Ukulima okuguquguqukayo: incazelo, ukusetshenziswa

Izwe elilima kahle liyisihluthulelo somvuno ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, imishini yekhwalithi kuphela okufanele isetshenziselwe ukucubungula amasimu . Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza, Yebo, ukulima. Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela okwamanje: i-rotary, i-single-hull futhi ihamba phambili. Uhlobo lokugcina lukuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye inhlabathi ngokusebenza kahle, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kaningi.

Incazelo jikelele

Ukulima okuguquguqukayo kwalokhu kuhlukahluka kuhluke kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo, okokuqala ngokuba khona kwezilimi ezimbili zokulima izibuko. Uma ucubungula amasimu, enye yazo itholakala ngqo enhlabathini, kanti eyesibili - ngaphezulu kwayo. Ngemuva kokuguqula ugandaganda, abaxhumene nabo ngosizo lwe- hydraulic system bashintsha izindawo. Umphumela ukulima okubushelelezi ngaphandle kwemigodi kanye namagquma. Akunakwenzeka ukufeza lokhu ngokusebenzisa ukulima okuvamile nge-ploughshare eyodwa. Kulesi simo, lapho uhluma kusukela enkabeni yensimu, ama-double ridges avela phakathi kwemichilo, futhi uma esebenza kusukela emaphethelweni, imisele emibili ivela. Ukulima umhlabathi usebenzisa i-turntable kungenziwa ngejubane lokufika ku-6-9 km / h.

Izinzuzo zezinsiza

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa ukulima okuguquguqukayo, kungenzeka ukulima noma yikuphi ukujula okufunayo. Isikhundla sesabelo saso sishintshwa ngokushintsha ukuphakama kwevili elisekelwayo.

Ukufaneleka kwemishini enjalo njengendlela yokulima ephindaphindiwe kubandakanya nokuthi ukulima nokusetshenziswa kwayo kungenziwa ngesivinini esheshayo. Ukuguqula ugandaganda ngesitho esisebenzayo salolu hlobo nge-degrees angu-180 kulula futhi ngaphandle kwemigomo. Lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yokuba khona ekwakhiweni kokulima izilinda ezimbili ze-telescopic. Lezi zixhobo zivikelekile ngokweqile ezinhlobonhlobo zokuphazamiseka. Ukulimala kokungena kwemishini, isibonelo, akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele, ngoba zivaliwe ngendwangu ekhethekile yesikhumba.

Kumgogodla uqobo, ukulima okuguquguqukayo kufakwe emaphuzu amathathu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqina okukhulu kwesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, leli khawu libushelelezi kakhulu. Umsebenzi ungenziwa ngokuzikhandla okukhulu. Izinzuzo zensima eguquguqukayo nazo ziyizi:

• Ukulungiswa okulula kwazo zonke izingxenye nezinqubo;
• Ububanzi obukhulu bomhlabathi;
• Ukukhululeka kokuhamba emigwaqweni ejwayelekile;
• Izinga eliphezulu lokugqoka ukumelana nezinqubo zokusebenza.

Izici zokuklama

Kukhona amapulazi anamathanga aguquguqukayo avela kumayunithi alandelayo namasu:

• Uhlaka oluqinile lwe symmetric;
• Idivaysi yokuguqula ihlanganisa umkhakha wezinyosi, i geyindrical gear kanye ne-cylinder hydraulic;
• I-disk casings, phambi kwesinye ngasinye esifake umshini onqenqemeni;
• Idivayisi yokuphepha eqinisekisa ukungena kwezitho zokusebenza lapho behlangabezana nezithiyo;
• Ama-Hydraulics kanye namavili asekela.

Ububanzi bokubamba ukulima kwalolu hlobo emzimbeni ngamunye kungasethwa ngezikhundla ezine - 33, 38, 44, 50 cm. Uma usebenzisa imizimba engu-5-9, ngaleyo ndlela, ububanzi bomqambi bungaba ngamamitha angu-5-9.

Izinhlobo zokujikeleza amapulazi

Imishini yalolu hlobo ingahluka esigabeni sohlaka kanye namandla. Uma uthenga kuqala, kufanele unqume inani lezakhiwo zokusebenza. Ukulima okuphambene kukhethwe, kuye ngokuthi yiyiphi itektala okufanele isetshenziswe. Ngokwebuchwepheshe obuphansi, amamodeli anama-2-4 amacala afaneleke kakhulu. Amatrakta amakhulu, imishini enama-10-12 ivame ukusetshenziswa. Abakhiqizi bezolimo banamuhla bavame ukusebenzisa imishini emithathu yalolu hlobo. Ama-plows anjalo angagxila, ngokwesibonelo, ngamatrekta ka-MTZ 80/82, a-MTZ 100/102 noma a-YUMZ-82. Ngokuvamile, imishini yokuguqula ingasetshenziselwa umthamo wemishini kusukela ku-80 kuya ku-200 l / s.

Uzofaka kuphi

Njengamapulazi avamile, ama-plows okuxoxisana avame ukusetshenziselwa ukulima izindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba. Kulokhu, ukusebenzisa kwabo kwenza ukwandisa inzuzo yokukhiqizwa ngenxa yejubane kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziwe. Emhlabathini ogcwele kahle, umoya, umswakama kanye nezici ezilandelwayo kalula zingene lapho umanyolo usungulwa.

Ipulazi elithandwa kakhulu eliguquguqukayo lika-3-hull livumelekile ukuba lisetshenziswe emasimini angagqwali kakhulu izimpande ezimila namatshe. Ukulima umhlabathi ngokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlobo kuphakanyiswa ukukhiqiza lapho ukujula kokulima kufanele kube ngu-20-27 cm.

Imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu

Ngokuvamile, ukulima amasimu namuhla, ukujikeleza amapulala kusetshenziswa kubakhiqizi njenge:

• "Kverneland".
• "Diamond".
• Overum.

Umkhiqizo odumile kakhulu wale mishini yiLemken. Ipulazi evulekayo "Lemken" ibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu futhi ingabonakala masinyane ngisho nasemaceleni amancane kakhulu. Futhi, lezi zimila zihlala ziqinile futhi zingasetshenziswa kumatrakta aphezulu anamandla.

Kunezinhlobo ezine kuphela ze-Lemken:

• "Yuvel". Lezi zimila zihlongozwe ngefreyimu enephrofayili kanye nesistimu yokulawula yokujikeleza kwe-TurnContro.
• «VariOpal». Lezi zixhobo zikhombisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokulima emaphethelweni endle, emigodini, njll.
• "EuroOpal". Amapulazi alo modeli afakwe ukuvikelwa kwamathuluzi wemithwalo engamukeleki.
• "I-Tanzanite." Lezi zixhobo zohlobo olune-hybrid zingasetshenziswa kokubili njengezinyosi futhi njengendlela yokulima ejikelezayo.

Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuvinjelwa okukhulu kokulima yilokho okuhlukanisa lolu hlobo lwemishini evela kwezinye izinhlobo. Amapulazi avamile angeke akwazi ukunikeza ikhwalithi efanayo yokulima njengama-plow negotiable. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthandwa okukhulu nokufuna kwalolu hlobo lwemishini.