Izinhlobo zokuphepha. Izinhlobo lemifishane nokuphepha

Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuzizwa bavikelekile noma yiluphi uhlobo kwakufufusa uthuthuva. Kodwa izwe lanamuhla akuqinisekile. Ngakho, kunesidingo ukuze anakekele ukuphepha mpumelelo. Kusho ukuthini? isimo esinjalo kusho nevikeleko kizo zoke izithakazelo esibalulekile womuntu ngamunye kanye isimo kanye nomphakathi wonkana kusuka izinsongo ahlukahlukene kwangaphandle nangekhatsi. Ngakho, ukulondeka kuyinto impahla esingokwemvelo ngokubhujiswa kwazo zonke izinhlangano ezaziwayo. Ngo ngokwayo, itemu kuyinto ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi has ngezigaba lalo.

Izinhlobo ezempilo nokuphepha

Manje ukwaba mayelana kweshumi imikhakha yayo: kwemvelo, zezimboni, ulwazi, umlilo, kwezomnotho, ezempi, yangaphakathi, sangaphandle, kazwelonke ... Zonke lezi izinhlobo ezinkulu wokulondeka ngokweqile baye bathatha isinyathelo ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba kuboniswe, ngasinye salezi zigaba, kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi impahla.

Ukuvikelwa Environmental

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa kwezimo ezinjalo, izenzo, futhi izinqubo ukuthi eliqondiswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza kwemvelo imvelo ekhona. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo sokuphepha akufanele incur phi umonakalo noma usongo umsebenzi evamile uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha kwemvelo kuhilela zonke izinhlobo izinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka izithakazelo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba umuntu ngamunye futhi esintwini sisonke, kanye imvelo yanoma yimuphi izinsongo ekhona noma ezingaba khona. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, kungadalwa kokubili izici yabantu futhi zemvelo ezithinta kwezwe elisizungezile. izinhlobo okukhona kwempilo nokuphepha kusho ukuthi izinhloso nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kukhona izidingo ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama yezihloko, amalungelo abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubizwa zonke izinhlobo kwemithombo yemvelo, kanye nayo yonke imvelo njengoba ngesisekelo impahla wombuso kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwetenhlalo.

systematization Eb

Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ukuphepha, ukuvikeleka kwemvelo has inqubo yayo. Kulokhu, it is a indlela ekhethekile enikeza ukubaluleka kuvunyelwe of nomthelela omubi kokubili izici zemvelo nezenziwe abantu kumuntu imvelo yakhe. Lezi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa i-lokongiwa kwemvelo esibanzi, ukuqapha izindawo futhi izinqumo ehlukahlukene ukuphathwa. Izindlela yokunikeza nokuvikeleka zihlanganisa:

1. Izindlela ukuqapha izinga imvelo (ngokuqinile izindlela zokulinganisa ambalwa). Leli qembu kuhlanganisa kuphela lezo zindlela ukuthi kungaholela ukunikeza ukubaluleka esiqondile ipharamitha ezinombolo. Lezi zihlanganisa zamakhemikhali, optical, ngokomzimba, njll, Noma amagciwane (iphathelene izindlela ambalwa, kusukela yi eyatholakala ngesimo amazwi).

2. Izindlela zihlanganisa yokwakheka nokulandelana ukubikezela kwemiphumela kungenzeka (ukuhlaziywa uhlelo, Dynamics, njll).

3. izindlela Kuhlanganiswe: sakhiwa amaqembu ezahlukene izindlela ngenhla (isb, emvelweni futhi toxicological).

4. Ukuphathwa Quality imvelo.

ukuvikeleka kwenarha

Related kulesi sigaba ezinhlobo zokuvikela iqoqo izinkomba ikwamukele ngokusemthethweni futhi imigomo ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nesu lonke mayelana nokugcinwa ukuphepha level ngamunye kanye isimo umphakathi ngobubanzi bawo ezinsongweni zangaphakathi nezangaphandle bemvelo ezahlukene (zezombangazwe, zezenhlalo, ezempi, kwemvelo, ezenziwe umuntu, njalo njalo) nge-akhawunti ngesikhathi esifanele amakhono akhona nezisetshenziswa. Ngakho, ukulondeka kwezwe siqukethe amaqembu amaningi ahlukene: isimo, ulwazi ezenziwe umuntu,, ezenhlalo, amandla, kwezomnotho kanye nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ngamnyama lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela ngabanye. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona manje ezihlukahlukene izinsongo zokuvikela ukuze ukusebenza wezwe evamile. Ukuqinisekisa izinga elidingekayo lokuvikeleka uhlanganisa yonke eyinkimbinkimbi zomthetho, kwezempilo, ezempi, izinqubo kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe kanye nemisebenzi, umsebenzi oyinhloko okuyinto wekuzuza imphilo evamile isizwe, kanye nokususwa owandulelayo zonke izinsongo kunokwenzeka. Ukuze izenzo ezinjalo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuvikelwa komphakathi kanye nomphakathi, isithunzi sendawo nobukhosi, ukuzimela, isizwe, ukuze umphakathi, nokuningi. Ngakho, iziphathimandla abanomsebenzi ukuvikeleka kwenarha - kuyinto intelligence, ibutho lezempi, komthetho kanye nezakhiwo kwezempilo.

izindawo eziyingozi zokukhiqiza

Ngaphandle zonke ezinye okwamanje ukwaba zalezi zinhlobo nokuvikeleka izinsongo eziba khona phakathi nenkathi zonke izimo eziphuthumayo endaweni yezimboni. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ngemiphumela indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi izinsongo oshiwo ngenhla. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo sokuphepha azisebenzi emkhakheni wezokuphepha emsebenzini kanye nezempilo. Zombili lezi izihloko kuphela ingxenye ezithinta nomunye. Injongo eyinhloko yawo ukuphepha zezimboni ubhekwa ukuncishiswa noma ephelele yokuntuleka imiphumela izimo eziphuthumayo emsebenzini. Eceleni kubalulekile ukucacisa lokho ncamashi ukuthini kwencazelo ngaphambili okuthiwa. Ingozi - kuba imaphi amadivaysi technical kanye / noma izakhiwo lisetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa. Lesi sigaba futhi lilinganise ukuqhuma ukukhululwa engalawuliwe yingozi abantu noma imvelo izinto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi okuhloswe ngaso ekulondolozeni ezimpilweni nasekuphileni abasebenzi. Ngakho, ngokusekelwe zonke osekushiwo, isiphetho sokuthi zikhona izimo eziphuthumayo lapho ungawoni abasebenzi. Nokho, ukubuyela emuva unga ezimweni lapho kunosongo empilweni noma ukuphila kwenhlangano.

Izinhlobo Fire Safety

Mhlawumbe enye yezinhlekelele ezimbi kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla umlilo, ngoba phakathi zamakhemikhali ame phandle yasheshe imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene amandla omlilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba athathe zonke izinyathelo kungenzeka ukuvimbela usongo ivela khona. Lezi zinhlobo bokuphepha ngokwesiko zihlanganisa iqoqo izinyathelo, okuyinto libhekene kungenzeka yokuqeda usongo ukuvela futhi basakaza lomlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze imiphumela yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu abantu nempahla ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, i- ukuphepha umlilo kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa izinhlelo zokuvimbela umlilo, kanye ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile umlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi abasebenzi kuyinto ngezikhathi idingekile ukuze izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zenhlangano kanye lobuchwepheshe kanye lemifishane. Izenzo ezinjalo kuyokusiza yokuthuthukisa ekwati kuzakhamizi nemibandela eziphuthumayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingxoxo enjalo - ezivamile izinhlobo lemifishane ngokuphepha umlilo.

isimiso jikelele

Zonke mithetho zamanje bakhelwe phezu isikhundla ezivamile, othi ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa umlilo akunakwenzeka uma ukuxhumana siqedwa ngokuphelele umthombo ukuthungela futhi noma iyiphi impahla ezivuthayo. Empeleni, isekelwe esimisweni ngenhla futhi ungaphansi ukuthuthukiswa ukuze imithetho yokuphepha umlilo. Ngakho, umgomo oyinhloko yonke imisebenzi enjalo ngokwahlukana buba umthombo umlilo futhi impahla ezivuthayo ukuvimbela ukuthungela. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi akunakwenzeka ukuqedela ukwehlukana ezingxenyeni ngenhla, ngoba sibonga kubo suschestvlyaetsya inqubo. Ngo ezifana izimo, kuyingozi izakhiwo kanye nemishini elise kwabo, enokwethenjelwa evikelwe nge izinhlelo ezikhethekile okuzenzakalelayo, ezifana alamu (ukukhanya, umsindo, njll) kanye eziphuthumayo ukuvala shaqa.

Izinhlobo lemifishane ukuphepha umlilo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, omunye izinyathelo ephumelela kunazo lwenhlangano lobuchwepheshe nezingxoxo ne ngayo izisebenzi zale mboni. Okwamanje, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo lemifishane abasebenzi ukuphepha: ezethula, oyinhloko, yansukuzonke, kanye kokwehla unscheduled. Bonke okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala izisebenzi izenzo uma kunengozi yomlilo.

ukuphepha kolwazi

Okwamanje, isigaba enjalo yisimo olukhethekile imvelo ezenziwe umuntu. It has a esiphezulu yokuvikela idatha. Lezi izinhlobo zolwazi zokuphepha ukuze kuvinjelwe okuthiwa "ukuvuza" ulwazi ebalulekile kanye nokuvinjelwa izenzo ezingekho emthethweni ngokumelene nawo. Isisekelo Imininingwane nokuvikeleka kwanoma yiziphi into evikelwe ubhekwa ukufakwa noma asebenzise imishini ethize. Baziwa njengezakhamuzi uhlelo ulwazi lokuphepha (SOIB). Kukholakala ukuthi zonke izikhungo ezinkulu noma inhlangano ezisebenza ulwazi oluyimfihlo, ngenkuthalo usebenzisa amadivaysi ezinjalo. Ngakho, lezi zinhlobo zokuvikela kumele:

Hlangana 1. nezidingo enhlanganweni yakho.

2. Kufanele Sigubhe nezidingo kokubili umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe nezikazwelonke.

3. ukwethula wazama futhi ihlolwe amazinga kanye nokwenziwa yokwakha izinhlelo.

4. Ukunikeza amayunithi futhi ukuzisabalalisa phakathi izindawo umthwalo.

5. Feza oda inqubomgomo ulwazi lwezokuphepha.

umsebenzi nokuphepha

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, isimiso owawuthi wonke umuntu unelungelo ukusebenza. Kugcine zilawulwe izidingo nezinto ezazibaluleke kakhulu isihloko. Nokho, konke lokhu, umqashi kudingeka bavikele umsebenzi kusukela izingozi ezingaba khona angase avele lapho imisebenzi yokukhiqiza. Okwamanje, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ukuphepha: zomthetho, yenhlangano, yezobuchwepheshe, izinyathelo izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho namanye okuhloswe ngawo ukudala izimo ezikahle ukuze isisebenzi ngasinye.

babe nemisebenzi nokulondeka ngokwezimali

isimo mayelana nale ndaba okunjalo ngokuvamile ebonakala khona imali ezinzile nezinye izinto, okuthiwa ikuvumela ukuba silondoloze indinganiso evamile yokuphila esikhathini samanje, ngakho esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Lezi zinhlobo siphephe zihlanganisa ekulondolozweni solvency evamile, nokuvikeleka umsebenzi kanye cash flow ukuhlela isikhathi esizayo.

Ukuvikelwa ezinsongweni lempi

isigaba okunjalo ingathiwa njengoba ebalulekile ukuphepha kazwelonke. Lokhu nkulumo isho ukuvikelwa ngamunye njengomuntu, futhi zonke isimo kanye nomphakathi wonkana kusuka izinsongo lempi. Ngakho, singasho ukuthi ematfuba okuvela zenzakalo ezichazwe ngenhla lincishisiwe. Imiphumela Okufanayo bungatholakala ngenxa ukungabi nogqozi ukusebenzisa ibutho lempi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isigaba esingenhla iqoqo nokuvikeleka, kokubili Ubukhulu bangaphakathi nabangaphandle. Eyokuqala sifanekise ngokucacile ikhono angenze ubudlova kusuka ngaphandle, kanye namathuba countering. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, bakha isimiso izinyathelo ezihlose nokugcina ukulungela naleso sakhamuzi zokuvimbela ezimpini.

abezokuphepha bangaphakathi

Iqembu okukhulunywa kuhloswe wokuthatha amagadango ahlukahlukene ukuba isungule futhi igcine indawo ephephile kuleli zwe. Zonke lezi zenzo kumele ithuthukiswe, ukugxila mpi ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto amacala ngaphakathi isimo esithile.

Amvikele ethonyeni yangaphandle

Kukholakala ukuthi lo okuthiwa nokuvikeleka sangaphandle ngokwesiko kufezwa ngokusebenzisa isinqumo efanele ezimweni zezomnotho, zezombangazwe omphakathi namanye ezingavela ngaphandle kwezwe. Injongo eyinhloko futhi ebaluleke kakhulu izinyathelo ezinjalo ukuvimbela usongo lobuphekula bomhlaba wonke.