Iziqinisekiso zemoto. Isikhathi sokulungisa imoto ngaphansi kwewaranti

Noma yimuphi umshayeli wemoto, lapho ethenga imoto kumthengisi ogunyaziwe noma e-salon ekhethekile, ulindele ukulungiswa ngaphansi kwewaranti uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kuzosindisa isabelomali sakho futhi kukusindise izindleko ezingahlelwe. Ngempela, ngisho nemoto entsha, njengeyiphi inqubo, ingahle iphule.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza emininingwaneni kanye nemikhawulo yemoto, inqwaba ye-force-gravity, ingxabano, ingcindezi, iqala ukwenza ngokushesha, umbuso wokushisa ushintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Futhi akunandaba, yimuphi umkhiqizi wemoto (eJapane, China, eRussia, eJalimane) owayengumkhiqizi ongaphula noma iyiphi imoto, ngisho nangenyanga yokuqala yokusebenza. Isizathu esivame kakhulu yizingxenye zezinkampani ezinezinkampani.

Ingabe imoto inewaranti?

Uma uthenga imoto, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo zokuqinisekisa lapho isebenza khona. Iziqinisekiso zemoto zinikwe umthetho. Kodwa akuyona yonke i-TS engalungiswa ngokulinganayo ngezindleko zomdayisi noma umkhiqizi. Kodwa zonke izimo zokuhluleka kwemoto kufanele zibhekwe njengabantu ngabanye. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli kufanele baphathe ngobuqotho ukutadisha izici ezisemthethweni zokusebenzisa iwaranti yemoto, ikakhulukazi uma imoto entsha ithengwe kumthengisi ogunyaziwe.

Umqondo wesiqinisekiso

Lokhu kuyisibopho sezibopho umenzi (kumuntu ophethe amahhovisi asemthethweni) noma umdayisi (isikhungo somthengisi) wemoto esithathile, ukwenza ukulungiswa okudingekayo, noma ukubuyisela izingxenye ezithile nezindlela ezithile zemoto mahhala. Kodwa kuyazuzisa ukuqonda ukuthi ukutholakala kwesiqinisekiso akusona isisekelo somnikazi wemoto ukufuna ukulungiswa kumthengisi yonke imininingwane. Uma kungenjalo, abameleli abasemthethweni abakhiqizi babeyobhujiswa ngenxa yezikhungo zesevisi ezizokwenza ukulungiswa mahhala kwezimoto ezingekho mahhala. Ukuze ulawule izimo ezinjalo, imikhawulo kanye nemibandela ethile imiswe, kuphela lapho umshini wamukelwa khona ukulungiswa kwamahhala. Konke lokhu kufanele kuboniswe uma kuthenga inkontileka.

Ngingakulindela isikhathi esingakanani ukulungisa mahhala?

Isikhathi sewaranti singaba seminhlobo emibili:

1. I-European version. Kulesi simo, isikhathi sewaranti semoto iminyaka emibili (ngaphandle kwemingcele emotweni yemoto).
2. Inguqulo ye-Asia. Kulesi simo, isikhathi semisebenzi yemoto yamahhala sineminyaka emithathu (ukuvinjelwa emotweni yemoto ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu).

Uma sikhuluma ngamahhovisi aseRashiya abamele abakhiqizi bangaphandle kanye nemigomo yesiqinisekiso ezweni lethu, khona-ke ukuhluka okuse-Asia kwaba yiyona engcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo oluthandwayo - iminyaka emithathu noma 100 000 km miles.

Kuthiwani ngabathengisi abathembisa iwaranti leminyaka emihlanu emotweni?

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo nemibandela - lokhu kungukuthi ukuhamba kokukhangisa kwenkampani. Lezi zindlela zokuthengisa zisetshenziselwa ukuheha amakhasimende amaningi. Isibonelo, iwaranti eneminyaka emihlanu eyaziwayo noma 150,000 km miles ukusuka Kia ne Hyundai. Yebo, kunjalo, kodwa ngokulinganiselwa okuphawulekayo. Okokuqala, lena inguqulo ye-Asia Iziqinisekiso zezimoto kanye nomkhiqizi kuya kumnikazi wezimoto kuyadingeka ukulinda iminyaka engu-3 kuphela yenkonzo yamahhala noma kuze kube ngu-100 000 km wokugijima. Iminyaka engu-2 eyisele kanye ne-50 000 km ye-mileage ithathwa amahhovisi asemthethweni aleli mafemu ezweni lethu. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthola inkonzo yemoto yamahhala phakathi nale nkathi kuyoba nzima nakakhulu.

Isibonelo, ngisho noma sicabangela isikhathi sewaranti jikelele sendlela yokugqoka ngokwemvelo, kunezinye izilinganiso. Izindlela eziyisisekelo zezimoto ezinjenge-brake diss, ama-absorbers, ama-drum, ama-gaskets, amabhethri, ama-gaskets, ama-gask, ama-hubs , ama-stabilizers ezinhlangothini zangemuva nezingaphambili zokumiswa ngokushesha kungeke kube khona. Iwaranti yabo unyaka owodwa noma amamayela angu-20-50 000. Futhi uma ngesikhathi sewaranti eyisisekelo yezimoto ungathola ukushintshwa mahhala kwalezi zingxenye, bese kuthi ngenkathi eyengeziwe (iminyaka emibili noma ama-km ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50 ukugijima) ukukhishwa kwamahhala okunamathiselwe komshini akukwenziwa.

Kodwa uma sikhuluma ngemininingwane yemoto ngesimo samabhande amabhasi, ama-pads, amabhandlela, ama-bulb, isondlo samanzi kanye namafomu, ngakho-ke ayisebenzisi izimo zokufaka esikhundleni samahhala.

Yini enye okufanele ikwazi mayelana nemigomo yamawaranti ende?

Lokhu kukhishwa okungenhla kusebenza enkonzweni yeminyaka eyisikhombisa, okuyikho ekuphathweni kweziphakamiso zokukhangisa ezinikezwa yona eyinhloko, kodwa empeleni kusebenza kuphela kuma-PCC noma ukubhujiswa komzimba.

Kodwa ngisho lapha akulula kakhulu. Izimo zewaranti zizosebenza kuphela uma kunesidumbu. Nakhu kuyadingeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukushisa - lokhu lapho umzimba wezimoto ungaqedwa ngomunwe. Uma lesi sici singumgqomo nje, akusona isizathu sokuheha ukulungiswa kwamahhala. Lapha kubalulekile ukunikeza ngenxa yabakhiqizi baseYurophu abenza ukwelashwa okukhethekile kokulwa nokubhujiswa kwemoto, okuyiminyaka eyi-12. Kwezimoto zaseJapane, lesi sikhathi yiminyaka engu-7.

Iwaranti yomshini we-LPK isebenza uma imoto ingalimazi kahle. Uma ukugqoka komzimba kushintshe umthunzi ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga noma ngenxa yesenzo sezinga lokushisa okuphansi, kungabuye kubangelwe yimithonya yangaphandle, ukwenqaba icala lokuqinisekisa. Ngakho-ke, lapho emva kwenkathi yasebusika, upende uveza izingxenye eziyinhloko nemikhawulo yemoto, izimangalo akufanele zenziwe kumthengisi, kodwa kumasevisi omphakathi. Bavala umgwaqo ngamakhemikhali akhethekile, ukuze baqede iqhwa elenziwe.

Isiqinisekiso ngomthetho

Umnikazi wemoto kufanele akhumbule ukuthi, uma kunesidingo, angasebenzisa iziqiniseko eziningana (i-automobile salon, umthetho). Kokubili amacala abe nomthelela omkhulu. Umthetho awukwazi ukuphoqa umdayisi ukuthi asungule isikhathi esithile sewaranti. Ngokuvamile kuboniswe enkonzweni yokuthenga imoto. Iwaranti yemoto ngaphansi komthetho yiminyaka emibili futhi ivumelekile kungakhathaliseki isivumelwano esayinwe.

Uma umnikazi ngalesi sikhathi embula ukungasebenzi emotweni ethengiwe, unelungelo lokufuna ukulungiswa kwakhe okukhulu. Ngisho noma umbukiso wezimoto ukhanselile ilungelo lokulungiswa kwamahhala. Kulesi simo, ukulungiswa ngaphansi kwewaranti yemoto kusenziwa ngenkokhelo yomdayisi noma umkhiqizi, kuphela ngokuhambisana nemigomo yomthetho. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Art. 477 GK ivikela umnikazi wemoto onamandla.

Ngokomthetho, akunakwenzeka ukususa izimangalo zewaranti emotweni. Lokhu kuzophazamisa isimo se-Art. 6 komthetho, ovikela amalungelo abathengi.

Ukubuya kwemoto ngaphansi kwewaranti

Ngemuva kokuthola imoto ngemuva kwesikhathi, umshayeli angakwazi ukuveza ukwehluleka okukhulu emsebenzini wakhe. Ngakho-ke, umthetho unikeza isikhathi sezinsuku eziyi-15 kusukela ekuphetheni kwenkontileka yokudayiswa, lapho umthengi engadinga ukushintsha imoto, ngisho nangomonakalo omncane obonwe emzimbeni wemoto. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukwehluleka kwemoto kuyatholakala kamuva. Kulokhu, ukushintshwa kwemoto ngaphansi kwesiqinisekiso kungenziwa:

1. Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle emotweni, okuyinto engabonakali kahle. Leli qiniso liqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa.
2. Ukulungiswa kwewaranti akuzange kwenziwe ngesikhathi. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukungabi khona kwezingxenye ezidingekile akukwazi ukuba yisizathu esizwakalayo sokubambezeleka. Isikhathi sokulungiswa kwemoto ngaphansi kwesiqinisekiso sisungulwe inkontileka, kodwa ayikwazi ukudlula izinsuku ezingu-45.
3. Esikhathini lapho imoto isingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30. Sikhuluma ngokulungiswa kwewaranti phakathi nonyaka.
4. Iphutha elifanayo livela ngokuphindaphinda ngesikhathi sewaranti.

Umnikazi wemoto engalungile kumele azi ukuthi umdayisi akanayo izizathu zomthetho zokufuna isinxephezelo sempahla yezindleko ezincishisiwe zemoto.

Ungakugwema kanjani izinkinga ngenkonzo yewaranti yemoto?

Ukwakha izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha, umenzi unelungelo lokufuna kumnikazi wemoto izibopho ezithile ekusebenzeni imoto:

1. Ukwenza isondlo kuphela eziteshini zobuchwepheshe ezivela kumkhiqizi bese usebenzisa izingxenye zangaphambili zokuphumula. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa nokulondolozwa kwenziwa kuphela kwizikhungo ezikhethekile zokuhlinzeka ngempahla. Lezi zinsuku kufanele ziqiniseke ukuthi imoto ayikwazi ukulimazwa hhayi ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe noma umnikazi wemoto.
2. Ukutadisha okudingekayo ngemilayezo yokusebenza yemoto ethengwe kanye nezici zayo.
3. Ukusebenzisa kahle imoto, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza komkhiqizi wokulungisa mahhala.

Isiphetho

Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi, imoto entsha ingalungiswa mahhala, umnikazi wayo kufanele ahambisane nemithetho yokusebenza kwemoto. Iwaranti yemoto ngaphansi komthetho weminyaka emibili, ngaphansi kwenkontileka nomdayisi kungaba iminyaka emithathu. Kule nkathi - izimo ezengeziwe. Awukho ngaphansi kwesibopho esijwayelekile sokuqinisekisa.

Izinsuku ezingu-15, umthengi angashintsha i-CU entsha, uma kungesizathu esihle. Isikhathi lapho ukulungiswa kwewaranti esenziwa khona angeke kudlule izinsuku ezingama-45. Uma inkontileka ichaza ezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kwalesi sikhathi, lezi zinhlinzeko zingabhekwa kalula, zibhekisela kuMthetho we-Federal "On Protection of Rights Consumer".