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinga lolwazi.

Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-MIS ihlukaniswe yaba yi-subsystems futhi inezinombolo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zokuthola ulwazi lwezokwelapha, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nenhloso eyinkimbinkimbi, zafakwa ezinhlobonhlobo zokuxilonga nokuhlobene. Ukwengeza, kwenziwa ukuzimisela ukuthi uhlelo luyinkimbinkimbi noma cha.

Izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Uhlelo lwezokwelapha (MIS), olubhekene nemisebenzi yombili yokuphatha kanye nemitholampilo, futhi irekhodi lezokwelapha lombhalo elikhethwe njenge-core, libizwa ngokuthi uhlelo oludidiyelwe lwezokwelapha ulwazi. Ihlanganisa:

1. Ukunakekelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-accounting, izinsizakalo zabasebenzi kanye nezomnotho, umsebenzi wehhovisi, ukusekela ubunjiniyela, ukuhlinzeka ngempahla kanye nobuchwepheshe - konke okuvumela ukuzenzekelayo imisebenzi yokuphatha nezomnotho.
2. Uhlelo lokubhaliswa komuntu siqu lwezempilo. Ukulondolozwa kwerekhodi yezobuchwepheshe, ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokuxilonga ngekhemisi yesibhedlela.
3. Ulwazi lwesithenjwa. Lokhu kungaba njengenkcazelo eyinkimbinkimbi yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, izindlela zokuphatha, izimpawu, kanye nesimiso soodokotela, laboratories, izinga labo lomsebenzi kanye nefayela elifushane.

Izinhlelo zokuthola ulwazi lwezokwelapha

Umsebenzi waloluhlobo uthola, uthumele futhi uhlaziye idatha etholakale ngenxa yocwaningo oluthile lokuhlola noma lwe-laboratory, usebenzisa izinsimbi zangaphandle ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yobuningi bamacala uma i-DIMS noma i-IIAs isungulwa futhi umehluko phakathi kokusebenza kwawo, kuthathwa njengamahlelo ahlukene. Kodwa uma kunolwazi lwezokwelapha ulwazi, ama-DIMS abhekwa njengesizinda salo. Inhloso yalo ukufaka okuyisisekelo.

Izinhlelo ezedlule zezokwelapha zolwazi

Amamojula ngenjongo yokusetshenziswa okukhethekile (ngokuvamile kwezokwelapha noma ezomnotho). I-SIMS ingafaka izinhlelo zamarekhodi abasebenzi noma ama-accounting, amasistimu e-pharmacy agcwele (anganikeza ukuhlela, ukuthenga, nokusabalalisa imithi kanye nemithi), izinhlelo zokwenza izinqubo eminyangweni ethize. Naphezu kokusungulwa kwalesi sihloko kulesi sihloko, ngokwenza lokho kubhekwa njengengxenye yokwengeza, inhloso yokukhulisa ukusebenza.

Izinhlelo zanamuhla nokusetshenziswa kwazo

Futhi ekugcineni ngezinhlelo ezithile zokwaziswa kwezokwelapha eRussia, ezisetshenziswa (nakuba zingavamile kakhulu) ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.

I-BARS

Isistimu yokwaziswa kwezokwelapha, eyakhiwe ngesisekelo se-modular. Yenzelwe ukuzenzekela izinqubo zokusebenza kwezibhedlela kanye ne-polyclinics. Inombolo yamamodyuli angu-11 esikhungweni ngasinye. Ivumela ukushintshaniswa kwedatha kanye nokuqoqwa okuphakathi kwezinkomba ezidingekayo. Isekela ukukhulumisana phakathi kwabasebenzi, iqoqa idatha ukwazisa abaphathi besikhungo lapho i-BARS efakwe khona. Uhlelo lolwazi lwezokwelapha luvumela ukusebenza hhayi kuphela ngabasebenzi, kodwa kanye neziguli futhi lula ukuxhumana kwabo nesikhungo sezokwelapha ezindabeni zokubhalisa, imiyalelo, amakhadi okugula, izingcingo eziphuthumayo. Ngokusekelwe kwedatha etholakalayo, ingaveza imibiko ngesimo seziguli ngabanye, odokotela nezikhungo zezokwelapha.

I-Interin

Ukwaziswa okuhlangene kanye nemvelo esebenzayo eye yahlanganisa amahlelo ahlukahlukene wezinhlelo zezokwelapha (MIS). Ukusekela izinsizakalo zesikhungo sezokwelapha - ezivela emibiko yezimali kanye namadokhumenti kumarekhodi weziguli ngabanye. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganiswa nemishini yezokwelapha nokusekela izinqumo zokusekela.

Emsimed

Uhlelo lwamaziko esikhungo sezokwelapha esenza imisebenzi, amahlelo kanye nokwenza ngcono izinqubo zokwelapha ngesiguli. Linciphisa isikhathi esichithwa kumadokhumenti, luqondisa umsebenzi wamahhovisi odokotela nama laboratories, lugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezabasebenzi, luhlela ukushintshaniswa kolwazi.