Izinzuzo kanye izici yokukhokha zabo

Masheya (amalungu ezinkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela) unekhono imali ngokulingana abazenzayo emphakathini utshalomali, kuye ngokuthi ukukhula enanini izibambiso ezisebusweni ubunikazi yabo, nokuthi izinzuzo ku amasheya ephethwe yibo.

Nokwabiwa kubanikazi bamasheya abazenzi kusukela yenzuzo yenkampani. I inzuzo ngaphezulu inkampani, ayanda intengo ukwabelana yayo futhi babe eningi ekhokhelwe zabanikazi ku izinzuzo.

Ngo umkhuba, kwadingeka isilinganiso segolide phakathi ubukhulu inzuzo nokuthi ingxenye okuyinto ithunyelwa nokukhokhwa izinzuzo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukukhokhwa izinzuzo kubanikazi bamasheya kuyinto 8-15% we inzuzo inetha.

Izinzuzo - wukuthi ingxenye yenzuzo net lenkampani - inkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela, okuyinto imiphumela yezezimali yenkathi enikeziwe kungenziwa basakaza phakathi kwabanikazi bamasheya.

Ukukhokhwa izinzuzo kuyilungelo, hhayi emsebenzini onzima inkampani. Lesi sikhundla inqunywe umthetho Russian Federation "Ngo-Joint Stock Izinkampani". ERussia, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu izinkampani ngesimo izinkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela ikhokhwe izinzuzo kubanikazi bamasheya bayo. Isinqumo ukukhokha (ukumemezela izinzuzo) kungenziwa kuphela esithathwe umhlangano jikelele bamasheya.

Ukuze ulinganisele izithakazelo wonke amaqembu bamasheya (amancane ezinhlanga bamasheya, iningi bamasheya) kanye nomphakathi uqobo, umthetho umisa kuphoqelekile nokulandela imithetho. Ngokusho la kwezinkambiso izinzuzo angeke smelted e ube usayizi omkhudlwana kunalokho ukuthi ezinconywe eBhodini Labaqondisi, kanye Ibhodi Yabaqondisi kumele zenze ngendlela ebonisa lenkampani, kunokuba ngikhonze izithakazelo abanikeli zayo ngazinye.

Masheya Unelungelo setha inani izinzuzo, ngokudlula ibhodi labaqondisi. Uma ungavumelani nesinqumo sakhe, bangakwazi noma ithawula izinzuzo esithile noma ukwenza isinqumo esikhishwe Board.

Lapho izinzuzo kuthiwa, kanye osungulwe usayizi zabo ngqo, imigomo lokukhokha kanye indlela yokukhokha. Izinzuzo zikhokhwa ruble isabelo ngasinye (kungafaki nenani lentela). Ngokuvamile, basuke izokhokhwa ngokheshe, ngaphandle uma kushiwo ku-articles of association yenkampani.

Kuleso simo, uma inkampani engakhokhi izinzuzo ngesikhathi, abanikazi bamasheya banelungelo ukuya enkantolo ukuze kufunwe nokuvulwa lemali ngenxa futhi isithakazelo yokukhokha sekwedlule isikhathi.

Ukwamukela ekukhokheleni ukwabelana kungenzeka labo bamasheya abathenge amasheya abo ngaphambi ngosuku oluthile njengoba zazo idokhumenti ekhethekile esibonisa uhlu labo bantu banelungelo lokuthola izinzuzo kuphela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulesi simo akunandaba amasheya ephethwe kanjani bamasheya eside - nyaka futhi ngolunye usuku, uyakwamukeliswa yokukhokha ngesimo izinzuzo.

I izinzuzo zikhokhelwa endaweni yokuhlala umninimasheya. Uma izinkokhelo aphethwe ngokusebenzisa yasebhange, bese ikheli lokuhlala kufanisa yasebhange indawo lapho umninimasheya ine-akhawunti. Thola izinkokhelo kubanikazi bamasheya may ngokumbona ngokoqobo noma ngokusebenzisa omunye umuntu khona a kwasayinwa dokhumenti.

Tax on izinzuzo kubhekwa intela. Inani lentela libalwa ngokuhlukile imikhakha bentela ngendlela enikela ikhodi yentela.

Unamandla okuxazulula noma 9% abantu ngabanye - izakhamuzi abahlala unomphela endaweni WaseRussia. Ukuze abantu abangabahlali intela Russia akuzona, intela ingu-30%. Intela ku izinzuzo yenkampani (intela ezakhamuzini RF) isethwe ngesilinganiso-9%, futhi non-izakhamizi FR - 15%.

Ukukhokhwa kwentela oba hhayi nje ku bamasheya, kodwa umkhiphi, njengoba ngaphansi komthetho izinkampani okuhlangene isitokwe abhekwa intela ejenti. Ngisho uma amasheya athengwe ngokusebenzisa wabathengi, ukukhokhwa kwezintela oba naye, ngoba kulesi simo-ke uba ejenti intela.