Umuntu umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu - is, njengoba umthetho, umuntu okuqondene yezikhulu

State kungenzeka federal noma ebumbeneko, ungaba yimuphi isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona. Into kuphela esihlanganisa wonke amazwe - iyona division zibe amakilasi, ekhona kusukela esikhathini bakudala uhlelo ngokuhlanganyela.

Esimele isakhiwo ekilasini

Division of the state noma umphakathi zibe amakilasi zingase zibe namagama ezahlukene. Ukuze Europe medieval futhi Tsarist Russia besihambisana nesiminyaminya isakhiwo isigaba sezenhlalo lizwe. Isimo zalamaqembu.I zadalwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ukuba khona amaqembu nomphakathi sihlale sixoxa ekungalinganini emphakathini. Uhlelo labantu ezakhiwe izici isici kwasekuqaleni, ukuze ukugqamisa stratum nelungelo, noma ukwazi, emi eliphakeme isimo ezingeni, walinika ezandleni wonke amandla. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII ku omele Russian alesi sigaba ungumuntu okuqondene ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela.

On leli thuluzi, wathi isimo uPlato. Kodwa isigaba, olufanele eRoma lasendulo, nge ukuwa yayo elahlekile igama layo, incazelo nokubaluleka. Isikhathi ngasinye, izwe ngalinye has division ayo ku amakilasi. ERussia ngo-1917 ngenxa inguquko lashabalala isimo ngobukhulu Eurasia, futhi ababange besaba khona okunjalo "lombhalo" njengoba izikhulu kanye abavamile. Ngakho-ke, umuntu okuqondene kwamadoda asebukhosini, kanye ngobala-wobunxiwankulu, zibancishe amalungelo abo.

izici Isici amakilasi social

kwezakhi National kuchazwe ezicini ezithile kunoma iliphi iqembu umphakathi possessed izici isici, amalungelo, amandla namalungelo livikeleke ezingeni likazwelonke futhi zizuzwe. Njalo bagcine esiqinile lombhalo uhlelo, kukhona izici iyingqayizivele isigaba emphakathini. Futhi ngisho noma ekilasini ezinye uyekile khona ngokoqobo, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi waphila esikhathini Komuntu noma waba undabuzekwayo, yayiyingxenye isichazamazwi. Ngakho, igama elithi "izinceku" uyohlale kusebenza umuntu we aphansi, origination engaphansi kakhulu noma ukuziphatha. Futhi umqondo wegama elithi "ukuhlonipheka", ngisho wathi ngokumangalisayo, kufaka iqembu abantu abanethonya futhi wakuthola nezicebi. Igama elithi "abavamile" sisonke baba nomuzwa ajivazayo, nakuba isetshenziswa akuxhomekile womuntu, has a imali ethile, ezigcina umthetho nengenayo impikiswano.

"Noble - omunye abaningi"

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution inqubomgomo isimo yayihloselwe wehlisa ngobuhle impumelelo emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile ukuzisusa ngekhanda kwakungenakwenzeka, njengoba acacile kakhulu emlandweni e iningi lazo lalingabantu kusukela kule nkampani. Suvorov - umuntu okuqondene ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Kutuzov futhi Nakhimov, Glinka futhi Zhukovsky - kwamadoda asebukhosini, ubuqhawe, ubuzwe umnikelo yobukhulu Russia okuyinto kunganciphisa noma ukusula ngekhanda alinikwa kuwo wonke umuntu. It ephethwe ukuthulisa noma ngokuphelele phendulela izici passionary nesibindi womuntu Stolypin, Kornilov kanye nabanye abameleli abaningi engcono yabo bonke abantu abasemhlabeni. Njengoba sazi, wathi mayelana lesi saga ithi: "Dumisani wohlanga olukhulu Ungadlali, nakuba ikhanda kancane ayaphela."

Yiqiniso, lezi zimfanelo ephakeme nje agcine into yomntakabani. Kunamakhulu izibonelo, kodwa futhi elalidume kunawo wonke babe okuxhaphaza njalo ku-internet Ivana Susanina, futhi Minin futhi Pozharsky yakhululwa kubahlaseli Russian e-Commonwealth. Eyokuqala yalezi - umlimi, wesibili (Minin) - Umthengisi, eyesithathu - umuntu okuqondene ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Pushkin, Nekrasov, Turgenev futhi UTolstoy - Leo kanye Alex.

Indawo yezikhulu

Isifundazwe ngasinye kwadingeka "inhlangano ezihloniphekayo," alo isiRashiya kwakuwulimi umholi wakhe. Empeleni, ukuba sensimini kule noma ukuthi inhlangano, wakhuluma ngesimo nekheli lomuntu okuqondene ekilasini, kwakusho ukuthi, indawo "isidleke yizicukuthwane" zalo.

Esifundazweni Tula kwadingeka umhlangano walo oncomekayo, ndawonye iqembu abantu abaphezulu emphakathini. V. I. Chernopyatov (1857-1935) kwaba bhukulwazi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi enomthamo omningi enesihloko esithi "izindlu Noble sifundazwe Tula," esanyatheliswa ngesikhathi 1908-1915 inkathi. Kuhlanganisa ngokuphelele yonke idatha kusukela ekuqaleni yezikhulu ngaphansi uPetru mina futhi kuze kube usuku ukunyamalala kwakhe. Ucabangela hhayi kuphela pedigrees, umndeni okwakuthandelene, isimo umndeni, kodwa futhi okuxhaphaza ngesikhathi igama lawobaba, ezenziwa amalungu alesi sigaba, imisebenzi yabo kuhle ukuchuma sifundazwe, neRussia iyonke, izikole, izibhedlela, imitapo yolwazi kanye amabhizinisi zezimboni, eyakhelwe zabo kusho. Manje kuba isayensi adume ezifana heraldry nohlu lozalo. imfashini kakhulu ukubuyisela lozalo yayo, thola okuqondene "izibongo ekhazimulayo Russian", kuyinto efiselekayo abe elingenamikhono izingalo. Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi mlando efana VI Chernopyatov, emangalisayo funa.