Iyiphi ukuphikiswa okumelelwa imephu yezombangazwe ye-Ukraine

Ngokuvamile ingxenye ye-atlas yezwe ibizwa ngokuthi imephu yezombangazwe, lapho imingcele ephakathi kwamazwe ibonakala ngokucacile, futhi izindawo ngokwayo zidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene, ngakho-ke akukho ukungabaza: nansi iMongolia, futhi lapha yiChina. I-Ukraine ngalomqondo iyizwe eliyingqayizivele, linemingcele yangaphakathi, hhayi ezinye zokuphatha, kodwa ezinzulu kakhulu, okufanele zilandelwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Kusukela kuphi lapho kuvela khona imephu yezombangazwe ye-Ukraine. Namuhla lokhu kuyiqiniso ngempela. Lokhu akuyona ihlaya.

I-globe ye-Ukraine

Yebo, le nhlaya isendulo, kodwa ayizange ilahlekelwe ukuhambisana kwayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho. Kuzo zonke izibuko zethelevishini, noma yikuphi ukudluliselwa, ekhoneni kukhona uphawu ngoMashi - ifulegi eliphuzi neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesignesha "izwe lase-United". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umehluko phakathi kokubona kwabakhileyo ezindaweni ezithile ngezinye izikhathi kubaluleke nakakhulu kunalokho, ngokwesibonelo, i-American average neCanada, nakuba la mazwe abonakala izakhamuzi zaseplanethi njengezizwe ezigcwele ngokugcwele . Ibalazwe lezombangazwe lase-Ukraine, eliqalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimpikiswano zaseKievus ezenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-2013, ekuqaleni zabonisa ukusatshalaliswa kozwela kanye nama-antipathies kubahlanganyeli baseMaidan. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, babenesihawu, eMpumalanga - hhayi kakhulu, kodwa eNingizimu - futhi ngandlela-thile abazange bamukele ukuguqulwa okulandelayo, bazi ngokwenzeka ukuthi akungcono kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokunqoba kweMaidan

Kodwa uMaidan unqobile. Lo mkhosi wanciphisa ukuhamba kwamaCrimea kanye nenhlonipho yabo yonke, futhi izinyanga ezimbalwa imephu yezombangazwe ye-Ukraine yahlala ingacacile, akekho owaziyo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela isifundazwe esivukelayo esiqenjini samandla ambalwa. Kwabe sekufika izidakamizwa eziningi ezihambisana nokuqothulwa kwezakhiwo zokuphatha, naseNtshonalanga, naseMpumalanga, naseNingizimu, nasenyakatho. Kodwa i-Maidan ayihlakazanga, engangezanga isithombe esiphezulu sokuzola. E-Rivne, uSashko Bily othile, egibela isibhamu saseKalashnikov, wasikisela ukuba athathe omunye umuntu. Ukwakhiwa kwama-self-defense units ngobuningi bawo bevusa inhlangano no-1918, nakuba kungenjalo bonke, kodwa kuphela labo abafundisa umlando esikoleni. Kunabantu abambalwa namhlanje.

Ingxabano yomlando

Isimo sengqondo esidlule samaqhawe abantu base-Ukraine emphakathini sinengqondo kakhulu. Uma ezindaweni zaseNtshonalanga inani lalabo abathinta ama-UPA fighters, amasosha e-SS e-Nachtigal no-Roland, amaqhawe eqembu laseGalychyna, hhayi abambalwa, ngaleso sikhathi eDonetsk noma e-Odessa, lezo zingaphansi kakhulu. Naphezu komsebenzi ocacile owenziwe cishe nawo wonke oongameli base-Ukraine kusukela ngo-1991, lo mthelela uhlala, ngokusobala, amasiko omndeni ayenzeka , futhi kubazali babo esikoleni bakholelwa ngesizathu esithile kunothisha ("svidom") othisha. I-Mazeppa nayo iphathwa ngendlela ehlukile.

Ngakho, imephu yezombusazwe ye-Ukraine ihlukaniswe futhi ngokusho kokuthandwa komlando. Asikho isizathu esithile sokuba nethemba lokuthi ekugcineni bazophulwa, nakuba kusekhona intuthuko ethile.

Ngaphambi kokhetho

Imephu yezombangazwe ye-Ukraine yizifunda zifana ne- quilt piltwork, phezu kwalowo othunywe esitokisini. Izingcezu zomuntu ngamunye zisho ukuphakama okulinganiselwe kwabalandeli be-European integration noma i-union union, futhi amaphuzu athi "ukudubula" yiwona amadolobha lapho kwenzeka khona ushintsho olunamandla lobudlova. Lapho, ababusi, beguqa, bacela intethelelo kubantu. Lokhu kwenzeka ezifundeni ezahlukene, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi zezombusazwe, kodwa abagqugquzeli bokukhetha inkambo yokuqhathanisa neRussia babikezwa ukuthi bahlukanisa kanye namaphekula. Izenzo ezengeziwe zeziphathimandla zazilula ukubikezela, amasosha athunyelwe ukuze anqobe abavukeli.

Ukhetho lwenziwa

Kokubili ezindaweni ezisempumalanga naseNtshonalanga kusukela kokhetho lomongameli oluzayo, abantu babelindele kakhulu, ekuqaleni, ukuqedwa kwegazi. E-Odessa, ngaphambi kokhetho, ikamu labaxhasi be-Customs Union labhujiswa, abantu bezimvo ezahlukene zezombusazwe babulawa . Abahlukumezi kumele banqume imiphumela, engakapheli. Imephu yezombangazwe ye-Ukraine yaqala ukugcwalisa nezinye "izindawo ezishisayo".

Ukukhethwa akuzange kubangele imiphumela ekulindelekile. Ukungqubuzana eDonbass kuqhubeka, okuholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi.

Yeka ukuthi imingcele ithathwa kanjani

Kunezinqubo eziningana zokwakha imephu yezombusazwe yamanje ye-Ukraine. Cishe ingxenye yengxenye ikhuluma isiRussia kuleli zwe. Akukhona ukuthi laba bantu benqabe ukufundisa ulimi lwesi-Ukrainian, kodwa kufanele bavume ilungelo lokusebenzisa inkulumo yabo yasendlini ngenqubo yomsebenzi. Kukhona imibono ehlukene kwisistimu kahulumeni. "Ukuzimela okubanzi" kuwumqondo ongaqondakali, kunabasekeli bohlelo lombuso kanye nomunye oyedwa. Ukuphikisa ukuthi noma yiliphi kula maqembu amabili libala ngokucacile kunabo abaphikisi babo kunzima, uma nje abantu bengakaceliwe. Ekulweni kwangempela, lokhu kusho ukufaneleka kwalabo abahlomile nokudubula okungcono kuqala.