Saber Cossack: incazelo kanye nezithombe. izikhali Antique nhlangothi zombili

Saber - Ukwanda izikhali eRussia 16-19 eminyaka. Ngamunye zilwane izici zayo siqu. saber Cossack indawo ezinye izinhlobo izikhali ezinjalo. Ekhulwini le-19 kwaba nguye njalo kakhulu eRussia kanye eCaucasus. Sword yalolu hlobo futhi ngokuthi Cossack saber. With ukuthuthukiswa nezibhamu nokuqeda kakhulu yezembatho zethu metal impi inkemba esetshenziswa cishe wonke amabutho imperial ibutho Russian. Ngokuya ukulwa, lapho inhlamvu ungase ibhoboze yensimbi zempi iqhawe kuhlasela usebenzisa Cossack saber waba ngaphezu efanele. Lokhu kwaba Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba eziningana izici nezici ezihlukahlukene izikhali bladed.

izici Jikelele

saber Cossack - isikhali ukubhoboza cutting ukuthi unesikhathi blade sasivumela eside. It wasetshenziselwa empini futhi wakhonza njengomdala imfanelo isembatho lempi. Namuhla le inkemba kuyinto imimese ezibalulekile Antique. Sisenza sikwazi ukuqonda amaqhinga empini ngalezo zikhathi.

Original okuhlola Cossack kuhlanganisa ngensingo kanye hilt (isibambo). Standard blade Ubude 1 m. Kuyinto olulodwa. Kodwa wasebenzisa eliyindilinga-2 blade isikhali ukulwa. ikhaba kwaba izimisele kancane.

Efesu is abakwazanga ukuwela. Ekupheleni induku yakhe nezimfoloko. Can esiyindilinga okonechnik.

Ibizwa ngokuthi Cossack saber inkemba. Kulokhu kuba into efanayo. Kodwa hhayi evamile saber saber okulingana. Esimweni sokuqala amanxeba Kwasetshenziswa uhlobo kuphela wangiklwebha, kanti eyesibili ingesinye ithuba ngokugwaza nezitshalo. Lesi sici izikhali Cossack.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko emabhuloki kulokhu: isampula Caucasian nase-Asia. Sinenkosi umehluko othize. Okuxubile saber Cossack futhi umnyaka woyekelo.

Ukugqoka kanye Checkers isicelo

okuhlola Cossack babengenalo unogada uzwakalise ithiphu. Ugobile ikhaba lincishisiwe. akhawunti Zonke lezi zici ukuze ukulinganisela kwaso ezahlukene uma ziqhathaniswa saber evamile.

Ibhomu igcinwe emgodleni ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ngenxa yendlela sokusebenza kwawo empini lapho inkemba kwaba ngesidunu elise phambili. Ngokuvamile embozwe isikhumba scabbard.

Saber nasezinsikeni okhalweni noma ehlombe ngenkemba ibhande. Ngenxa yale njongo eyodwa noma amasongo amabili ukukhwezwa ohlangothini lwalugobile.

I ephonseka yokuzijabulisa Cossack, empini kwadingeka ukuba ningabi nje kuphela balwe kule mpi, kodwa futhi abonisa ukuhlaselwa ngezinye izikhathi okungazelelwe. Ngakho-ke, ngo-emgodleni blade ilele phansi.

Cossack saber ngenkathi ohlwitha kalula ngesandla akazange zidinga izinguquko. Lokhu isikhali esikahle. Izimfanelo okuhlola ingafaniswa ne katana Samurai. Sinenkosi simise ezifanayo ikhaba, futhi isicelo futhi ukugqoka.

Umsuka Checkers

Igama elithi "inkemba" kubolekwe ulimi Circassian Circassian, noma, lapho isikhali ngokuthi "sashho" noma "seshhue". Uma lihunyushwa, kusho "ummese eside".

imodeli Circassian ihlukile Russian. Kwakumelwe emifushane futhi ulula. I sikakhokho of the Cossack Checkers isampula 1881, 1904, 1909 sika, kuyinto isikhali 12-13 eminyaka. Abacwaningi baye bathola ukuthi kuyasiza emazweni Circassian.

Lolu hlobo inkemba, aqala lo Terek futhi Kuban Cossacks. Inkemba yabo kubhekwa ingxenye bendabuko suit lempi. Kakade Cossacks isikhali yasetshenziselwa phakathi engenhla nengezansi yakhe ezinhlwini lempi.

Njengoba okuhlola lomthetho lalisetshenziswa abakhwele amahhashi, i-gendarmerie, amaphoyisa, kanye phakathi izikhulu. Futhi namanje ephonseka Cossack kumnandi, migilingwane bokulwa kuvezwa ngokuhlangana ngenkemba. Singasho-ke yisibaluli we Cossacks.

Checker isampula Asian

Cossacks isikhathi eside ngoba izikhali zakhe esetshenziswa Checkers Turkish, iphethini WasePheresiya.

Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kwakukhona eziningi izinkemba uhlobo Caucasian. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu, nenkemba ngokomthetho we Cossacks kule minyaka 1834-1838 kwaba nenkemba isampula Asian.

Njalo lo wayelodadewabo steel blade ukuma olulodwa-nhlangothi zombili lwalugobile. Isikhali waba Dale ububanzi. Battle ukuphela kwase dvuhlezviyny.

ubude kwaba 1 m, futhi ukudla -. 88 cm Ububanzi elilingana 3.4 cm we isampula okuhlola Asian iminyaka 1834-1838 kwadingeka ugobile 70/395 mm .. Ulesisindo izikhali ezinjalo emhlabeni 1.4 kg.

isampula esiPhethe saber Asian waba umhlobiso phezu hilt futhi scabbard. izikhali ezinjalo ziye yaklonyeliswa aphansi kanye gaba balelo butho nezinye Nizhnegorodskogo Seversky Dragoons, futhi majors Usayitsheni khaba Battalion futhi amaqembu endawo Kuban Cossack amabutho.

Kamuva waqinisekisa izikhali zempi ku Tver, Pereyaslavl, Novorossiysk dragoon ibutho.

Checkers Cossack isampula 1881

Ngemva kokunqotshwa kwe-Empire Russian eMpini YaseCrimea (sathatha 1853-1856) lwembula ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo afeze kwekuhlela kabusha wezempi, kusukela emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu ukuphathwa. Le nqubo ilawulwa ikhanda lika-Ministry of War D. A. Milyutin. Ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwakhe ngo 1881, izinguquko ibutho lama.

Ukusungulwa kweziGungu isampula olulodwa izikhali zavezwa ngawo lowo nyaka. Zonke ezinye amasampula steel abandayo uyekwa, futhi amahhashi, dragoons futhi elihamba langena uhlobo eyodwa inkemba.

Ngokushesha okukhulu, le saber Cossack ngo 1881 isibe ukubhoboza ukusika ezivamile isikhali ebuthweni Russian. Kwakumelwe zezinhlobo ezimbili: i-ezinhlwini aphansi nezinduna.

I-geometry izikhali uyakwazi ukufaka, izilonda ezinzima ezijulile. Lesi sici kwaba isizathu ngokukhetha le imodeli saber esisodwa ibutho Russian.

saber Cossack ezinhlwini aphansi (1881)

Soldier okuhlola waba obuphelele ingqikithi 102 cm. Blade ukulungiswa ejwayelekile yayo 87 cm, ububanzi bayo ilingana 3.3 cm. Ngalesi isisindo isikhali yayingu-800 g isibambo kwadingeka simise iqonde nge ejikeni abukhali ekupheleni. It senziwa ngokhuni kwase ezijulile bayichezukisa anemifantu. Hole temlyana ngezizathu zobuchwepheshe ukuthi sigudluke phansi stop.

I scabbard babengenalo okunamathiselwe for the insabule. Wayengahlezi anikezwa Cossack carbine. Nokho, abanye regiments engunyaza kuyilapho emgodleni nge block avaliwe insabule. Ngu 1889 zonke zezikhulu aphansi banikezwa Asian uhlobo Checkers. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-instrument eyisibonelo Cossack saber, original 1881.

Officer saber 1881

Ngo 1881, i-Main Office Headquarters Military ekhishwe Isiyingi 217. Inikeza incazelo eningiliziwe Checkers isikhulu. Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe blade kanye hilt sikhali. Senza ukubhuka kufike emniningwaneni wokugcina izingxenye zawo ingxenye.

Blade lalinabashumayeli ukulwa ekupheleni, ingxenye ephakathi nendawo, isithende bese wehlise onqenqemeni uqweqwe (Butt) futhi ukudla engenhla. Ingxenye ikhaba ukuthi yakhelwe ahlabayo, ngokuthi febel, futhi ukuze kuxoshwe ukuhlaselwa - Forte.

Blade Centre itholakala at ibanga 0.25 egcekeni lapho kulinganiswa ukusuka kwesinye isihloko. Esikhathini esifanayo ekupheleni izigodi ku ikhaba.

Hilt siqukethe nut, inhloko, ukusingatha, phambi yayo futhi amasongo ezingemuva, le arc kanye lesikhumba ring.

Isibambo wenziwe ngokhuni ngokuthi lignum vitae. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa ngalezi zinhloso nezinye izinhlobo.

Izikhali nhlangothi zombili 1881 isampula has a kwesigaba isiphambano phakathi Tetrahedron kabani emakhoneni babanjwa. Enisemikhawulweni ke ine kobujamo obusaqanda. Ngemuva isibambo kancane mkhulu kunokhalo ngaphambili.

izinto

Blade ezihlukahlukene ethulwa izikhali kwaba "unodoli" ensimbi. ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa ukuze yakhe izinsimbi hilt. I ring ezingemuva wenziwa nge gilding zethusi. Lo msuka ine kobujamo obusaqanda. Phezulu kwaba slot for umnsalo. indandatho Front, njengoba nje nethusi kuhlinzwa.

Nut elise ngaphakathi Awe-Pommel kungenzeka steel, ithusi noma yensimbi. It is screwed ungene nomsila ikhaba wenziwe phakathi nesikhathi esifushane.

Shona ukusingatha zethusi ngegolide. Kuthatha ngesimo Corolla. Kusukela izinto ezenziwe nge- umnsalo efanayo.

Ring aboshezelwa phakathi hilt futhi engxenyeni ezingemuva isithende, eyenziwe lesikhumba. izikhali Cossack ngalezo zikhathi ukuthi kwenziwe izinto ezilandelayo amasosha kanye nalezi zikhulu.

Umehluko phakathi lamasosha isikhulu Checkers isampula 1881

Ngokuqondene oda aphansi, futhi ephakeme isicelo uhlobo cishe efanayo isikhali nhlangothi zombili. Blade alihlukile. Umehluko ukuzibona ubuchwepheshe hilt.

Isikhwama itholakala phezulu, futhi isibambo exhunywe shank we blade nge izipikili ezintathu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-base sokhuni Awe-Pommel ukuba phakathi ezimbili prozhiliny yayo base esishunyekiwe. Bakhandwa kwawona nge okonechnikom. Ngabo, le isipikili isilinganiso owawuse.

Ngezinye Checkers lo mphathi ngenxa yezinguquko design imisila yenkomo imbobo wawusegunjini ephakeme kunaleyo zinhlobo saber sesosha. Kwaba ku umugca lohlukanisa emkhatsini isibambo.

Nokho, phakathi kwababusi the Cossack saber ephansi iziqobosho elula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sikhulu waqala ukwenza izikhali nhlangothi zombili on ubuchwepheshe obufanayo.

Saber ezinhlwini engezansi isampuli 1904

saber Cossack ezinhlwini ephansi yayifana imodeli odlule. Nokho, kwakukhona abanye umehluko. Sici izikhali ezinjalo kwaba izifinyezo ekusebenziseni indlela etching. Bakhandwa elise ohlangothini engaphakathi lomshini bese sibukeke njengalokhu: "RAC" (Kuban Cossack ibutho), "TKB" (Terek Cossack Army). Ngakolunye uhlangothi ikhaba obungaphandle Yahlela izinhlamvu "Zof" esimelela Zlatoustovskaya izingalo endaweni yokukhanda. ngonyaka Futhi nakhu ecacisiwe ukwakhiwa amabhomu. Lona sekuwumsebenzi isici se-Cossack saber 1904 ngonyaka isampula.

Scabbard zazenziwe ngokhuni, embozwe lesikhumba. I ukulwa lezi okuhlola is lalihlehliswa e isibambo ikhanda ngokusebenzisa uphondo phezulu emgodleni lokhuni.

Izikhali ezinhlwini engezansi isampula in 1904 kuhlaziywe 1 kg. ubude bayo jikelele 92 cm, futhi ukudla -. 74 cm Ububanzi ikhaba safinyelela 3.5 cm.

Le nkemba wafakwa inkonzo Amasosha Caucasian Cossack Army. Kamuva yaphinde ingasebenza ngcono. Kodwa ukubukeka jikelele cishe alishintshanga.

Checker isikhulu isampula 1909

Isiyingi e-General Assembly Abasebenzi 51 of 03/22/1909, izinguquko yethulwa kuleli iziqondiso echaza okusalungiswa isikhulu. igolide njengoba injalo manje it wasala nhlangothi zombili isikhali ephakeme ibutho ezingeni futhi sabres nge-Order of St Anna 4 degrees. Ukuze lezi kunezelwa umhlobiso kuphela idokodo emuva indandatho.

Officer saber Model 1909 babengenalo umehluko kusuka izinhlobo odlule izikhali endaweni ikhaba, ngaphezu indawo ohlangothini elingaphandle ngenxa udwani kuKesari. Ngakolunye uhlangothi iyona elingenamikhono izingalo.

indandatho engemuva kwaba umgexo amagatsha umfire, kanye convex ngenxa kuKesari. Futhi, kwakukhona imingcele zokuhlobisa. Inhloko isibambo waba umhlobiso ngesimo ezimfishane.

Kamuva, ezinye amasampula ezakhiwa, kodwa eminyakeni post-yimpi (ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II) izikhali ezinjalo uyekwa. Checker isibe ngemfanelo zemikhosi amabutho, kanye isikhali esisemqoka we Cossacks.

Namuhla le ndondo sabres. Ithole kubhekwe ukuba kuhlonipheke kakhulu kwezikhulu zempi. Gqoka okuhlola kungaba kuphela imvume, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imikhiqizo efanayo. Kuyinto Uyisitha sempi.

Uma ucabangela lesi isikhali Melee njengoba saber Cossack, akwazi ukungena shí inhlangano lempi esidlule. Ngendlela kwaba ithuluzi esesabekayo enkundleni yempi. Nge ukulawulwa kwale isikhali ethile yaqala kabusha futhi uguquko Russian Imperial Army. Kwakuthinta ngelulela wonke indawo futhi kwakungekho njengamadoda empi abavamile nezinduna. Namuhla, kuyinto Imfanelo ebalulekile Cossacks ongithandayo, okhonza njengombonisi izikhali premium, njengoba iwuphawu udumo lempi nesithi ukuba nesibindi.