Indlela sikhule kusukela echibini itshe ekhaya?

Plum ingenye lokuqala izihlahla zezithelo, indoda kutshalwa. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba isihlahla has a ngomusa ekhelini ocebile amahlamvu oluhlaza. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ke unikina izimbali amahle akuvumele ajabulele iphunga enkulu. Ngempela, iplamu - umhlobiso yimuphi ngesakhiwo. Akubuzwa esihlwabusayo?

Njalo wensimu uzama konke kusho ukutshala isihlahla kusayithi. Futhi ambalwa nje ukwazi ukuthi sikhule kusukela echibini itshe. Cabanga indlela le nqubo kwenzeka.

Yini eyabangela sisihlakulele leso sithakazelo?

Ngokumangalisayo, balimi eziningi uyazibuza kanjani sikhule kusukela echibini itshe. Kungani unentshisekelo lo muthi?

Ngenxa isifiso esinjalo ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• Plum kalula bazivumelanisa sezulu yethu. Nokho, akuyona "ezingezwakali." Ngisho ukunakekelwa sakugcina ngokwanele ukwenza umuthi emangalisayo yamjabulisa sokuvuna okumnandi futhi mningi.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wathi ngezinzuzo izithelo emzimbeni womuntu. lokuhlushwa izakhi ngokwanele okusezingeni eliphezulu e echibini. On okuqukethwe kwabo isihlahla osesikhundleni yesibili, ngemuva kuphela raspberry.
• Plum kabanzi lisetshenziswe ezihlukahlukene izitsha. izithelo Juicy asisekelo sauce ephelele. Kusukela kubo ukulungiselela uphudingi. Plums zisetshenziselwa ukwenza compotes, jellies, ayo, sezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo okumnandi - omunye ozithandayo awukudla izingane.

izici ezinjalo ukuphoqelela abantu ukuba babheke izindlela zokukhulisa abakhwabanisi amathambo.

zinhlobo isihlahla

Uma uzimisele ngempela akhule kusukela imbewu iplamu (isithombe sikhombisa isihlahla esihle, okuyinto ungathola), kufanele ucabange ngezinto ezimbalwa.

Omunye wabo isinqumo esifanele izinhlobo. Emthini uthatha ithambo, kumelwe nakanjani sikhule lakho zone sezulu. Kuphela kuleli cala yisithombo uzokwazi ukujabulisa wena izithelo ezinhle.

Uma isihlahla-umzali likhula sezulu efudumele, kunzima ukubala baragele phambili impumelelo ibhizinisi. Ngokuvamile kuhlwanyela impahla ikhula "wildings". Kodwa ngisho noma lokhu kungenzeki, abakhwabanisi ngeke "iqhwa." Ngakho, sokuvuna esihle uchichima umusa wokubona. Ngakho-ke, sicabanga ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi uvele abakhwabanisi amathambo engadini yakho.

Khula band phakathi yilezi ezilandelayo izinhlobo:

• "Belarus";
• "Minsk";
• "Vitebsk ngasekupheleni";
• "IVolga ubuhle."

I ngqo yezwekazi sezulu futhi yomile izifunda of the izinhlobo ezinkulu ukumila:

• "Egg Blue";
• "Ekuseni";
• "I-Eurasia yayigcwele".

Ukuze ukufudumala izindawo izinhlobo ezifanele:

• "Kuban inkanyezi enomsila";
• "Victoria";
• "Kroman".

Ngingaba sikhule nepulamuzi kusuka itshe?

Lo mbuzo ivamise ukucelwa ngezinye balimi zifiki. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuba uxakekile futhi ochwepheshe obhekana nazo. Phela, ngezikhathi ezithile banesifiso ukubeka i ohlukile ngokuphelele kulabo ukuthi ayatholakala kusayithi.

Ekuqaleni, siphawula ukuthi ukuthola kwakunezigqiki ezithambile uvumele izindlela 3:

• Kabusha cuttings softwood.
• Ukusebenzisa izinqubo of the izimpande.
• It zingatshalwa ovela echibini itshe.

Inzalo enkulu ngaso sonke isikhathi indlela wesibili. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba sicabangele le ndlela, kufanele ufunde mayelana ezinye izici:

• Inqubo zokutshala kunalokho kukhathaza. Kuyodinga kuwe isineke.
• Hhayi yonke imithi, kusuka imbewu, uthela izithelo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ku iplamu ukunambitheka izici azisafani "umzali" zalo.

Kodwa musa ukusheshe yithemba. Ngingaba ukhule ube abakhwabanisi amathambo, okuyinto iyohluka esihle izici? abalimi abanolwazi bathi, yebo. Phela imbewu ukuzalela izinhlobo ezintsha. Futhi, mhlawumbe, uzothola ngokwakho Michurin yesibili.

izincomo eziningana

Njengoba ubona, kungase kuvele kahle kusayithi lakho egodini abakhwabanisi. Ukuze sikhule isihlahla amabutho ngisho balimi imfundamakhwela ekhaya.

Udinga nje kuphela ukuba balalele iseluleko ochwepheshe abanolwazi:

• Ukutshala impahla kufanele kusekelwe encwadini ezivuthiwe plums namanzi.
• Kungcono ukuthatha amathambo ambalwa. Njengoba ngonyaka wokuqala, ezinye izitshalo abakwazi ukumelana frost futhi bafe.
• Kunconywa ukutshala yisithombo ekuqaleni ekhaya - embizeni. Kwaba ekwindla ukulihambisa ku ekhanyayo. Izimo ezinjalo unikeze amathuba enkulu ukuthi yisithombo ngeke sizijwayeze futhi uzoqala ukuthela izithelo.

I wokulungiselela isigaba

Manje cabanga indlela yokutshala ovela echibini itshe. Ekuqaleni impahla lokusakaza kumele uzilungiselele.

inqubo enjalo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• itshe ngalinye kufanele zihambisana indwangu emanzi.
• Beka lezi "imbewu" endaweni epholile. Sebenzisa emiphongolweni noma engaphansi. kwezimo eziphelele kungabuye ufinyelelwe ngezindlela isiqandisi ezivamile. ithambo Igoqelwe ibekwe emashalofini noma amabhokisi senzelwe imifino. I ephansi izinga lokushisa, aba maningi amathuba okuba ukuthi into zokutshala iyoqhuma yini. Ngakho kwenziwe inqubo ledzingekako babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Noma, ngamanye amazwi, ukuphathwa engokwemvelo abandayo, ikuvumela ukusebenzisa indlela ye ekukhuleni kwesitshalo.
• Indwangu, lapho zihambisana amathambo, kufanele kube njalo esemanzi. Akunakusetshenziswa ngomise. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ngezinye izikhathi oswakanyiswe.
• Kuleli zinga, betshala impahla kufanele kugcinwe cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngokuvamile, lokhu isikhathi kusuka Okthoba kuya March.
• Ukuze ukuhluma engcono ungafaka isicelo evuselela ekhethekile. Ukuze le nqubo, umquba kuhambisana kahle kakhulu: "Ecos", "Appin", "Zircon". ivuselela amaningi futhi "odezhka" nangethambo. Sebenzisa Umanyolo ngokulandela imiyalelo.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi akuwona wodwa amathambo, sikhuntile. Uma uqaphela inqubo enjalo, kumele ngokushesha ayibulale. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukwandisa esihlasela amathambo futhi thela ke. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele, hhayi ashisayo.
• Ungasebenzisa enye indlela. Ngokusho kwakhe, ungayisebenzisi lendwangu emfuleni isihlabathi indawo noma sawdust. Indaba akhethiwe is batheleka ibhokisi, lapho izimbobo pre-wathwala ngoba amanzi ezikhukhula namapayipi. Encwadini "primer" enjalo ibekwe ithambo. Amabhokisi athathe endaweni epholile. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana ukuchelela. Plum edinga umswakama.

Landing ebhodweni

Njengoba esigabeni sokuqala, kusenza siqonde indlela yokutshala abakhwabanisi amathambo, udlulele kwelandelayo.

Manje indaba yakho isitshalo idinga ukuba izenzakalo ezinjalo:

• Cishe ngo-February-March uzophawula ushintsho "inzalo". Amathambo zigcwala, ikhava wabo obavikelayo ngeke inqamuke. Lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi esigabeni wokulungiselela iye yenziwa kahle.
• Lezi amathambo zilungele zokutshala. Kodwa musa ukusheshe ngibatshale ku ekhanyayo. Kunconywa ukuba sikhule izithombo ekhaya. Ngenxa yale njongo, kulingane imbali imbiza evamile.
• Ukutshala imigodi kwenzeka enhlabathini olumanzi. Qiniseka ukuba anakekele yisithombo ngesikhathi ukuhluma. Plum izidingo ayakhala, efaka umquba. Qiniseka ukulandela isimo yisithombo futhi ngokushesha asuse izinambuzane.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni ezikhethekile isihlahla akadingi. Uma unikeza kuye ngokunakekela okufanayo njengoba yimuphi unesitshalo ke sokukhipha angabacwasi ngokushesha sazise amahlumela abo.

Zitshala enhlabathini

Uma unikeza ilungelo anakekele izitshalo abancane, ngo ekwindla Ngenzalo yakho ekhiqizwa izithombo naphakathi. Abakwazi kakade itshalwe endaweni.

Bambe imbobo encane. Kunconywa ukwakha imvundela nesihlabathi. Kulesi sigaba Ngokuzayo isihlahla zokutshala.

Ukugcizelela ukuthi inqubo yokukhula kuzothatha cishe 4 iminyaka. A izithelo zomuthi kuthokozise iminyaka kuphela emva 5-6. Ekuqaleni plums ezincane ngokwanele. Nokho, unyaka nonyaka, ubungako bawo kuyokhula.

Eyesibili samuntu ukutshala yisithombo

Uma bedidwe inqubo eside kangaka, kodwa-ke kungenziwa kakhulu kuye embili ngesivinini.

Cabanga enye indlela ye indlela yokutshala nepulamuzi ovela endlini itshe:

• Ekuqaleni, ukulungiselela umhlabathi. Uzodinga izingxenye alinganayo Perlite nesihlabathi. Badinga ukuxubanisa. By the way, Perlite - idwala yemvelo mlilo, okuyinto kunomphumela ezuzisayo phezu ekukhuleni kwezimila.
• Manje ngoba amathambo. Thatha isando bese uthinta kuso. Nokho, kubalwa amandla ngendlela efanele. Itshe kufanele kube ufa kancane, kodwa akusho jikisa okuseceleni okubukhali. inqubo enjalo ivumela ubuthongo ukuphazamisa, lapho imbewu uhlala. Futhi, ngakho-ke, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba zikhule ithambo.
• Beka imbewu aqhephukile umhlabathi ukulungele a ka 6-9 cm ukujula.
• Umhlabathi kumele njalo oswakanyiswe. Nokho, akumelwe wathela. Ngenxa luningi amanzi abakhwabanisi ngeke ume.
• Isitsha noma esitsheni etshalwe ne amathambo kutuswa ukubeka endaweni epholile. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi frost contraindicated ngokuphelele isitshalo. Kungenzeka ukugcina esitsheni egalaji, uma engakutholi efudumele. Noma, ukubeka ibhodlela in the esiqandisini.
• Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa ukufakelwa kwamathambo enhlabathini organic. izithombo okunjalo kufanele lukhule unyaka ongu-1.

indawo Ukukhethwa

Ucabanga amathambo ukhule kanjani iplamu isihlahla, kufanele ucabange amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile:

• Kungcono ukutshala kwakunezigqiki ezithambile entabeni encane. Plum - umthandi elangeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole isivuno ephelele, ukunikeza endaweni yakhe ukukhanya.
• Kunconywa ukutshala izihlahla eduze kocingo. Thanda izitshalo eziningi, amanzi akawuthandi okusalungiswa. Kuyinto kanye kocingo noma idokodo lula ukuthola indawo windless.
• Ukuze iplamu ayethanda izindawo enyakatho. Njengoba kuyintando kubo iqhwa lingashoni eside.

Umhlabathi ezidingekayo

Ake sixoxe inhlabathi.

Balimi, echaza indlela yokutshala ovela echibini itshe, kululekwa ukulandela imithetho:

• Umuthi likhula best onothile in umswakama. Ngakho-ke, uma endaweni yakho uthambekela nesomiso, qiniseka ukunikeza ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi.
• Plum uthanda loamy inhlabathi equkethe lime, i-calcium.
• Umhlabathi, ocebile esihlabathini ngokweqile, kufanele ufake nobumba. Lokhu kuzodala phansi adingekayo ukuze iplamu.
• Heavy ubumba umhlabathi buhlanjululwe yesihlabathi Peat.
• Kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela esidi inhlabathi amanzi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isihlahla iqala ukulimaza futhi azikhuli. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-asidi kwenhlabathi kufanele engeza Umanyolo wokulinganisa, ufulawa dolomite, ukhuni umlotha, hydrated lime.
• Sokukhipha uthethe impande, kutuswa ngesikhathi kokwehla wengeze umquba rotted noma umquba. Ngokuvamile, 1-2 amabhakede okwenza umquba ezinjalo.
• Ukuze izihlahla eggshell ewusizo kakhulu. Kufanele ugcwalise phansi emgodini. sigqoka okunjalo izonikeza echibini for ukuthuthukiswa kwe-calcium ezidingekayo.

Indlela yesithathu lokutshala

Abalimi abanolwazi ungayisebenzisi izigaba wokulungiselela eside. Bona abatshalwé emigodini ngokuqondile ekhanyayo.

Nokho, imbewu wale ndlela idinga ukuvikelwa. Ngakho-ke wabeka emhlabeni kokwehla igundane ushevu. Ngenxa namagundane kakhulu othanda imbewu imila.

Ngeshwa isimo sezulu akunakwenzeka. Futhi, ngakho-ke, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi amahlumela izovela entwasahlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi amahlumela zokuqala ihlume khona imbewu eminyakeni 1.5.