United States Marine Corps. US Marine Corps

Ngo amafilimu nezincwadi eziningi okukhulunywe US Marine Corps njengengxenye abaqeqeshiwe nalefanele US Army. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvikela umzimba kusuka kolwandle uthi. It ikhona on the esengozini ukuzivikela ezinhle, ukubunjwa yayo iye armored, wezikhali, sniper futhi emoyeni amayunithi. Silalele asemanzini UMnyango Wezokuvikela US Navy. Inombolo imayelana ayizinkulungwane 200. Man. Kungcono yabacijela amayunithi ekhethekile kuphela.

Umlando wase-United States Marine Corps

Asemanzini ehola indaba yakhe ne-November 10, 1775. Congress ngokulungiswa kwalo uvunyelwe ukudala Battalion ezimbili emsebenzini imikhumbi Continental Navy. Ngokusemthethweni, Marine Corps esasungulwa Omkhulu Wesihlanu iCongress of the United States 1798. Okwamanje, Marine Corps, ngaphezu lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela emikhawulweni, umsebenzi we okusheshayo ukuphendula amabutho. igama elisemthethweni: United States Marine Corps (USMC) - I-US Marine Corps.

Phakathi ibutho isimo kungcono iyunithi kwencani, kodwa ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi Marine kwamanye amazwe. Njengengxenye ye-, ngisho sokuthula, Kunezigaba ezintathu iphiko, ngaphandle izingxenye inzuzo kanye nokugcinwa. Ukuze omunye ukwahlukana nokukhubekisa emoyeni amaphiko kukhona ku-standby.

Isakhiwo izindlu siqukethe amandla Marine zasePacific Fleet futhi Atlantic.

Isibonakaliso futhi sama izindlu

US Marine Corps liyaziwa ukwethembeka yayo nokuzinikela, ngakho isiqubulo sabo kuzwakala «Semper Fidelis» (imisindo esifushanisiwe like «Semper Fi»), lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Latin "Njalo ethembekile." Ngaphansi igama elifanayo likhona mashi izindlu. Futhi ukunxenxa labantu abasha ababhaliswayo zisebenzisa Isiqubulo sonorous kakhudlwana futhi acacile: »The Bambalwa, I Pround, I-Marine».

Corps isibonakaliso akashintshile kusukela 1868 futhi one, ihange ukhozi Umbhalo kumbuthano «uMnyango Navy, United States Marine Corps». I ihange livela zasolwandle nokuzinikela yesiko zasolwandle, one - ukuzimisela ukufeza noma iyiphi umsebenzi ukulwa kuphi emhlabeni, futhi ukhozi uyaziqhenya nge Crest (okuyinto owakhiwe cishe wonke umhlaba, hhayi khozi zaseNyakatho Melika), uvala amaphiko ayo eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe, futhi licindezele itheyiphu ngoqhwaku ebizwa yisiqubulo izindlu. Umumo Marine US elihamba futhi kukunika wagxila emasikweni lowehlukile.

Esikhathini izindlu kukhona ukuphrinta, kodwa esikhundleni ukhozi nge Crest - ukhozi ingase ibe nombala obomvu, negolide, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi imibala eyisisekelo izindlu ifulege. Amawashi United States Marine Corps yenziwe logo oqwembeni izindlu.

inhlangano izindlu

Okwamanje, i-Marine Division kumi California, North Carolina, Okinawa (Japan) futhi isipele - eLouisiana, eNew Orleans. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi iyunithi izindlu kuyinto ibutho, ehlanganisa 3-4 Battalion, plus izingxenye futhi isevisi inzuzo. kungenzeka Kumiswa division 3-4 ibutho lamabutho ethize combat ohambweni ka 1-2 regiments. Ngo amabhayisikobho amaningi mayelana umzimba okukhulunywa amagama ezifana "Alpha", "Bravo", "Delta", njalo njalo. D. Empeleni, kuba igama umlomo Ibutho. A - Alpha, B - Bravo, C - Charlie, D - Delta E - echo.

Inhlangano amabutho akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela Russian. Ngo inkampani lelungu emithathu kuya kwemine platoons. Three sokuzingela, isikhali, a wabahambisa, umabhalane, a ukhoporali, umqeqeshi, usayitsheni, uLieutenant kuqala bese ukaputeni ukuba abe umholi. Le nkampani isibhamu. A Leli qembu siqukethe amahhovisi amathathu, wabahambisa, usayitsheni futhi uLieutenant.

Kukhona into efana squad-team, esakhiwa amaqembu amathathu umlilo, futhi Cpl. Emincane kakhulu ukulwa iyunithi ubhekwa impi iqembu kumlawuli, umdubuli kambayimbayi, umdubuli kambayimbayi umsizi futhi umdubuli kambayimbayi.

US Marine Corps Ohlakaniphile lalo. isikhathi eside kangakanani ukungayinaki, kodwa izinga lokuqeqeshwa ikuvumela wakufaka eziningi amabutho ezikhethekile. It uye washintsha ezinkulu ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. I-kwesimo endaweni platoons ezijulile kwamiswa, isibalo sabo sincane abantu 23. I kwesimo endaweni eyinhloko uhlala amaqembu amane (e eziningi imidlalo ye-computer, ungathola lezi zakhi okuyinto zihlanganisa sniper, ukubhidliza izakhiwo nge radio, i-umdubuli kambayimbayi umshini futhi ukuhlasela).

Amabili intelligence Ibutho efulethini Lezhuene Camp futhi Camp Butler. Phakathi amayunithi has division ayo imisebenzi. amaqembu amancane uhlola indawo kumuntu ka-10 km ukujula, bese ngokuhamba kukhona amandla kwesimo endaweni inkampani, kanye nabo eyenziwa izenzo ukuketula. Amandla Intelligence Roth kuhlanganisa e ubulungu bayo kubantu 200, okuyinto wamasosha e elisezingeni sombutho.

Roth has platoons eziyisithupha zokusebenza abantu 20. Amaprosesa asekelwe imisebenzi yabo, ngifakwe eqenjini lamasosha indlunkulu, ehlanganisa uMnyango zokuphatha, ukusebenza, umnyango ukuqeqeshwa ukulwa kanye parachute impahla uMnyango Logistics nokusekelwa, ukuhlala ngokwahlukana futhi kuthuthwe ngendlela ephephile izikhali futhi ihhovisi wokulala.

Ezemfundo Corps scouts

ifilimu ngamunye mayelana ibutho American has amavidyo ukulungiswa amasosha, ngokuvamile ekubonisa emangalisayo esindayo, esenganyelwe akuwona neze. Ake ufunde indlela ukulungiselela Intelligence Corps amayunithi.

Ukuze bafike kulesi ukuqeqeshwa, kuzomele uqale ukukhonza e-US-Marine iminyaka 3-5, ukuba elisezingeni ukhoporali futhi babe ukusebenza kakhulu. Khona-ke kufanele zihlolwe, okuhlanganisa isiphambano, ahambe amakhilomitha amathathu, umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi futhi isithiyo Yiqiniso, konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kudlule kabili. Khona-ke kukhona zibhukuda izingubo nezicathulo. Ibanga amamitha 500, kubalulekile ukuba unqobe ngesikhathi osinikiwe imizuzu 17 of. Lokhu kulandelwa ezibukweni inguqulelo ngibelethe isibhamu ezandleni zakhe, futhi ekupheleni - imashi nge rucksack ku amahora amabili nesigamu. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, - kube nokuhlolwa kwabo okubhaliwe ngoMthethosivivinywa zamakhono lochwepheshe nezingxoxo Veterans intelligence. By the way, Russian maroon berets esikhundleni uhlele ukuxoxa nokuhlolisiswa ukulwa eduze, lapho ukuhlolwa ekhandlekile ikhandidethi kumelwe ukumelana nebutho sobudala egcwele. Ukuhlola 15-20 abafuna ukuba kudlule bonke 3-4.

Phakathi kwababusi intelligence kukhona esinamandla nesiphikelela kunazo. Ukulungiselela ihlala iminyaka emibili futhi siqukethe izigaba ezinhlanu. ukuqeqeshwa ngamunye izinyanga 6, kuhlanganisa base main elwati nemakhono. Lezi zihlanganisa amasu ahlukahlukene-Marine, lihlola isimo nokuvikelwa kwezinto su, izifundo zokuqeqeshwa sisemoyeni, frogmen esikoleni, isilinganiso lokusinda nokuziphatha besekuthunjweni. Baqeqeshelwa simelane namasu bephenywa ahlele nezinye iziboshwa zifundiswa izindlela ukubaleka inhlangano, kanye sokusinda endle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho scouts esizayo ukuthatha izifundo ibutho rangers, ukuqeqeshwa entabeni, rangers, nokwelapha, nokuningi. Ngaphezu amakhono okuziphilisa luyingxenye esisebenzayo, ukufunda amasampula angaphandle izingalo, umsakazo distal, funda izindiza ngqo. Ngemva luhlolo ivivinya amasosha kufakwe omunye amandla intelligence umlomo.

Izindwangu-Marine, ifomu NATO

US Marine Corps kuhlukile ukuma kusukela kwezinye izingxenye impi. Iqiniso emasikweni kolwandle siluhlaza sikebhe ukuma. Abayona ejwayelekile nemidwa ifulege lase-America, bhalisiwe tape ziyivelakancane. Kunezinhlobo eziningana amafomu.

Ngokuvamile, izingubo wezempi elisetshenziswa NATO, kuthandwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe. Abaningi bakhetha amabhuzu Asemanzini esikhundleni abathandekayo yasekhaya. Uma ubeka eceleni amasampula yamazwe ahlukene, njengoba umthetho, ikhwalithi bungabonakala ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuthi-ke - ifomu NATO. Asemanzini nje ifomu ezifana nokusetshenziswa.

Dress Uniform - ifomu elisemthethweni, noma phambi, okuyinto ezigugile emikhosini kanye nemicimbi. Umbala has ifulegi American. Ngokuvamile, ubuswa nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka, noma okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe. Leli fomu ngokuvamile itholakala kwi amaphosta umkhankaso, kule ndaba, isetshenziswa behlomula. Nge umumo njengoba cutlass ezigugile.

Izikhungo Uniform - Umbuso iyunifomu eluhlaza igqoke ingxenye yakhe. Njengoba ubeka okuningi ezigungu lempi.

Okusetshenziswayo Uniform - inkambu yefomu wase-United States Marine Corps, okuyizinto ilungiselelo izingxenye ezimfundisweni futhi empini. Siqukethe sifihle ibhulukwe nebhantshi, amabhuzu, ibhande ihembe. Kukhona imibala izinhlobo ezahlukene isimo sezwe. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, jacket yakho Roll ngenhla nje endololwaneni. Uma zonke American lempi sifihle unikezele ngezinsizakalo, asemanzini Roll ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi wenze cuffs kucocekile. Ekhanda lakhe egqoke cap octagonal noma isigqoko ne uhlanganiswa nokuzala emzimbeni. Ngaphambili, yasetshenziselwa isibonakaliso metal, kodwa manje nje embroider.

Izikhali US Marine Corps

Enhlanganweni yokwakha siqukethe amabutho ase-Atlantic kanye mabutho Pacific (phansi amabutho kanye zezindiza), ugodle amabutho, umyalo oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, izingxenye ukuvikelwa phansi izinto, izingxenye ukuxhasa nokuqeqesha. Ngaphezu okwakufanele izigaba zezizwe ezintathu has Logistics ezintathu eqenjini elikhonzayo, kanye ingxenye yenzuzo futhi ezintathu iphiko.

Division Ukwakheka elikhulu umzimba, ababebalelwa abantu 19.000. 70 "Abrams" amathangi enkonzweni division. Lokhu tank, okuyinto amaMelika kubhekwe okungcono emhlabeni. Futhi, kukhona ahlomile howitzers self ezinezinjini M110 futhi i-M109 futhi M198 towed howitzer. Ngoba izikhali ukuxegiselwa babe 81 mm no-60 mm esigqulweni, antitank micibisholo "donsa", kanye "Dragon". Izimoto kukhona elintantayo armored izisebenzi zenethiwekhi kanye nezimoto. Ngaphezu imishini kanye izingalo ezincane ezihlukahlukene, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abathandi abandayo steel ummese US Marine Corps.

Ngaphezu abasebenzi thina Marine Regiment, yilelo nalelo libe nesigaba kuhlanganisa: i ibutho wezikhali, nebutho ithangi, a elihamba ukukhanya ngomshini, kwesimo endaweni Ibutho, le Ibutho elintantayo armored izisebenzi zenethiwekhi kanye ne-engineering.

Ukwakheka kwe-Marine Corps ngesimo izingxenye kungenziwa ihlelwe lempi kuze kube 90,000 Marines izikhali enikeziwe, ukudla yokubasela ezingu-60 empini.

Regiment, Ibutho, lamabutho namabutho expeditionary

Amayunithi isevisi esebenzayo ehlangana zibe lamabutho expeditionary labantu ingqikithi 3,000 ukuze 20,000 elihamba amabutho. Zinikeza konke okudingayo lokuhlambuluka izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ayehamba nokulwa. Futhi ngenxa kuphangwa kanye nokusebenza khona amayunithi expeditionary kubantu 1500-3000 software izinsuku ezingu-15. amayunithi Idlulisela ezilethwa indawo okusebenzela on shumbi kokwehla.

Marine Regiment - kumiswa ejwayelekile - kuhlanganisa Battalion ezintathu endlunkulu US Marine Corps, inkampani indlunkulu kanye Leli qembu ka anti-tank uhlelo missile nge "Ukuncibilika" enkonzweni. Wezikhali Regiment inomthwalo kokudubula ukusekelwa zamabutho main futhi kuhlanganisa endlunkulu, ibhethri indlunkulu, wezikhali Battalion ezinhlanu kanye lezikhali ukuhlola wezinsimbi.

A nebutho Asemanzini - ababebalelwa abantu abangaba yinkulungwane - kufanele BMP izingalo, ezigqulweni, izibhamu self ezinezinjini, "Ukuncibilika" kits, anti-aircraft nezimoto. Siqukethe Ibutho indlunkulu, inkonzo inkampani futhi indlunkulu inkampani, ezintathu lokushaya izikhali nomlomo.

I Ibutho tank is a real umthelela iqembu 70 M60A1 amathangi. Ngo ngezithako zawo has, ngaphezu Headquarters futhi Headquarters Inkampani, ithangi ezine futhi enye inkampani anti-tank.

Intelligence Battalion encane kunazo inombolo - abantu 450 kuphela. Wenza imisebenzi intelligence Tactical futhi inikeza ulwazi umyalo. inkampani ezintathu intelligence kungenzeka zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu 48 ezine ukuqhuba kwesimo endaweni ohambweni.

Battalion ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni izisebenzi armored abathwali kufanele yakhe ye-credit 208 uhlobo imishini LVT-7. Angenele kwesimo endaweni kanye kokwehla imisebenzi.

Engineer Ibutho, ababebalelwa 900 Marines ithwala Kwamabhomu nobunjiniyela ukwesekwa, okuyinto has inkampani eyodwa unjiniyela kanye ezine Kwamabhomu.

Battle Inkazimulo izindlu

Uma ucela ngalokho okwenziwa amabutho ka okungcono American, uyoyiphendula - Asemanzini. Izithombe lezi izingane abanesibindi esigcwele ku-Inthanethi, ngazo ngokuvamile ezishiwo abezindaba.

Ukuze yayo iminyaka 235 yomlando we Asemanzini ezimpini eziningi: Battle of Belleau Izinkuni, Iwo Jima, Battle of Chosin Reservoir le Storming ka Falluja futhi ukuvinjezelwa Khe Sanh. Ngenxa ukuhlinzwa kakhulu namuhla eyaziwa "Ugwadule Storm" futhi "Freedom Iraq".

Ama-Marine Corps, ngaphezu ixwayisa on zwe futhi on imikhumbi, thatha ukusebenza kwemisebenzi amaphoyisa nonogada ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Bamba iqhaza kuphangwa ku ehlathini ehlane, abhubhise izigcwelegcwele nabaphangi kuphunywe nezakhamuzi.

Kusukela ngo-1976 - uhlelo yokulwa nobuphekula - ingxenye Marine Corps yazihlanganisa imisebenzi anti-amaphekula. intelligence amayunithi ezisebenza ngempumelelo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, futhi zasendle.

Ama-Marine ezimpini ayehlasela waseGrenada Panama. Phakathi neMpi Gulf, asemanzini kakhulu bazibonakalisa, kanye e Kuwait, Somalia, Serbia, Afghanistan nase-Iraq. Amafilimu mayelana USMC ukumboza abaningi zalezi zimpi.

elihamba Marine we Russian Federation ne-United States

I-US Marine Corps kubhekwa benchmark anobuqhawe, futhi uyisibonelo esihle abanye. ochwepheshe Military futhi alwa phikisana amabutho kangcono - Russia noma e-United States. Corps fighters sikuhlomele kangcono, kufanele zobuchwepheshe ngaphezulu lula kwezimo zokusebenza. fighter ngamunye uchwepheshe emkhakheni wabo.

amasosha Russian kukhona zilingana nezinhlobo amabutho sisemoyeni futhi benzela ukunika isibonelo asele izinhlobo amabutho. Baletha siyaziqhenya amabutho akhe, umuzwa wobunye nesibopho.

Futhi ngubani kangcono ukulwa, abanale izingalo kunokwethenjelwa futhi kunamandla - eqinisweni kungenziwa kuphela ihlolwe empini. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu akusoze kwenzeke.

Service - Umsebenzi

Othile ibutho incoma othile scolds ngoba bachitha izimali kwesabelomali kanye ukunganakwa lezakhamuzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini Eqinisweni, abantu abakhetha inkonzo emabuthweni ahlomile yezwe futhi wanikeza lesi sifungo wathatha umthwalo ukuze kuvikeleke imingcele nesibalo sabantu. Army kungaba ukuqalekisa zonke ufuna, kodwa silala ngokuthula kuphela ngoba!