Iris German: zokutshala nokunakekela

Igama elithi "iris" lihunyushwa lisuselwa ngesiGreki ngokuthi "rainbow". Kuyinto elethiwa zisetshenziswa nezitshalo eziqhakazayo enhle ezihlukahlukene shades. Abantu bona ngothando ngokuthi "cockerels" noma "Iris" I- leaf ukuma. Ziyafana scythe. Futhi ngenxa ukuma izimbali ukuthi ibukeke intshebe futhi ikamu iqhude.

Futhi ukubukeka enhle, irises babe ayelapha. Namuhla, kunamabandla angaba amakhulu amathathu zinhlobo lezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi kuyinto iris German. Basuke esakazwa endaweni wezwe lakithi. Uhlobo zinhlobo - iris German. Izinhlobonhlobo otshalwa namuhla ezindaweni suburban kungenziwa ngokuthi nzalo (Iris hybrida noHort). Namuhla, kunamabandla angaba yizinkulungwane 35.

iris German

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kukalutshwana kakhulu endle. Waqale echazwe ekhulwini XIX eJalimane. Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathola 3.T. Artyushenko e-Ukraine: esifundeni yaseTranscarpathia, eduze nedolobha Vinogradovo. iris German purple amahlamvu ensiform kabanzi bluish. Ubude wabo cm 50, ububanzi - 30 mm. Ubangelwa isiko ekhelini. Kungenzeka okufanayo ubude ke bube njengobesinye amahlamvu, noma ngaphezulu. Lezi zimbali ziba zinkulu, ababethi nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka-purple noma violet. Sinenkosi ukunambitheka nice eqinile, ukukhanya nesilevu okwesibhakabhaka noma aphuzi. Capsule kancane side, okweqanda. Imbewu mancane, esishwabene.

Iris Kunesilevu: Incazelo

Iqembu elikhulu zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo iris darnel libhekisela eqenjini elilodwa eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezithakazelisayo. esigaxeni wabo kuyabonakala ukuqina yonyaka - link. Zingaba ngempela uqweqwe nqunu ngokuphelele. irises German darnel zihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu egqamile. Sinenkosi izinwele eziningi esilevini perianth.

Iris German: izinhlobo

Lokhu umswakama-onothando, izimbali abandayo nemithi, kulula ukuba banakekele. Ziyakwazi zithandwa kakhulu balimi emhlabeni wonke. irises lesidze nenhle ungakwazi yinhle kunoma iyiphi indawo. Babukeka mkhulu flowerbeds kanye namathafa zemvelo, sikhule ngokushesha. Izinzuzo irises ezilandelayo:

• intengo okungabizi ama.
• Simple amasu ezolimo.
• Ukubukeka yasekuqaleni.
• Ukuhambelana nezinye izitshalo engadini.

Sultan sika Palace

Lokhu iris German ubhekwa emangalisa kakhulu emndenini wakhe. Imbali Enkulu has a amacembe abomvu engenhla, eqoqwe umkhatsi ngomusa, futhi obomvu amnyama, ne burgundy, cishe abamnyama, Ukunquma emaphethelweni. Barb ine luhlaza okukhulu ophuzi.

Ifomu nenhle of Palace iris Sultan sika, kanye enkulu obucayi Iphunga injabulo balimi yayo. Blooms lolu hlobo ngoMeyi amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Langa amnyama efihlekile obomvu eziqhakaza ku stem oqinile. ukuphakama kwalo sifinyelela cm 60. Lolu hlobo ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa umhlobiso imbali imibhede.

isiZulu Ikotishi

Futhi esithombeni esilandelayo ungabona omunye iris German. It yakhelwe nge ukuhlolisisa German e isitayela zabuna ngesiNgisi. isethi lihle lemigqa ukuthi akha ihlumela uphelele okunethezeka ngempela. Akhangayo izimbali ezimhlophe ezinkulu ukumboza ngasesinqeni se-lavender isigcebe sembali sifanamsindvo ngezilimi elikhanyayo yellow villi obukhulu (phakathi nendawo). I ububanzi lesi simangaliso ukudalulwa kuze okugcwele amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Okushukunyiswa ikhululekile futhi iqine. Sikwazi ukukhula kuze kufinyelele imitha elilodwa ubude. Amaqabunga oluhlaza ukukhanya, eqoqwe ugodo emise okwe-fan. Izimbali iqala ngo-May. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, wonke engadini ugcwele iphunga okumnandi.

Enye inzuzo obalulekile walesi sitshalo wukuthi iris German English Ikotishi iphathelene remontant izitshalo. blooms zakhe ezimangalisayo kungajatshulelwa ngisho ekupheleni isizini ihlobo.

Crinoline

Futhi lokhu kungenxa iris eliphakeme German. Kokuvamile angakhula enhle herbaceous zisetshenziswa engadini yakho kuze kube 120 cm. I eshiya inkemba emise wakhe, embozwe ukukhanya yokuqhuma waxy. Zibuthe imishayo emise okwe-fan. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi izimbali ahlale zokuhlobisa kulo lonke ehlobo. Kuvela branched stem eziqinile. I efihlekile zipendwe emnyama burgundy umbala ne endaweni emhlophe phezu amacembe engezansi. Bright nesilevu ophuzi linoboya obukhulu. esitebeleni impilo vase iris German kakhulu. Kudinga ukunakekelwa esincane (sizoxoxa lokhu kamuva). Lesi sitshalo ukhetha izindawo okwanele, bavikelekile umoya futhi umswakama yokujama tsi.

Iris German: zokutshala nokunakekela

Uma ufuna ukutshala lokhu kwezitshalo, okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo umhlaba. Kufanele kube eningi, kahle ovuthayo ekuseni. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, emthambekeni efanelekayo noma amagquma, okuvumela unimpeded ukuhoxisa amanzi kusuka iqhwa elicibilikile. Iris isiJalimane, ogama ukutshala akusiko eziyinkimbinkimbi, uthanda amanzi okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobonhlobo lokhu isiko kudingeka bacebe inhlabathi umsoco. Ngakho-ke, uma kungahlali kusayithi izidingo ezingahle, kubalulekile ukuba zalisa.

Ngaphambi ukutshala (entwasahlobo) ukwenza umhlabathi umquba noma engadini nenhlabathi evundile, umfutho umanyolo yayo kanye nomanyolo phosphate. Uma anda asidi zenhlabathi, ukuze ungeze ukhuni wakhe umlotha noma ufulawa dolomite. Loamy nenhlabathi zidinga dilution ka Peat nesihlabathi nasogwadule olunesihlabathi - nobumba. Ukuze zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi ngaphambi betshala aphathe fungicide yayo, futhi ukhula. Futhi esinye sici esibalulekile: okutshalwe iris isiJalimane, hhayi zalisa izwe umquba.

Phatha impahla esiphelweni

Okutshalwe entwasahlobo idinga ukukhula ukwelashwa evuselela ( "Zircon", "Ekogel"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba unciphise izimpande made kakhulu, usebenzisa abukhali izihlahla ummese. Kuyefana nasendleleni ezindaweni rotted. Izimpande kumele disinfected. Ngenxa yale njongo, zingabantu esanele ubambe imizuzu cishe abangamashumi amabili e isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate.

Silima phansi

Ukuze ufike iris German e ekhanyayo, kubalulekile ukwenza imbobo encane. Maphakathi udinga uthele indunduma yesihlabathi, okuyinto ngomusa nendawo basakaza izimpande. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka qondanisa bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi ukuze izingxenye engenhla kwesokunxele ngaphezu komhlaba. Manje, lesi sitshalo kufanele uyophuziswa kahle. Uma yokungcwaba ngokuphelele namahlumela kuyo le mpande, kungaba ukubola. Ibanga phakathi izitshalo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha okungenani amahlanu.

Ukunakekela irises

Abalimi abaningi futhi Florists abanolwazi zikhiqizelwa kumasayithi abo iris German. Ukutshala nokunakekela ulula. Ngakho-ke, zonke izizwe sigcina imithetho elula ukuba sibhekane nale umsebenzi ikani kanye lisha. Isici esiyinhloko lolu isiko - uthando ukushisa nokukhanya. Uma uzilungiselele kahle isayithi betshala le irises babe izakhamzimba ezanele esivela inhlabathi. Uma umhlabathi Akukho lutho olusele, esiteji ukukhula kungenziwa bondliwa isitshalo phosphorous-potassium compounds anomthelela empandeni. lokhu Kunconywa ngenkathi zezimbali.

amathiphu ezimbalwa nje

Irises siyidinga wokunisela obuningi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi luthela. Ngalesi sikhathi, abakhuthazwa ukudicilela ngokushesha njengoba umhlabathi kusukela ezimpandeni ngeke iphele. Ngenxa yalezi izitshalo futhi Ukuhlakula ukhula kubaluleke kakhulu. uhlelo yabo impande iseduze kobuso. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ubuhlungu, ukhula kufanele ahlanze ngesandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu isizini ngayinye kuyadingeka ukuze athambise umhlabathi.

Ngemva zom ihlumela kuyadingeka ukuze aqede ngisho nokuphathwa umoba imbali (uma abayi ukutshala out izitshalo). amahlamvu eseliphuphile Ukunquma, abenze lulwimi yindilinga. Lapho amahlamvu pozhuhnet ngokuphelele, uyisuse. kwekwindla (ngaphambi okokuqandisa) ufafaza izimpande wadalula nomhlabathi Zamulchiruyte ingxenye isihlabathi noma Peat mayelana amasentimitha ayishumi. Ngo obubandayo kakhulu ikhava isitshalo amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele noma namahlamvu omile.