Izinkukhu Wyandotte: incazelo zohlobo, izithombe, izibuyekezo

Ziyamangalisa, serene, egcwele isithunzi - Wyandotte izinkukhu avele e-US ekhulwini XIX, sasihlangana nqampuna inyama neqanda izinhlobo. Le nyoni waqale wangena ejwayelekile e-US ngo-1883 (kwaba isiliva zohlobo), eRussia kwenzeka ngo-1911.

Ukuthuthukiswa zohlobo

Eyokuqala ezihlukahlukene esiliva-fringed, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, iye balibona futhi balamukela njengoba izinga e-United States ngo-1883. Ngo-1933, kwakunoFakazi abamnyama, ophuzi, Colombian, kuropatchatye, esiliva-Umncele, isiliva ne omnyama nomhlophe iphethini. Ngo-1960 futhi ngo-1965 senza wanezela igolide-insephe futhi ephuzi-Colombian. Ngo-1977 - blue.

Hen futhi Rooster: ukubukeka

Banezinhliziyo round ukuma zakudala, umlomo wenyoni ophuzi noma Horny, imilenze ophuzi eside elingenalutho. Nekama encane (ku wesilisa, futhi, uma kuqhathaniswa eLeghorn, isibonelo). Izinkukhu zihamba kakhulu emvelweni, cishe never, ngisho eduze ukudla, abalwi. Abesifazane futhi - hen okukhulu.

Ngo-January 1, 2012 i-American Association of izinkukhu (Apa) okubonwa 10 imibala ongakhetha, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla lapho abangaphezu kuka-17 ongakhetha kukhona. Wyandotte - inkukhu zohlobo, izithombe zazo njalo amehlo ngenxa ezinemibala egqamile futhi emuhle izinyoni.

Phakathi kwalabo okuyiwona kukhona standard zohlobo: omnyama, blue, isihamu, isihamu-Colombian, Colombian, igolide-fringed, kuropatchatye, esiliva-Umncele, omhlophe, isiliva ne black iphethini.

Isisindo isilinganiso iqhude amabanga kusuka 2.5 kuya 3.5 kg, inkukhu - kusuka 2 kuya ku-3 kg. Wyandotte izinkukhu zikhule ngokushesha futhi ufinyelele usayizi omdala ngesikhathi 15 th ngesonto yokuzalwa.

izinkukhu ezimhlophe

Wyandotte imibala esimhlophe ngesikhathi esisodwa ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa nokwenza kwayo, inyama emnandi, ahlale evule amehlo futhi sokukhuthazela, kodwa labantu yehlile kakhulu ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Lezi izinkukhu ayethwele amaqanda ezinkulu ukukhanya ensundu, njengoba umthetho, has a izimpaphe enhle silky. Nokho, iningi British Wyandotte kwadingeka izimpaphe ezithambile Fluffy, wanika amaqanda ambalwa futhi zidinga ukuvikelwa okuningi kusukela izakhi.

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XX kakhulu Wyandotte ezimhlophe landizela ngempumelelo phezu ebusika (ezinye inkukhu inikezwe amaqanda 240 ngonyaka - umphumela elele) sasingabantwana yimpendulo enhle lapho kunendingeko amelana inyoni abandayo, bakwazi ukunikeza eningi amaqanda nenyama esihlwabusayo nge okungenani ukukhathazeka, ngohlamvu ezolile futhi enobungane.

umbala ezahlukeneyo

Nakuba i-American Association of wenkukhu ekuqaphela imibala 10 kuphela (ukufeza ukufakwa esezingeni akuzona ngakho elula, omunye imfuneko - kumele kube amalunga okungenani 5 Apa-abalimi, usabalalisa lolu hlobo hhayi ngaphansi kuka 5 iminyaka), zazo zikhona kakhulu:

1. White. Yavela 1885 sibonga Ukukhethwa B. M. Briggsom esiliva Wyandotte ukukhanya shades, eLeghorn mhlophe futhi Orpington futhi Dorkings. Izimpaphe phansi umbala wabo qwa. Amabala of tint ehlukile noma ophuzi-plaque kubhekwe ethile sina.
2. Silver. Saba ngamaphayona okuqala ukukuqaphela lokhu inyoni zilwane. Izinkukhu ukuzalela weza Wyandotte yesiliva kubantwana bawaphendule yokhokho assorted, ezifana kohinkin, pomfret, eLeghorn, Seabright, Bantam, Hamburg, Orpington.
3. Black. izimpaphe Strictly omnyama phansi nge Tint umbala ogqamile kanye forefoot ophuzi efanayo noma amnyama uqhwaku Horny. Ibhungu e Kosice umsila kungaba kancane ezimhlophe. Fluff izimpaphe base nakho kungaba mhlophe. Amazinga uvumele umbala zethusi e primary izimpaphe zamaphiko noma kwamagoda iqhude, isikhukhukazi sishiya amachwane aso metatarsus amnyama noma ogodweni - iduna, njengoba nje uqhwaku omnyama izimpaphe ngaphandle sheen oluhlaza.
4. Blue. Lokhu ngandlela-thile Umbala exotic kwaba umphumela crossbreeding Wyandotte esiliva nge blue Andalusia. Blue Wyandotte izinkukhu ube umbala umfaniswano izimpaphe phansi, kungekho umngcele. Ur, ikhanda kanye mane we iqhude kanye nezinsiba ukumboza amaphiko - lo mnyama, ngezinye izikhathi Velvety abamnyama. Fluff uvunyelwe kancane ezimhlophe. Hocks yellow uqhwaku (uqhwaku noma uphondo). nemibi Inadmissible kukhona okungalingani, indawo umbala, namabala amnyama, uqhwaku mhlophe noma lube mnyama, liluhlazana noma ensundu feather umbala. Ngo abesilisa abasebasha akufanele kube mhlophe umsila.
5. Silver-fringed. Indaba le umbala has izigaba eziningana. Okokuqala, zohlobo ezifuywa izinkukhu Seabright futhi Cochin China, kwesibili - Hamburg silvery nge Brahma amnyama. Metises kusuka umbhangqwana wokuqala phambili wawela kanye amaphuphu ezisukela enkulungwaneni yesibili. Ukukhetha Eminye ubumbe ukuthi kungabonakala abalimi esikhathini sethu.
6. Golden insephe. Roosters ezihlukahlukene imibala ejwayelekile kukhona izimpaphe segolide (kuhlanganise ikhanda futhi mane) ngephethini ezimnyama kulo. Tail ne black nge sheen oluhlaza. Hen umbala eziyisisekelo izimpaphe - golden ansundu kakhulu, njalo black nge green isicwebezelisi iphethini. Steering izimpaphe phansi abamnyama. Wyandotte segolide Joseph McKean isuswe yaseWisconsin ngu ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa a izikhukhukazi esiliva-Umncele zalolu hlobo ne Lark Winnebago.
7. Striated. Babukeka kunalokho ryabymi kuka ezimthende. Kodwa eqinisweni, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zohlobo, imibala yazo esemqoka - black shiny. Nokho, ngezinye empambana ngamunye ngezikhawu alinganayo achazwa ngokukhanyayo imishwe emhlophe. umsila Lungile sisonke kumele ubukeke bluish-grey. Phu e Wyandotte striated has iphethini efanayo izimpaphe, kodwa umthunzi ukuxegiselwa. Akwamukelekile, uma strip noma wemifanekiso lonke usongene, likhulu kakhulu, nomsila kudala umbono umbala omnyama noma sinombala.
8. Colombian. Etholwe 1893 okufanayo B. M. Briggsom. Umphumela (uma ukholwa izindaba), ezimweni eziningi, ukweqa Wyandotte emhlophe nge ezimthende Plymouth Rock awuzange okuhleliwe. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi inyunyana laphinda wawela kanye Rhode Island reds nokukhanya Brahma. Le nyoni okuholela, kakhulu ezimhlophe, ne black ipeni imivimbo kanye induku esiliva akhelene mane.
9. Golden nomhlophe. Imibala main cocks - segolide. Isithombe - omhlophe, umsila, isisu phansi - omhlophe (like inkukhu). Shona - segolide ezimhlophe shtrihoobraznym iphethini.
10. Wyandotte segolide. Mane kokubili izinhlobonhlobo okufanayo - umbala segolide nge white iphethini shtrihoobraznym.
11. Zolotistogrivye. inyoni Bright enhle. Thina iqhude esifubeni, amathole, emzimbeni umsila omnyama nge sheen ogqamile, indiza izimpaphe fan sinombala, kuyilapho bona abacebile kanye nabantu abamnyama. Inhloko kwabesifazane nabesilisa abomvu ansundu. Mane futhi inkukhu ekhanda mane we iqhude has a segolide umbala ophuzi kanye nephethini abamnyama. Ngakho lokhu kwenza umbala obomvana eziyisisekelo izimpaphe azalela grey ansundu, ngaphandle Nokho ukudweba.
12. Serebristogrivye. Umbala oyinhloko inkukhu - Mpunga okufakwe lapha nge amachashazi ezincane ezimnyama. Rooster omnyama nge green sheen esifubeni, umlenze nasesiswini. Ikhanda ngaleyo ndlela kumhlophe njengoboya amaphiko kusukela emahlombe kuya bands transverse.
13. Fawn. A evame kakhulu phakathi purebred izinkukhu imibala - elula, iyunifomu, umbala ezijulile ophuzi. Kuthathwa engamukeleki uma lolu hlobo inyoni ikhombe noma ezinemishwe, ukukhanya kakhulu noma emnyama noma nge Tint ngokubomvu. Kukhona isihamu elimhlophe-emthende omnyama isihamu-Colombian. Umbala oyinhloko izinsikazi kanye nabesilisa - yellow. Figure izimpaphe kuyafana "Colombians". Kulokhu, fluff - grey.
14. Calico. ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo kakhulu izinkukhu - umbala eyinhloko abe ukukhanya onsundu ansundu, kodwa feather ngamunye enhlonhlweni kukhona ibala elimnyama ephethe tinge ogqamile, esemgwaqweni phakathi ichashaza omhlophe. Kwabesilisa zehluke nabesifazane ukuze ukuthola mnyama kancane futhi bakhulume bazwakale.
15. Red Wyandotte. Ziyakwazi nombala ofanayo izimpaphe, kanye Rhode Island, ngezinye izikhathi kancane elula.
16. Kuropatchatye. Eminyakeni 1895-1896 e esifundazweni sase-Iowa e-United States alethwe kuropatchatyh Wyandotte. Ngaphakathi dalo of zohlobo abaye bahlanganyela igolide Hamburg, Ukulwa, Indian, Cochin China kuropatchatye, English Ukulwa futhi eLeghorn inkukhu izinkukhu.
17. Dark. Have a nice omnandi iphethini amnyama nengemuva elikhanyayo, amnyama slate izimpaphe.
18. Golden okwesibhakabhaka. Izinkukhu kusukela namabhuzu imibala ujike blue ne izimpaphe emhlophe. amaduna asekhulile ngokuyinhloko igolide, nje fluff okwesibhakabhaka kanye grey esiswini. Abesifazane - onsundu ngokusagolide namabala okwesibhakabhaka.
19. Wyandotte Miniature. Breed izinkukhu, eyabonakala ekhulwini XX e baseNgilandi naseJalimane.

Ubunjalo izinyoni

Izinkukhu ngokuvamile ethule futhi enobungane, kodwa qhubeka ukuqhela indoda - abazi lizungeza aphethe, uma kungekhona yokulawula kubo ngokukhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathanda "ukukhuluma" - okuhlanganisa amaqhude iqhude kanye clucking izikhukhukazi. dweba kungemalengiso ukukhulisa amatshwele njengoba bebodwa, ngakolunye izikhukhukazi.

Mangaki amaqanda ingatholakala Wyandotte?

Lapho eneminyaka engu-25 amasonto, izinyoni uqala laying. Ngonyaka wokuqala zinikeza amaqanda phakathi 180 no-200, owesibili - kusuka 130 kuya 150. Abanye isikhukhukazi omuhle ikakhulukazi ungaveza kufike ku 240 izingcezu ngonyaka.

Ukuze uqhathanise, omele Iqanda izinhlobo ukukhiqiza amayunithi 220-250 onyakeni wokuqala (abanye nzalo inkukhu - 300). Ngo-1979, nokubeka hen eLeghorn Iqanda lihlehliselwe 371, ekubeni irekhodi salokhu inkomba phakathi kwawo wonke amacala kubhaliswe.

Izinzuzo Wyandotte

Kufinyeta kafushane lokho okuye kwashiwo, ukuthi izinzuzo zohlobo zihlanganisa ukubekezelelana ezibandayo, lula ukudla, imvelo ezinobungane nokuzola, inyama emnandi ngenombolo kahle esikhulu ka amaqanda babeka.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo yezinyoni ngicabange isazela futhi izinkukhu kahle esekhulile lokucaca basheshe ukuqala. Ungakwazi uwagcine amakheji ezivulekile, ngoba abakwazi fly.

Kuhle kokusho ezinye nokushiyeka babe Wyandotte izinkukhu. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile ngomdlandla ngazo, ikakhulukazi ngokushumayela nangokufundisa ngezindaba Wabasaqalayo. Nokho, inyama yenkukhu othambekele ukukhuluphala (engesiyo ezibucayi) ukuzivikela ezifweni. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yazo kuyadingeka ukuze silondoloze kungenzeka ambiwa phansi amsulwa kukhawulwe ukuxhumana izinkukhu angaphandle.

izimo yeziboshwa

Lezi zinyoni linesizotha, kodwa kungcono ukondla izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, noma okunye ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukudla namanzi zazihlale etholakalayo. Buyadingeka ukuze kuqhutshekwe ekucebiseni Ukudla nge-calcium ne amavithamini. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa le njongo ochotshoziwe ezomile inja ukudla.

Izinyoni kudingeka uziyeke ebanga, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Njengoba ayikwazi ukundiza, ungakwazi noma uzivumele phandle ensimini noma ukwakha ebiyelwe ekhethekile. Inkukhu lezinkukhu kumele babe perches futhi njalo bahlanza (usebenzisa soda caustic noma ezinye izibulali-magciwane ephephile).

Ubani enjongweni?

Ukhethe kahle Wyandotte izikhukhukazi kukhona Wabasaqalayo futhi kubantu abafuna uqukethe ezimele, ethule, izinyoni enobungane. Futhi okuhle indima "2 1" - futhi njengoba umthombo inyama, nendlela ebeka izikhukhukazi.

Perfect imikhaya ezweni kumele inikwe izinkukhu sokuhamba. Abesifazane - a "iyindawo ophilayo."

I-Miniature Wyandotte

Ngaphezu izinhlobo evamile yamadwala anemibala ehlukene, kukhona nomunye. Wyandotte Dwarfish. Lolu hlobo has a usayizi ezincane kanye nesisindo, okuyinto emhlabeni 0.9-1 kg, ngakho badinga ukudla kancane. Izinkukhu oyindilinga ngaphezulu ukuma. Amaqanda nazo ngaphansi.

Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo, ukuthi ibe nalezi zinto izinkukhu, Wyandotte yemifino konke okunye kuyafana evamile - nombala ofanayo, izimo zokuphila efanayo, yokudla, ukukhathazeka isazela nemvelo ezolile.