Izitshalo ngoba florariuma: uhlu

Florary kuyinto eliyisiqalo abamba ukushisa elincane ingilazi esobala noma isitsha plastic ne ezikhulayo izitshalo ngaphakathi.

Kuyini florarium?

Terrariums izitshalo (florariumy) - esitsheni ezinkulu nezincane esobala nge ifaka lokhuni noma le plastic, nge itheku ayisesemikhulu elise ohlangothini noma phezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, basuke zivaliwe ngokuphelele ngesivalo.

Ngaphansi iziqukathi florariya angasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene amabhodlela, flasks, izimbiza, noma izitsha ezikhethekile lapho sikhule izitshalo. Zingaba zinkulu noma zincane, itafula, phansi futhi udonga. Okubaluleke kakhulu - ngokunembile ukhetha izitshalo efanelekayo florariuma, futhi abenzele izimo ezidingekayo.

Kuyadingeka ukuba silondoloze nomswakama njalo futhi lokushisa. Kungaba ukushisa nokukhanya, usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile Lemvelo akuxhomekile ukushisa yemvelo nokukhanya.

Terrarium isitshalo kuthatha isikhala okuncane, ngakho kufanelekile amafulethi nge Sills ongaphakeme. Ukuqamba kubukeke yasekuqaleni futhi stylish, lesi sitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile florariuma, njengoba zikhula, udinga repot.

Kungani udinga ingadi engilazini

1. Ingaphakathi umhlobiso. Ukwakheka le njongo a esifushane, ngakho izitshalo akhethiwe ngokubonakala yabo ngaphandle kucatshangelwa izici sawo samasiko.
2. Ukuze ukukhula kwezitshalo exotic, esidinga ukuba lokushisa ethize kanye nomswakama eliphezulu.
3. Lula inqubo ukunakekelwa amaSucculents nezitshalo umswakama-onothando ezishisayo.

Izinhlobo florariumov. ukunakekelwa

Kunezinhlobo eziningana:

• Kuvaliwe Friend lid noma ingilazi isitsha sezimbali, amabhodlela.
• Kancane evulekile. I izingoma ku amabhodlela, isitsha sezimbali noma iziqukathi nge ukuvulwa encane.
• Vula. Ngo izitshalo ezifana florariumah kutshalwa, edinga ukupholisa njalo hhayi kwangethusa umehluko lokushisa usuku lonke. vase ezisetshenzisiwe oyindilinga noma kobujamo obusaqanda nge nokuvulwa kakhulu.

mikrooranzhereey lokunakekela kuhlanganisa:

• okuqukethwe ubumsulwa ingilazi;
• okwashiwo izitshalo;
• Ngokucelela (uma kunesidingo);
• zitshala izitshalo esikhundleni inhlabathi kanye eminyakeni 2-3.

Indlela yokukhetha florariuma

1. Ukukhula kabuthaka zezitshalo yobukhulu bawo amancane.
2. Cabangela inhloso Ukwakheka wadala.
3. Imigomo nemibandela ye-ukugcinwa isitshalo kufanele kube okufanayo.

Nakani amaphuzu alandelayo:

• lokushisa;
• umswakama;
• banisele;
• Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.

Ufaka izitshalo mikrooranzheree

izitshalo Tall ngoba florariuma kahle phakathi, khona-ke ukukhula naphakathi nesiphansi kunazo zonke phakathi emaphethelweni. Izitshalo batshala ngqo phansi noma izimbiza amancane, bese ukuhlobisa zokuhlobisa amagobolondo, moss noma primer ezinemibala.

Ukulungisa substrate, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi akufanele kube okunomsoco kakhulu ukugwema ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani isitshalo. Futhi ukuze ugweme abolile izimpande ngenxa umswakama, kumele kube esiwuhogelayo kanye emoyeni. Ungakwazi ukulungiselela ingxube ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isilinganiso 1: 1: 1 Perlite, sphagnum Peat futhi vermiculite. Uma izitshalo zitshalwa enhlabathini, kubalulekile ukwenza amanzi amalahle, ubumba enwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane, okuyinto ngaphambilini wageza disinfected. Izitshalo zitshalwa ukuze azungeze zonke ehlathini kwaba indawo ekukhuleni kwayo.

Ukunakekela ngeke azikhathaze kangaka, uma izitshalo florariuma ibekwe izimbiza amancane.

imihlobiso

Uma ushaya evulekile florariuma kusengaphambili belungiselela amagatsha ahlukene, amagobolondo engavamile, amatshe fancy, iyiphi amagajethi ezisetshenziswa umhlobiso. Zonke lezi zinto kufanele i ijamo okungavamile noma ube umbala umphelelisi futhi yahamba ukwakheka sokugcina. Zonke imigexo uyonika engadini ifomu obunobunye futhi ephelele. Lapho usebenzisa i-izitshalo bukhoma mikrooranzhereyu ukubeka ewindini noma backlight.

Yikuphi izitshalo Site florariuma

Ukuze ukukhethwa izitshalo kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi akuyona yonke izimbali afaneleka ngokudala amathrekhi florariume. Okokuqala, akudingekile ukuba ukhethe izitshalo eyanda ngokushesha kangaka. Okwesibili, i-florariumov ezincane ukuthatha izimbali ezincane kakhulu, ukuphakama hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-15 cm. Okwesithathu, ngoba florariumov avaliwe ngaphandle komoya Ungayisebenzisi nezitshalo eziqhakazayo futhi amaSucculents kanye Cacti.

Indlela ukudala florarium ephelele? Yini izitshalo kukhona ethandwa kakhulu? Izitshalo ezijwayeleke kakhulu florariuma: Marant, Selaginella, Calathea, dieffenbachia, Izinhlobo, kriptantus, Fitton, Crotone Reo, Alokaziya. Ezimila eziqhakazayo, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-azalea cyclamens, violets. imvula Cacti kuphela Kunconywa kusukela umndeni cactus.

Ama-orchid - isitshalo ezingezwakali kakhulu, etshalwa florariyah ekhethekile. Okokuqala, abatshali bangase babe nobunzima ukutshala lezi zitshalo e florarii.

Mikrooranzhereya elibiyelwe

Izitshalo ngoba florariuma zaloluhlobo zinzima endaweni evalelekile ngaphansi ingilazi futhi ayidingi ukuthambisa. Ngenxa imvelo avaliwe microclimate yayo kungenzeka sikhule izitshalo ezingavamile futhi exotic emagcekeni noma yiluphi uhlobo. Susa amashidi bawa namathiphu izitshalo prischipnut esekhulile - konke ukwelashwa ubuhle ukuthi lwenziwa njengoba kudingeka.

Esikhathini avaliwe izitshalo florarii ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula bebodwa umkhiqizo carbon dioxide ne-oksijini. florarium ezinjalo kumele hermetically ivaliwe ikhava futhi abanalo ukuvuleka. Ngenjongo ukupholisa, florarii omningi ifakwe uhlelo ukupholisa. Small florariumov avaliwe (vase nge lid, ibhodlela) ukupholisa ayidingekile. mikrooranzherei ezinjalo kumele avikelwe elangeni, izitshalo akafelanga ekushiseni ngaphakathi ebhodleleni. Izitshalo wangcwatshwa florariume asidingi ukuthambisa, njengoba umswakama owanele.

Yini flora kungaba hlobisa florarium ivaliwe? Izitshalo lapho ungase ukwazi ukudala enhle kuwo:

• asplenium;
• Begonia (ezihlukahlukene nge amashidi encane);
• Calathea;
• kriptantus;
• peperomiya;
• Selaginella.

florary ezomile

Ukwakheka "ugwadule" lula ukuhlanza futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ukwakha mikrooranzherei. Izitshalo ngoba florariuma (ngezansi) ezomile - a Astrophytum Cacti, mammillaria, Echinopsis, Rebutia futhi amaSucculents: Echeveria, argiroderma, tserohlamis.

Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba ngomumo eyenziwe, esitolo-uthenge, ungqimba phezulu eyenziwe emfuleni isihlabathi, ungakwazi ukwengeza amatshe amakhulu ambalwa. Esikhathini florarium siphelile etshalwe izitshalo.

Mikrooranzhereya "imvula"

Kunoma yikuphi, ngisho encane, isitsha kungaba ukudala afana imvula ngokusebenzisa izitshalo eziphakeme ezahlukene. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqhame ikuvumela ukuba ubone konke ongumgqugquzeli wawo.

Lapho izitshalo ngokukhetha ukugxila ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane nezidingo inhlabathi kanye nomswakama, akudingekile ukuba ukhethe zilwane engavamile ezindaweni ezishisayo. Izitshalo ngoba florariuma (uhlu ngezansi) ukudala ithrekhi "imvula": chamaedorea AIR, begonias, Fiton futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene bamboo. Umhlabathi kumele kube Turf samanje, phansi ishidi nesihlabathi indawo.

Uyabakhathalela ngaleyo ndlela florariem sehliselwe kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa elingaba ngu-25 degrees, nomswakama okungenani amaphesenti angu-80, sishaye njalo futhi izitshalo ukuchelela ka.

Florarium "moss"

Mosses - ukusatshalaliswa izitshalo, okuyinto kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane zinhlobo .. Ayesekulesi izimo ezedlulele kakhulu zezulu. Ngokuvamile yakha amaqoqo obukhulu ezindaweni omanzi wesihlahla. Kunalabo ukuthi zivumelane ngokuphelele zikhule ezindaweni ezomile, zikhanyiswa ilanga.

Ngo mikrooranzhereyah moss ikakhulukazi ezisithekile indima abekelwe emaceleni, kodwa ungenza kanye "umlingisi losemcoka" kokuqanjiwe. Material sithengwe esitolo imbali noma ezinye uhlobo moss ukuletha aphume ehlathini.

Bekanye sphagnum moss ingasetshenziswa kanye nezinye izitshalo, nje kudingeka kahle ukuwathola. Zokutshala zisebenzisa primer esikhethekile moss, ayithandayo enhlabathini ene-asidi.

Unakekela Isihlobo Ukwakheka enjalo sisobala: esitsheni ukubeka esitsheni amanzi bese fafaza ukuba njalo ukukhiqiza.

Florarium izandla siqu

adingekayo womshini:

• iyiphi iziqukathi ingilazi;
• primer ofanele;
• amanzi;
• amalahle;
• izitshalo;
• izakhi ngokokuhlobisa;
• amathuluzi adingekayo.

Njengoba yenziwe esitsheni futhi ugeze kahle uthele amanzi abilayo. Yenza ungqimba amanzi endaweni 4 cm. Ukuze ungqimba amanzi carbon isebenze noma namalahle ithebhulethi, salo pre-oqoshiwe. Kubalulekile nokuvinjelwa kwezifo isitshalo. Thela inhlabathi ezimanzi 8 amasentimitha, ukusetshenziswa uthenge substrate. Ukunikeza izingqimba zokuhlobisa mix inhlabathi nesihlabathi ezinemibala.

Izitshalo (amaSucculents, ivy, Izinhlobo, Saintpaulia, Cacti) ekhishwe lezimbiza izimpande ehlanzekile ukulungiselela zokutshala.

I eliphansi, akwenze izimbobo ezincane futhi uwafake ngobunono otshalayo ngoba florariuma uhlu ngezithombe okwaphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi amahlamvu ungathinti izindonga bomkhumbi. Iphele zokutshala spray futhi uthele. Umthamo ukwengeza imihlobiso zokuhlobisa.

Izitshalo batshala endishini ingilazi - lokhu akulona kokuzitika, futhi isiko ukuthi livela ngekhulu XIX. Namuhla florarii - ubumnandi, zonke abacabangela amalungiselelo yemifino kanye imbali enhle.