Izitshalo Aquarium pontederievolistnaya Cryptocoryne: incazelo, ukugcinwa, ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kanye nokubuyekeza

Marsh isitshalo Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya yaqale ezitholakala amanzi ahlanzekile esiqhingini yeSumatra e-Indonesia. It kungokwalabo Aronnikovye umndeni futhi bangaphila ezindaweni ezishisayo. Amahlamvu kwalesi silwane Cryptocoryne ezifanayo shape amaqabunga zalesi sihlahla e Pontedera, uhlobo ngakho, futhi lethiwa.

ukubukeka Cryptocorynes

pontederievolistnaya Cryptocoryne inamakhasi ububanzi ezimila umoba eside. Ehlathini ayinaso isiqu, kodwa isixha amahlamvu ezikhula esidayisa olulodwa. izitshalo zisetshenziswa kungaba yokwelula kufike ku-20 noma ngisho 25 cm. lanceolate ishidi ipuleti likhula kusuka amasentimitha abayisishiyagalolunye nane, ububanzi balo zokhahlamba kusuka 3 kuya kwezingu-8 cm. Ngo isitshalo eshiya touch bushelelezi futhi ifomu kancane mihlobiso. Top ababethi umbala ukukhanya obuluhlaza, futhi phansi isitshalo lihlotshiswe streaks eliqhakazile pink exubile kanye anemibala ebomvu. Ukukhanyisa, ukubunjwa okuqukethwe amanzi nezinye izimo ezithinta umbala amaqabunga umfutho umbala. Leaf ithiphu uvezwa futhi base, okuyinto unamathele kuba isihloko sesiqu, - ifomu inhliziyo.

Imbali inflorescence e Cryptocorynes enjalo yinqaba ngokwanele, ubukhulu amancane eziyinkimbinkimbi ijabulise ukuma. Engxenyeni engezansi tube zandiswa itholakala ngaphakathi uJakobe ezincane wekugcina 3 cm ubude. Inflorescence ikhula ukuze engxenyeni engenhla kuyinto ngaphezu kwezinga amanzi phansi - emanzini. Ngakho, ngaphakathi uhlale yomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye engezansi ahlukaniswe valve yasekuqaleni. Endaweni evikelwe ukufihla 6 florets nowesifazane, amadoda angaphezu kuka-100. Izimbali zesilisa ahlelwe uJakobe komfula.

izimo yeziboshwa

Yiqiniso, umhlobiso somculo, aquarium noma paludarium bangaba isitshalo ezifana pontederievolistnaya Cryptocoryne. Okuqukethwe kwaleli esimila emanzini, bobabili zinhlobo eliwumhlaba futhi kwamanzi ezidinga imibandela ekhethekile, okungukuthi indawo elina kushisa bhé. lokushisa okunethezekayo Cryptocorynes zokhahlamba kusuka 24 kuya ku-30 degrees Celsius. Ngo okunomsoco inhlabathi kuzomele sifake Turf emhlabathini, Peat, humus nesihlabathi. By the way, ukubukeka eliwumhlaba futhi ngwenya Cryptocorynes nsé.

pontederievolistnaya Cryptocoryne - isitshalo nge uhlelo impande evuthiwe. Ngenxa wakhe, yena linamathela phansi futhi ezizwa. Ngenombolo elikhulu amaqabunga, isitshalo sokuthuthukiswa evamile idinga ukudla. Ngakho-ke, phansi ka aquarium kuyadingeka ukuze bazogcwalisa zonke micronutrients ebalulekile. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ubumba, Peat, sokuhlanza elinye ithangi. Ubumba isimo sikuvumela ukwengeza ngesimo zithutha omisiwe noma granules. I ukushuba we inhlabathi kungcono ukuba elikhulu ezisukela 6 cm.

izidingo Amanzi

Ngemva abamba ukushisa Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya (pontederiifolia cryptocoryne) kalula uyohlala endlini aquarium. Ukuze lokhu ithangi kahle efudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi inakekelwa ephakathi kuka-23 no-28 degrees Celsius. Emazingeni ngezansi degrees 18 Celsius akudingekile sikhule simila. Indima ebalulekile udlalwa by amanzi ubulukhuni. Kubhekwe ngoLwesithathu esihle 6 kuya 20. Lapho ezingeni lamanzi ubulukhuni ingaphansi 4, kukhona amathuba nesenzakalo "isifo kriptokorinovoy." Nalesi sifo, amaqabunga isitshalo aqale ukubola bese ziyafa. Nokho, ngo-soft kakhulu amanzi Cryptocoryne ezikhulayo engazinzile. Izinga imvelo acid-ane-alikhali kungaba isukela eziyisikhombisa ukuba eyisikhombisa nengxenye. Uma ezingeni pH emanzini kanzima bayovuka, akukho okungalungile lesi sitshalo ngeke kwenzeke. Kodwa kule acidification izitshalo ungathandi iyehla iyenyuka elibukhali ibhalansi.

zizalela Cryptocorynes

Okusakazwa Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya kule abamba ukushisa ngokushesha kakhulu kunezinye aquarium. Ezimweni lapho isimo sezulu sifana zimila ezindaweni ezishisayo, ke blooms. Ngenxa yalokho, namanzi berry ezivuthiwe kuyinto imbewu.

Nokho, esiphelweni kwesibeletho, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa. Okuningi ethandwa esiphelweni vegetative. Umsuka Cryptocoryne pontederiifolia izinqubo kungenziwa ehlukanisiwe kumiswa ehlathini main njengoba ishidi lwesithathu. Ezingaphansi ezihlabayo avele ukuqhela ehlathini main. Ngemva kwalokho, i-izitshalo abasha entsha abatshalwé emhlabathini endaweni entsha.

imibiko ewusizo lapho iphawula

pontederiifolia Cryptocoryne uyathanda unsaturated ukukhanya okungaphakathi. Uma kukhona ngokweqile yokukhanya, lesi sitshalo iqala ukuhlasela izitshalo aphansi - ulwelwe. Kulesi ukubukeka ngokushesha ilahlekelwa uhlangothi lwalo enhle. Kodwa uma ukudala izimo ezinjalo yeziboshwa amandla ingaphansi okuyinto ngokwanele kuphela crypts, ukukhanya ngokweqile iphenduke yaba inzuzo futhi. Futhi amaqabunga inflorescences ezinemibala kwanda. Lokhu ingatholakala ngokwenza Umanyolo ngqo ngaphansi impande.

Njenganoma yimuphi izitshalo aquarium Cryptocoryne okuthwala Ukufiphaza ezingase zithinte imibala eliphaphathekile futhi ngilulekela. Musa uzizamele ukukhanya yemvelo, njengoba kwenza abantu bakuphathe nokukhula ngokushesha ulwelwe. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba ayothatha isibani sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu. Kuvele yi ezithakazelisayo kungenzeka ukuthola ngokuxuba esikhipha futhi Fluorescent. I ezikhangayo ubukeka Cryptocoryne, ngakho ukukhetha ukukhanyisa kwesokudla.

Izimfuneko aquarium

Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya izibuyekezo mayelana ifomu yakhe ine omuhle kuphela uma bonke imithetho ukunakekelwa. Nakulokhu futhi kufanele sinake ukukhanyisa engaqondile kanye asidi lesifanele.

Ngomqondo onabile, Cryptocoryne - isitshalo undemanding futhi bangaphila kuphi, ngisho usayizi encane, aquarium. Lokhu kuphawulwe yibo bonke abanikazi simila. Prosper zonke esibukeka ngayo umhlabathi ophakathi. Uma isikhala sivuma, kweqembu kubuka ezikhexisayo. Ngamandla okwanele, okuyinto ifaniswe ukukhanya namanzi njalo kushintsha Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya (pontederielistnaya) ikhula ngempela nombala.

Njengezinye izinto ezimila emanzini, ukubekezelela ekushintshashintsheni ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali emanzini. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokushesha, umane oshiyiwe ngesikhathi wokuhlanza, ngakho asidi nokushintsha. Esimweni okubi Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya bangaguliswa. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo elahlekile wonke amahlamvu. abanikazi Aquarium bathi elaphe Cryptocorynes esekhulile uyakuthanda, kodwa okungcono nje Ungasingenisi isimo ukuze ezinjalo ezedlulele.