Izinhlobo wezinsimbi. Yiziphi izibopho ukubunjwa amathuluzi?

Orchestra - iqembu abaculi ukudlala izinsimbi ezahlukene. Kodwa-ke ungayididanisi ngayo eqenjini lomculo. Lesi sihloko sizochaza lokho izinhlobo bands ukuphi. Futhi amathuluzi abo zomculo kanye nokusungulwa liyongcweliswa.

ezihlukahlukene wezinsimbi

I-orchestra lihlukile Ensemble iqiniso lokuthi esimweni sokuqala, amathuluzi efanayo ehlangana ngamaqembu, ukudlala kanyekanye, okungukuthi ihubo ezivamile. Esimeni sesibili, umculi ngamunye kuyinto soloist - udlala indima yawo. "Orchestra" - igama lesiGreki futhi lisho "umdanso phansi." It wawuseduze phakathi esiteji izethameli. Leli sayithi elise ngoma. Wabheka like orchestra emgodini yesimanje. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abaculi baqala ukuhlala khona. Futhi igama "Orchestra" got amaqembu-instrumentalists.

Izinhlobo wezinsimbi:

• Symphony.
• String.
• Brass.
• Jazz.
• Okunhlobonhlobo.
• Orchestra of Folk Instruments.
• Military.
• School.

Ukwakheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo-orchestra ngokuqinile echaziwe. Symphony iqembu string, eshaywayo kanye nezinsimbi zomculo ezifuthwayo. String nomoya wezinsimbi aqukethe amathuluzi elihambisana amagama abo. Jazz kungase kudingeke izingoma ezahlukene. Pop-orchestra siqukethe umoya, uchungechunge, eshaywayo, upiyano kanye insimbi yomculo.

izinhlobonhlobo abahlabeleli

Choir - kungcono Ensemble enkulu abahlabeleli. Abaculi akumele ibe ngaphansi kuka 12. Ezimweni eziningi, le abahlabeleli ayehambisana nomculo wezinsimbi. Amafomu lala maqembu ehlukene kanye abahlabeleli. Kunezinhlobo eziningana. Okokuqala abahlabeleli zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ngokuvumelana amavoti abo kwengoma. Lokhu kungafaka: owesilisa, owesifazane, exubile, izingane kanye abahlabeleli labafana. Indlela ukubulawa ovelele kazwelonke zezemfundo.

Futhi ekwayeni ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka inani abadlali:

• 12-20 abantu - Ensemble lamaqembu choral.
• 20-50 abadansi - Chamber Choir.
• 40-70 singers - ngokwesilinganiso.
• 70-120 abahlanganyeli - ikwaya enkulu.
• 1000 abaculi - waqinisa (amaqembu amaningana).

Ngu isimo salo abahlabeleli zihlukaniswe: ezemfundo, umsebenzi ophambili amateur, isonto.

symphony Orchestra

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokwelapha wezinsimbi zibandakanya ezinezintambo amathuluzi ekhotheme. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa: violin, cellos, violas, basses. Omunye bands, okubandakanya umndeni string-umnsalo - Symphony. Wadonsa ezimbalwa ngamaqembu ahlukene amathuluzi. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezimbili wezinsimbi: ezincane nezinkulu. Eyokuqala ngokohlaka zakudala: Flute 2, lo bassoon esifanayo, negekle, Oboe, amapayipi, izimpondo, akukho engaphezu kwengu-20 strings, ngezinye izikhathi ngemigqomo.

Symphony Orchestra kungaba yisiphi kwengoma. Lungase luhlanganise 60 noma ngaphezulu strings, amashubhu, kuze 5 timbres ezahlukene kanye trombones ipayipi 5 kuya ku-8-French Izimpondo, 5 imitshingo nezinye Oboe, negekle futhi bassoon. Kungaphinde kufake zinhlobo enjalo kusukela iqembu zethusi, njengoba Oboe d'amore, a piccolo, bassoon, English uphondo, upiyano yazo zonke izinhlobo. It lenqwaba eziningi zezinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo kungafakwa. Ngokuvamile ku Symphony Orchestra ezinkulu zihlanganisa sitho, upiyano, Harpsichord nehabhu.

zethusi band

Cishe zonke izinhlobo bands babe ukubunjwa yabo emkhayeni zomculo ezifuthwayo. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili: zethusi nezinkuni. Ezinye izinhlobo wezinsimbi aqukethe kuphela umoya izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo, ezifana emoyeni futhi kwezempi. Esikhathini okufana lokuqala, indima core ukudlala Cornet, izinhlobo entabeni, tubas, Baritone, euphonium. amathuluzi yesibili: akuzwakali, icilongo, uphondo isiFulentshi, umtshingo, upiyano, clarinets, oboes, bassoons. Uma band zethusi likhulu, lapho zivame ukuba zonke amathuluzi zandisa izinombolo. Kakhulu akuvamile kungaba ukungezwa ihabhu ikhibhodi.

I repertoire zamaviyo zethusi yilezi:

• Marches.
• European ballroom bedansa.
• Opera Arias.
• Symphony.
• Amakhonsathi.

Brass bands zivame ukubonakala kwi evulekile izimakethe emgwaqweni noma ezihambisana ababekulo mngcwabo, ngoba zizwakala enamandla kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo.

Orchestra of Folk Instruments

repertoire kwawo kuhlanganisa ikakhulu ama imisebenzi uhlamvu kazwelonke. Kuyini Ukwakheka kwabo wezinsimbi? isizwe ngayine inezidingo zayo. Ngokwesibonelo, e ngeqembu labadlali bezinsimbi zomculo Russian Folk amathuluzi zihlanganisa: balalaika, ihabhu, dobro, zhaleyka amakhwelo, inkinobho accordions, rattles nokunye.

A ibutho lempi

Sekuvele izinhlobo bands ohlwini, ehlanganisa umoya futhi zezinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo. Kunenye ezihlukahlukene, ohlanganisa la maqembu amabili. Lokhu bands yezempi. Bakhonza lamukele imicikilisho yokusebenzelana lempi, imikhosi, kanye iqhaza amakhonsathi. bands abezempi zezinhlobo ezimbili. Ezinye aqukethe eshaywayo lethusi. Zibizwa ngokuthi eyohlobo. Uhlobo lwesibili - a okuxubile bands yezempi, zingabantu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, babe ukubunjwa yabo iqembu Woodwind.