Izombusazwe kanye nezomnotho: izinhlangothi ezimbili zemali efanayo

Izepolitiki yinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi ohlanganisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqembu omphakathi, echaza amafomu, imigomo, izindlela zokulawula uhulumeni, imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko.

Umnotho ubhekisela kuyo yonke imisebenzi yezomnotho kahulumeni, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, izindlela zokusabalalisa, ukushintshaniswa noma noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla.

Ukusebenzisana kwezombusazwe kanye nezomnotho kuhlukaniswa, kuyinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwanoma yimuphi umphakathi. Le nkinga ibilokhu ikhona kusukela ekuqaleni kobudlelwane bezenhlalakahle, kodwa iyashintsha ezinyathelweni zomlando zokuthuthukiswa kwayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ngezikhathi ezibucayi, lapho ezinye ubudlelwane bezenhlalakahle zishintsha kwabanye, ziphethe izikhungo zezombangazwe nezenhlalakahle, imibono, ukubukwa kwezwe.

Izombusazwe kanye nomnotho zihlobene ngokuqondile, kodwa umnotho udlala indima ebalulekile ebuhlotsheni bawo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma yiziphi izinqubo ezenzeka kulo kubeka inqubomgomo, kuyisisekelo sayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuthatha izinyathelo zezombangazwe, izinqumo okumelwe zizinqunywe yizintshisekelo zomphakathi, ngabanye.

Kunombono wokuthi kuphela amaqoqo amaqembu noma ubudlelwane obukwazi ukuqonda ngokucophelela futhi ngokusebenzisa imithetho yezomnotho ukuze kuzuze umphakathi kubhekwa njengenqubomgomo yangempela, eqinisile.

Izombusazwe kanye nomnotho bayakwazi ukushintsha ukuxhumana. Wayenqunywa yi-F.Engels. Uphawula ukuthi inqubomgomo ingaba nomthelela ophindwe kathathu ezindleleni zezomnotho:

• Ukuze uthuthuke ngokufanayo, esifundeni esifanayo. Kulesi simo, ithonya lezombangazwe emnothweni liphuthuma ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi.
• Thuthukisa ku-vector eqondiswe ngokumelene nokukhokha, okuholela ekuweni kwezwe.
• Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni noma ekukhetheni indlela ehlukene yezombangazwe nezomnotho.

Uma ezombusazwe kanye nomnotho ziphikisana kokubili emacaleni amabili okugcina, umnotho ubangelwa ukulimala okukhulu, futhi abantu, izinto ezibonakalayo, nezinye izinsiza bachitha.

Zonke izixazululo ezintathu ngendlela ehlanzekile azivami ukutholakala empilweni yangempela. Izombangazwe kanye nomnotho kukhona okuphambene nalokho kunengqondo. Isibonelo salokhu kungaba umlando weRussian Federation, lapho, kanye nezinqumo zikahulumeni eziqhubekayo eziye zafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi, izinyathelo ezonakalisayo zithathwe.

Ezombusazwe kanye nezomnotho, ezingacabangi ukuxhumana kwazo, ziphahla ngokushesha.

Izepolitiki iyindlela yokuxazulula izinkinga zomnotho.

Ucwaningo luyisisekelo sezinto ezombusazwe.

Izinkinga ezivela emphakathini zixazululwa ngempumelelo kuphela uma zihlaziywa kahle futhi zihlaziywa ngesikhathi esifanele ngokucabangela iphuzu lokubuka komphakathi, inkambo yomlando, nentuthuko yezenhlalakahle. Uma nje umbuthano omncane wabantu abanesithakazelo ezintweni zabo siqu ukuxazulula izinkinga, khona-ke umbuso ungaqeda ngokushesha ukukhona kwawo, futhi umnotho uphumelele ekulawuleni. Imiphumela yezimo ezinjalo yikuvela kwezingxabano, ukungazinzi (ezenhlalakahle, ezombangazwe).

Kumphumela ofanayo kuzofika inqubomgomo engayinaki imithetho yezomnotho.

Izombusazwe kanye nezomnotho zihlangene ngezizwe eziningi. Ukuphulwa kwalokhu kunemiphumela emibi. Ukuba "okuphakade", umbuzo wokuhlanganiswa kwalezi zindinganiso esigabeni ngasinye somlando sokuthuthukiswa kwezenhlalakahle nesimo somsindo umsindo ngendlela entsha, ikakhulukazi enzima - ngezikhathi zesikhashana. I-Russia ihlangabezana nesikhathi esinzima kangaka namuhla.

Namuhla, isimo somnotho wezwe sithinteka yizo zonke amaphutha ezombangazwe ezamukelwa ngaphambilini: ukubusa isikhathi eside komyalo kanye nesistimu yokuphatha, ukungafundi kahle okwenziwe perestroika, ukuboleka okungenangqondo eNtshonalanga, njll.

Namuhla, akuzona ukuzethemba kwezombangazwe okungabangela iRussia ukuba ingabikho kule nkinga, kepha ukusebenza komnotho kwezinqumo ezithathwe.