Izithupha db ifayela - kuyini? Indlela naso ngokuphumelelayo?

Ngezinye ngekhulu xxi - kwenkathi kolwazi nobuchwepheshe. Cishe kuzo zonke ekhaya futhi yonke imindeni has a computer ekhaya, futhi akunandaba, kungcono PC laptop noma ideskithophu. Asikwazi ukumbona ngeso lengqondo ukuphila kwethu ngaphandle lokhu okusungulile emangalisayo lesintu, t. Ukuze. Le amakhompyutha asizombelezileko. Ukuhamba komsebenzi cishe ngaso sonke amabhizinisi awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela computerization. Ngisho imidlalo manje ayisekho nalawo eminyakeni lengu 30 leyengca. Kungaba ishiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kukhompyutha namuhla - kuyinto iyingxenye ebalulekile evamile kithi ukuphila.

umsebenzisi ongenalwazi

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, akubona bonke abantu ukuba babhekane, ngakho ukukusho, isimangaliso ubuchwepheshe. Abaningi khona izifundo ezihlukahlukene computer, uthintane abanolwazi kule osomabhizinisi. Ngenxa yalezi yabasebenzisi inkonzo izindawo professional "abantu ikhompyutha", uhlale ekulungele ukusiza futhi ukweluleka ezintweni.

Eziningi zalezi abasebenzisi uma upheqa kwi computer izithombe zakho, uqale ukuqaphela ukuthi kufolda nge izithombe avele amafayela eziyinqaba okuthiwa Izithupha db. Yini-ke Yiqiniso, akwaziwa. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi igciwane, umuntu nje akusho ukunaka. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ukuthi ikhona, ngakho ake zama ukuthola ukuthi uhlobo lwefayela Izithupha db futhi ziyini. Futhi ngokuqinisekile akazange avele labo lwemibhalo, lapho kukhona izithombe.

Izithupha db - yini leli fayela?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokushesha futhi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi lena akuyona yimuphi virus. Manje, uma ifayela ebizwa Thumbs.exe ke ngempela kufanele ucabange ukuhlola kahle kanjani unqulo wesi arab yakho. Nge igama lesiNgisi elithi yaleli fayela ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi isithonjana izithombe. Yebo, yebo, impela. Le nto-Windows ukugcina izithonjana zonke izithombe lwemibhalo efanayo nalo.

lokhu ifayela kanjani?

Iqiniso liwukuthi uma ushintsha isithonjana ukubonisa mode bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho okuthi "izithonjana" (in the case of Windows XP), uhlelo lokusebenza ayibukezi isithombe ngasinye ngokuhlukile futhi akusenzi ke isikhathi ngasinye wokubuka yakho. Kunalokho, i-Windows icela usizo yefayela Izithupha db. Kusho ukuthini? Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi njalo uma ufaka isithombe esisha kufolda, uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwenza kube isithonjana, bese silondoloza ifayela Izithupha db imibono esilandelayo izithombe zakho musa ukwenza imisebenzi ezingadingekile. Le ndlela konga eziningi hardware ne-software imithombo computer. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imidwebo zigcinwa izithombe kuphela, kodwa nangenxa yanoma imaphi ngamafayela isandiso yesithombe.

Isexwayiso! Izithupha db!

Kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho esebenza imifanekiso nezithombe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uthumela isithombe nge e-mail noma ukopishe ubani omunye kusitikhi ke noma kunjalo, musa unamathisele ifayela. Iqiniso lokuthi Izithupha db iqukethe hhayi kuphela imidwebo kwezithombe ukuthi manje egcinwe ku lwemibhalo zamanje, kodwa izithombe enanikade lapha, kodwa ke zisusiwe. Esimweni esinjalo, umuntu lowo oye idluliselwe ifayela, bangakwati kusebentisa nokubuka izithombe zakho ezindala. Kodwa musa siqambe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ingase iqale siqu. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba siqaphelisise ngaleli fayela.

Okufanele ukwenze nge leli fayela

Cabangela izici Izithupha db, onjani ifayela, ekugcineni thina esiphethweni. Manje ake ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele ziyenze uma yokutholakala. Ngokuvamile, lokhu isici is ngokuphelele hhayi ukugxambukela ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwe-computer, kodwa abantu abaningi namanje abanesifiso sokwazi mayelana ifayela Izithupha db: uvula? Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uphendule ke, ngingathanda ukuba ngicacise iphuzu elilodwa. Leli fayela uhlelo, futhi, ngomqondo obanzi, evulekile akunandaba mqondo, akukho ezithakazelisayo futhi, okungenani, entsha ngeke ukuthole. Nokho, kukhona ezinye izinhlelo ezingase ukufunda ifayela, ezifana Synopsys Design Umhlanganisi. Ngokuvamile Izithupha ifayela DB ungenza imisebenzi elandelayo: ukususa noma fihla (mhlawumbe ukhetho ezifanele kakhulu).

Inqubo yokususa lesi sici

Siyitholile lokho okudingekayo ifayela Izithupha db. Kanjani ukuze uyisuse, zama ukuqonda manje. Njengoba lesi sici lihlelo ke, njengoba ifayela njalo, Izithupha db singasuki kinid. Iqiniso lokuthi ihlala ngaphansi kokulawula inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i "izithonjana ulondoloza okwesikhashana inkonzo." Ngakho, ukuze afeze inqubo ifayela ukususwa, kumelwe umise isevisi ukuqala.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula "Computer yami". Khona-ke, ngo-imenyu ukhethe "Amathuluzi" - "Izinketho ifolda." Esikhathini ibhokisi okuholela, ukhethe ithebhu "Buka" ohlwini izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, wammisela isheke kule ndawo "Ingabe izithonjana hhayi isilondolozi." Emva inqubo yangaphambilini, cindezela u- "KULUNGILE". Khona-ke kudingeka uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho. Ngemva kokusebenzisa ngeke ubone leli fayela, futhi ngeke ivele uma ungafuni kabusha inkonzo.

Fihla ifayela Izithupha db

Enye indlela ukuqeda lokhu ekukhathaza ifayela iyona indlela yokucashela yakhe. Wona izithupha db uhlelo, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuvimbela it kusuka ukubonisa ku-Windows Explorer imisebenzi ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ifolda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele wena ugijima "Computer yami", bese ukhetha "Amathuluzi" kusukela imenyu phezulu, khona-ke "Izinketho Ifolda." "Buka" Shintshela ithebhu. Ohlwini ipharamitha, thola into "Fihla avikelwe uhlelo lokusebenza amafayela" ubeke uphawu isheke lapho. Ngemva kwalokhu, chofoza "OK". Konke! Izithupha ifayela ecasulayo ngeke ubone, kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukulondoloza isikhashana inkonzo usasebenza futhi zonke izithonjana izithombe zakho phezu mbewu lesibili ebhaliwe Izithupha db.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngokuphelele konke mayelana ifayela Izithupha db, ungaqiniseka ukuthi akukho akusiwona igciwane. Uma kwakungeke ubuhlungu, akudingekile ukuba afeze noma yiziphi izinqubo. Ake ke uhlale njengoba sinjalo.