Battle of the River Alta. Umlando Russia Lasendulo

Small emfuleni Ukrainian Alta, ogama ubude ingeqi amakhilomitha amathathu nesikhombisa, iye ngokuphindaphindiwe abashe umlando izenzakalo olunegazi lasendulo ngokudlala ku wachichima. Yibona yalokho, futhi kube umzukuzuku igunya emkhatsini zombuso Kiev, futhi lapho ebhekene nokuphikiswa, isikhathi eside ukulondolozwa phakathi okhokho bethu nabakhileyo ayimizulane of emaqeleni.

impi Fratricidal at Alta River

Umlando impi edume kunazo esenzeka 1019, kuvela ekufeni Grand Prince uVladimir Kiev, ongasekho iminyaka emine ngaphambi bashiya amadodana amane. Ababili babo, Yaroslav futhi Svyatopolk, yamaqhawe akhe baye yafinyelela ogwini lase-Alta, nifuna inkemba ukwenza indlela yabo ukuba amandla azo athandwayo. Ubuhlobo Eduze ne uMbhapathizi oyingcwele Rus ayiwathiyi ibala izinkemba zabo igazi anobuhlobo.

Eminyakeni emine ngaphambili ebulawa ababulali Kuthunyelwe ngu- Svyatopolk, zinyathele phansi ngenxa amandla zonke imithetho yaphezulu womuntu waletha ukufa kwabo nabanye abazalwane ababili - Boris futhi Gleb abagcotshwa ke abagcotshwa abafel 'ukholo. Ngenxa yalesi ubugebengu Sviatopolk wathola emadodaneni ka isidlaliso "Uqalekisiwe."

izigaba onegazi emzabalazweni

Battle of the River Alta (Unyaka 1019) wayengeyena izingxabano ezishubile phakathi kwezingane wabazalwane bokuqala. Kabili phambi kwesitha lesintu bo gqondo mnyama ngu ukuhahela isikhundla, ukusunduza, kukhona ukuchitheka kwegazi ngenxa sokulaxaza udumo lwezwe nengcebo. Ngokokuqala ngqá kwenzeka 1016. Ngemva kokufa ebusisekile umzali wazo Apostolic amandla e Kiev waya Svyatopolk, kodwa stout uJaroslav ithole yena ukunqotshwa umfowabo ebusa, iwine kubo empini Lubitsch.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili, igazi labo ezichithekile eminyakeni emibili kamuva loMfula i-Bug Western, lapho Svyatopolk bayafuna yokuziphindiselela, obiza usizo kayise - King of Poland Boleslaw mina, baxosha umzalwane squad. Kodwa ukunqoba kwakhe kwaba yinto yesikhashana - wakuzuza okwathenjiswayo usizo yabo ethize indawo futhi babesaba ukunganeliseki ethandwa kubangelwa phambi kwabo, lo nabasePoland waphonsa Svjatopolka kudingeka bazibonele. Esaba ukuthi alengiswe ngoba ngobuqili bakhe, Prince ekhohlisayo wabalekela Pechenegs, ukulahlekelwa ngaleyo ndlela, esihlalweni sobukhosi Kievan kumfowabo ngoJarosław.

Impi phakathi nalezi zelamani

Futhi-ke, ekugcineni, isiphetho ngxabano yabo, yiMpi eMfuleni Alta. Umlando uye walondoloza ngolwazi wakhe wehlile. Kodwa kusukela zemihla lasendulo kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sikhathi Sviatopolk wafinyelela umgomo walo ukuthatha usizo babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe, okwaletha phezu Pechenegs yempi, ukuyenga nabo izithembiso ophanayo.

Yaroslav, ngokuba hhayi ngaphansi azikhukhumeze kunomfowabo Nokho, isekelwe kuphela ukusekelwa Bakwethu, ngaphandle asebenzise ngosizo abantu abangabazi, kanye musa ukudayisa emazweni Russian. Wakwazi ukubutha ibutho elikhulu Novgorod, behlomile ifakwe ngezithukuthuku izakhamuzi ngokwabo. Point Ukungqubuzana yabo enikeziwe Battle of the River Alta.

Umlando akazange agcine ulwazi olungenaphutha ngemithi lavelaphi ndawonye recoditos Vladimirovich. Esikwaziyo ukuthi kwenzeka khona kanye lapho ngoJulayi 1015 lomfula uqede ukuphila ngomfowabo yesithathu - Boris. zemihla zasendulo zibika ukuthi ekuhlatshweni nesihluku yathatha usuku lonke futhi waphenduka esigcwele squad yokunqoba Yaroslav.

sentukuthelo kaNkulunkulu ukuthi hit ngalolo suku ngesikhathi Svyatopolk kwaba umvuzo Iyafaneleka okukhohlisa yakhe yangaphambili. Ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe, ngesikhathi ezama ukubaleka ngokusebenzisa ePoland iya Czech Republic, kodwa lapho esebuya, wayesefa, lesi sifo abathintekayo. Kiev liyisihlalo sobukhosi waya kumfowabo, wehlela emlandweni ngaphansi kwegama Yaroslava Mudrogo.

izindlalifa okusha kwamandla phezu kwesikhulu

Akwaziwa nomunye Battle of the River Alta, usuku - 1068. Lo mcimbi ube ikhasi esidabukisayo emlandweni Russia, kodwa futhi inkumbulo yakhe iyagcinwa encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla esekhona. Ngalesi sikhathi ababusi baseRussia baye baba amadodana ngasekupheleni Prince Kiev Yaroslava Mudrogo - Vsevolod, Svyatoslav futhi Izyaslav. Sokugxila wonke amandla ezandleni zabo, bakwazi ukuba ngahlule futhi Smolensk futhi Volhynia, ulondoloze kufika ku-ke ezimele.

triumvirate yabo Uzame ukuba ngisindise izwe nge omakhelwane eqinile nabanolaka - Polovtsian Khan Sharukan. Ngo 1055 kuye ngisho wakwazi ukwenza uhlobo oluthile isivumelwano sokuthula. Nokho, eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva, ukulimaza izithembiso zabo, Cumans ihlasela iRussia, sadlula ibhange kwesokunxele Dnieper.

Ukunqotshwa kwe-izikhulu loMfula i-Alta

Kuze kube 1068 waqhubeka zahlasela abayimizulane, ngokuletha abazalwane izikhulu baphoqeleka ukuba angafika kubo ngaleso Inhloko retinue eziningi. Umphumela umkhankaso, yiMpi eMfuleni Alta. History of the usuku lokukhumbula lesi senzakalo akazishiyanga efihliwe kusuka kithi, futhi imininingwane yalokho okwenzeka ngalolo suku esidabukisayo loMfula i-Alta. Esikwaziyo mayelana ukunqotshwa okukhulu kulowo amabutho isiRashiya ababevela Amabutho Polovtsian Khan Sharukan.

Isibindi ngu ukunqoba, abantu abayimizulane bandisa kuphangwa zabo, aphanga bakule ndawo abangakwazi ukuzivikela nabalimala sandise eduze Kiev. izakhamuzi Wacasulwa yafuna nababusi bazo, ngakho ignominiously wabuya umkhankaso, ngokushesha anikeze zonke izikhali futhi bahlele izidlamlilo, kodwa wenqaba, ahlubuka ehlubukile, cishe kubiza izikhulu ngehlazo samandla ophakeme.