Izinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu remontant of raspberries: kulinywe, izihlahla, ukunakekelwa

Namhlanje niyikhulume iqembu izinhlobonhlobo raspberries, okuyinto unekhono esiyingqayizivele ukuthela izithelo ngisho amahlumela lonyaka owodwa. Sizokwenza ukwethula wena best remontant izinhlobonhlobo raspberries. Uzofunda indlela yokunakekela kubo, Ukunquma, ukukhulisa umkhiqizo.

izinhlobonhlobo Remontant - ke

Uma ubheka i-izincwadi zesiNgisi on ingadi, igama lumelela igama elithi "njalo evundile," "yasekwindla evundile ngokuthi", "yasekwindla-fruiting." ngci collective igama "remontant" lwemibhalo yethu abatshali izinhlobo ezinjalo.

Ivela "ukulungisa" isiFulentshi, okusho - ubuyise, ukulungisa. Abalimi eYurophu, eMelika naseRussia ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-raspberry remontant kangcono ube ibhekwa okunezinhlobonhlobo eziyisisekelo amajikijolo elimnandi.

Lezi izinhlobo zaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kuka-200, kodwa asebekhulile kuhluke elincane amahlumela endaweni fruiting ekwindla. Esikhathini XVIII - ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka, yayibizwa echazwe engaphezu kwengu-20 izinhlobo, futhi ekuqaleni XX leminyaka, zaziwa ngokuba engaphezu kwengu-60.

raspberry Remontant - ukutshala nokunakekela

Azonakekela raspberry lezi izinhlobo akunzima. Njengazo zonke izitshalo-ke udinga ayakhala, ziba ngcono umhlabathi, efaka umquba kanye nokulawula ukhula. Izithombo ezithambile, okusajingijolo remontant efana ukukhanya nomswakama. uhlelo yabo impande eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, ngakho lapho komile idinga ukuthambisa avamile. Akufanele kube bedlulele, njengoba bemi amanzi kungabangela ukufa izimpande ezincane. Bush elahlekile, kodwa ukubuyiselwa izimpande kudingeka kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ngalesi sikhathi bayoba Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu ukudla remontant raspberry. Ukutshala nokunakekela kudingeka ukuqapha eduze inhlabathi ngokulinganisela olumanzi.

Lapho ziba ngcono inhlabathi, zama niqaphelisise ilimaze uhlelo impande. Kusukela ehlathini isikhungo ngaphakathi kwamamitha ukujula ziba ngcono kumele ingabi ngaphezu kuka-5 cm. Ukuze eside ukugcina umswakamo ungqimba engenhla, abazidebeseleli semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla nge Peat noma humus.

On onyakeni wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokutshala zidinga umquba ukuvundiswa. Ekuqaleni, ngokushesha emva kokutshala, ikakhulukazi uye wakwenza ezikhulayo remontant raspberry. Indlela anakekela wakhe ngalesi sikhathi? Lesi sitshalo kufanele 'bondle "umquba aqukethe nitrogen. Ngo Phakathi nehlobo kudingekile ukusebenzisa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi eziqukethe phosphorus, i-nitrogen, potassium ne ukulandelela izakhi. Umanyolo isazi sezitshalo sinquma, ngokusekelwe imiyalo isembozo nomhlabathi okuzala amazinga kusayithi.

Top remontant izinhlobonhlobo raspberries ezonini phakathi ezweni lethu ku kwentwasahlobo, ngemva ukususwa iqhwa, amboze nge black ifilimu. Kulezi zimo "ingubo" imisebe yelanga efudumele njengoba inhlabathi isheshe, ngakho-ke, izimila uqala 2 amaviki ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivamile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuwa kuzokhulisa isivuno 500-600 g amajikijolo nge Q1 ngamunye. imitha remontant raspberry.

izihlahla

Emaphakathi neRussia amahlumela yonyaka raspberry remontant bafa ekupheleni Okthoba. Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma ungenayo isikhathi ukwenza umsebenzi singakapheli isikhathi esibalulwe, izihlahla kungaba kwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka November. Ezindaweni eningizimu ibizwa eyenziwa ngaphambi kokuphela Novemba.

Nale rush umsebenzi akufanele. Kungaba kwenziwe ngisho nalapho inhlabathi chilled. Angakwazi bafeze lo msebenzi, futhi ngemva kokushona iqhwa lokuqala. Sonke lesi sikhathi, kusukela ezimpandeni kuya amahlumela ngenkuthalo uthola izakhi ezibalulekile. Lokhu kunikeza ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha lesi sitshalo isizini ezayo.

Spring izihlahla

Kwezinye izifunda, izihlahla udluliselwa ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Yini ehlukanisa isivuno entwasahlobo ka raspberry? izinhlobonhlobo Remontant yaleli kwezitshalo kuyadingeka ezindaweni ubusika bakhona abubandi. Kulezi zindawo emva kokuphothulwa simila okwesikhathi eside fruiting vegetates nezitolo izakhamzimba. Uma ngemuva kokuthi usike raspberry ezihlabayo ekwindla, amasonto 4, inhlabathi hhayi simisiwe, mhlawumbe amila efihlekile ku namahlumela kuyo le mpande. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa isivuno sonyaka ozayo.

Izihlahla raspberry entwasahlobo (remontant kuleli cala) siyasebenza ngoba ezindaweni kancane ebusika iqhwa kanye sezulu elibuhlungu. Amahlumela okuyinto usuqedile fruiting, kuzosiza iqhwa nokugcinwa. Lapho izinso ziqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo kwenziwa ilungiswe kuzokwenza lula ukuthola ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo izinto ukuthi kuhlelwe amahlamvu abasha. Beludinga ukutshala entwasahlobo uphaphame. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho ihlobo izinhlobonhlobo esifushane futhi ezivamile awunaso isikhathi uvuthwe.

Indlela ukusika raspberry remontant

Ngo ekwindla, lapho isivuno asehlangene kakade, lo-engu-amahlumela omabili ngenkuthalo nithele ehlobo, ziyasuswa empandeni. ezihlabayo kakhulu yene khulula emagatsheni ezingadingekile. Spring ezihlabayo nge cut ingxenye engenhla amagatsha (10-15 cm). Le nqubo wenziwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka, ngakho sezihlahla okusajingijolo olusha futhi uwuphendula sokuvuna kakhulu.

Abalimi abaningi ekuqaleni unesithakazelo, yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni okusajingijolo remontant kangcono. Sizokwenza ukwethula kini izinhlobo ezivamile. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyokusiza ukuba wenze isinqumo esifanele.

polka

Izinhlobonhlobo best of ama-raspberry remontant, bavame ukuba amajikijolo ezinkulu, anda umkhiqizo. Ngokwesibonelo, Polka izinhlobo athuthukiswe ePoland. Namuhla kuba ezihlukahlukene ethandwa kakhulu e-Europe. The main fruiting amahlumela ukunikeza kulo nyaka. Lesi sitshalo uthela izithelo kusuka ekuqaleni kuka-August kuze frost.

Amahlumela zikhule 1.6 amamitha. Ziyakwazi compact, musa bend ngaphansi Isisindo isivuno, hhayi edinga ukusekelwa ezengeziwe. Polka unika mayelana 100 amahlumela ngamunye 1 imitha.

Lokhu kuyinto dessert ezihlukahlukene omkhulu, okuyinto ngezindlela eziningi grade aphakeme Polyana. Amajikijolo mikhulu, kwabangu-10 g isisindo kancane side, obukhulu, shiny, transportable, ayegcwele imajenta umbala. Abe ukunambitheka ezimnandi nge ukunambitheka omuncu kanye ukunambitheka libizwa. Isivuno - lemine khilogremu amajikijolo isihlahla.

grade Glade

It Shtambovji grade remontant. He is ekuqaleni evela ePoland. Fruiting engxenyeni Agasti yesibili ukuqala ekuseni lokushisa emoyeni ongemuhle lonyaka owodwa amahlumela.

Ezihlabayo ukuthi ikilasi enamandla undersized (singadluli 120 cm). Kuphendula pryamoroslye, akudingeki a trellis. Ukukhula elivela ekupheleni entwasahlobo, kungathela izithelo kule sizini efanayo. Amajikijolo Usayizi medium, ukuma oyindilinga, shiny, compact dessert ukunambitheka, kube luqhatshi libizwa. Late ekwindla ukunambitheka liwohloka.

Ezithela of kufike ku-6 kg ehlathini ngamunye. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene lidinga nenhlabathi kancane esidi izibani okuhle. Isivuno sokuqala ibonakala ekupheleni June, kwesibili - ekuqaleni kuka-August. Fruiting siyoqhubeka kuze frost kuqala. Kulokhu, izinhlobonhlobo engcono remontant of raspberries kufanele usike ezingeni eliphansi noma ngokuphelele mowed.

raspberry Hercules

Lena brand new sesitshalo ezinkulu-fruited pryamoroslymi libhekene, amahlumela eziqinile. Isivuno sokuqala sisuswa ekuqaleni Agasti. Isilinganiso ukuphakama izihlahlana kancane lisakazeka. Kuphendula ukujiya isilinganiso bawe anemibala e umbala imajenta, nge kuyabonakala wax enamathela. ameva Prickly futhi esintamo, angled phansi, ngokulinganayo basakaza kanye ubude amagatsha. Lesi sitshalo uye esishwabene, Usayizi medium, amahlamvu aluhlaza. I amajikijolo abe babebaningi kakhulu - kufike ku-6 g, futhi ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu. Yield grade - 2.5 kg, ne isihlahla olulodwa.

kodaka

Lapho ekhuluma engcono balimi remontant okusajingijolo izinhlobo, abaningi babo lalibizwa ngokuthi. Cultivar u ezifuywa e-Switzerland. It ahluke ezinkulu amajikijolo elimnandi ukunambitheka kanye isivuno high. Ezihlabayo izithelo kusuka August kuya Okthoba, phezu amahlumela konyaka odlule - kusukela ngoJulayi. Nothile Kuveza izitshalo omdala ongafinyelela 9 kg komunye ehlathini isizini ngayinye.

Lena eqinile, plant enamandla. Bush ayidingi garters. Amajikijolo kukhona usayizi esikhulu kakhulu, elikhanyayo, zibomvu tebhu, nge shape oyindilinga. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sabo - 10 g Ngemva balikhipha nasezinguqulweni amajikijolo ehlathini ezigcinwe yasekuqaleni ifomu up yayo izinsuku 4 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izimfanelo lokuhweba.

Indian Summer 2

Enye Shtambovji grade entsha remontant. Isetshenziselwa kokubili umkhakha futhi ukutshala ebaleni ngempumelelo. It has silnovetvyaschiesya, pryamoroslye, nepolegayuschie amahlumela. Amajikijolo akuzona mkhulu kakhulu (3-3.5 g) ukunambitheka ezimnandi, transportable. Izinhlobonhlobo kungenazo ukumelana nezifo. Libhekene isivuno high (3 kg ehlathini ngamunye). Iningi (80-85%) amajikijolo uvuthwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-September. Esikhathini indawo phakathi kunikeza 90% isivuno elindelekile. Nokuvuthwa iqala ekuqaleni kuka-August, amahlumela eqinile inakekelwa kahle sokuvuna.

Bryansk isimangaliso

Ngokushesha ukukhula ezihlukahlukene remontant, ne amajikijolo enesisindo 5-6 g Banesimiso ukuma side oyindilinga. Libhekene ukunambitheka omuhle.

Izithelo uvuthwe maphakathi no-Agasti. Ngaphambi frost kuqala ukuvuthwa kuka-70% of the izithelo. Amajikijolo ningaweli futhi musa ukubola izinsuku 5. Kuyamangaza ukuthi leli ekilasini amajikijolo uvuthwe, ngisho noma egatsheni isivele usike bese efakwa emanzini. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene remontant ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa isomiso nokushisa. Ukuhoxa - 4.5 kg.

Diamond - ezihlukahlukene entsha

izinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu remontant of ama-raspberry, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba ezihlukahlukene entsha, ngokuvamile zidinga garters. Ezihlabayo babe kakhulu elikhulu, aphansi. 5-6 kukhona arcuate amahlumela ekhelini.

Qala kubuthwe lesi sivuno ekuqaleni kuka-August. amajikijolo ezivuthiwe kukhona izinsuku ezingu-7 ehlathini, ngaphandle abolile. Ukuhoxa - 2.5 kg. Amajikijolo oyindilinga ukuma ezihlukahlukene, irubi ngombala (7.2 g). Surface isicwebezelisi dessert ukunambitheka kodwa akukho Iphunga.

Bryansk yokugubha usuku

Lesi sitshalo sikhula kuze kufinyelele 180 cm, isihlahla slaboraskidisty. Amajikijolo side, zibomvu tebhu, kufika ku-6, ukunambitheka emnandi. Libhekene umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu - 5 kg noma ngaphezulu elalivela esihlahleni. It uqala ukuthela izithelo kusukela ngasekupheleni July. On onyakeni owodwa-the Kuphendula amajikijolo uvuthwe kamuva.

cap of Monomakh

Bush libukeka komtamariske, ukuphakama kuze kufinyelele 150 cm. It has a 3-4 ezinamandla, branched kakhulu, indlela yokuphunyuka sredneponiklyh. Spikes ngokuyinhloko engxenyeni engezansi egatsheni. Amajikijolo zinkulu - isisindo esiphezulu - 10 g uvuthwe maphakathi no-Agasti.

Eurasia

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene has amajikijolo ezinkulu, yokuvuthwa. Nokuvuthwa iqala ekuqaleni kuka-August. izithelo eside akusho ukubola phezu amagatsha. Vintage idlule 2.5 kg ehlathini ngamunye. Okusajingijolo Eurasia ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo.

domes Golden

Macrocarpa grade remontant. Izithelo abe isici segolide-ibhilikotsi ezinemibala amajikijolo. Ehlathini ikhula ukuphakama 150 cm. It is ngempela elikhulu, ehlanganisa 5-6 sawo amahlumela. Amajikijolo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ezithela of amakhilogremu angaphezu kuka ezimbili ehlathini ngalinye. Izithelo zinkulu (6 g) kokuba ukuma isiyingi-oyindilinga. Basuke ngokungavamile Ngesineke - lapho overripe, izinguquko umbala owolintshi. Ukunambitheka elimnandi nge ukunambitheka ene-asidi kancane.

ekuseni amazolo

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu "abasha" remontant okusajingijolo sesitshalo, ezifuywa ePoland. amahlumela amasha zikhula ukuphakama 150 cm, kanzima, nge spikes. Amajikijolo zinkulu, ophuzi okusagolide, elikhanyayo, okuqinile, okumnandi. Ibanga slaboustoychiv nezilokazane nezifo.

Kalashnik

Moscow ezihlukahlukene remontant, esetshenziselwa ukuthola isivuno ocebile. Amajikijolo Kalashnik obomvu tupokonicheskie amnyama, shiny, ingenkulu kakhulu (2 kuya ku-3 g). bumnandi nge ezicashile "Okusajingijolo" ukunambitheka nenyama namanzi kakhulu. Ziqukethe esincane imbewu. I ukukhiqiza impela high - kuze kufinyelele 3 kg ehlathini ngamunye. Nakuba, ngokubona balimi eziningi, Kalashnikov ngokunakekela okuhle kungaba kabili njengoba isivuno kakhulu.

It ripens ekuqaleni kuka-August. Phakathi amacala, ungakwazi ukuvimbela ikhefu ezinsukwini 5-6, kusukela amajikijolo on otshanini isikhathi eside musa konakalisa.

Okusajingijolo izindondolo Kalashnik izinhlobo zikhula ukuphakama 2.0 m. Kuyinto akha plant enamandla futhi elikhulu is by 10-12 amahlumela esikhundleni futhi 10 impande amaswidi, ezimila ngokushesha esizeni. Kuphendula obukhulu, nokunwebeka futhi iqine. Bona taper, engxenyeni engenhla esithela izithelo, embozwe enamathela waxy. Spikes ezibekwe ngokulinganayo kanye lonke ubude. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lokuphumula basuke enombala onsundu.

Apricot

brand Ezinhle. Phakathi nokuvuthwa ehlathini ugcwele elikhanyayo, esikhulu, orange nge luhlaza segolide amajikijolo amnandi (3.5 g). Slaboraskidistoe isitshalo, mayelana 150 cm ubude, slaboshipovatye amahlumela. isivuno sawo - ezingaphezu kuka-2 kg ehlathini ngamunye.

Izibuyekezo balimi

Abalimi abaningi ezweni lethu akwaziwa kahle raspberry remontant. Izimpendulo ezivela labo asebamukele ukuba babe isitshalo kwisayithi, ngomdlandla. Abaningi baye baphawula kalula ukunakekelwa. Kuthinta isivuno esikhulu izinhlobo nosayizi amajikijolo.