UGurov Alexander Ivanovich: biography, isithombe

Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Gurov Alexander Ivanovich, whose biography is taken as a basis in the novels of the writer N. Leonov mayelana nomsebenzi owaziwayo Lev Gurov, ungumbhali-co-author of Yuri Shchekochikhin. Wabamba iqhaza ekubhaliseni izincwadi ezithokozisayo kule "Literary" mayelana nokwakheka kobugebengu obuhleliwe, obhalwe ngokuthi "IThe Lion Yagijima".

Ngemva kwalezi zihloko igama lakhe laziwa kakhulu phakathi kwezigaba ezihlukahlukene zabantu.

Ukuqala kwe-biography

UGurov Alexander Ivanovich wazalwa ngo-November 17, 1945 esifundeni saseTambov eSoyoyurevsky, edolobhaneni laseShushpan-Olshanke.

Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo ngo-1964, wabizwa ukuba ayokhonza empini. Ngemva kokuba avuseleleke, waqala ukusebenza ezakhiweni zomthetho njengezisebenzi ze-convoy regiment of the guy of the GUVD eMoscow. U-Gurov wasuka kusuka ngasese waya ephini likomkhulu wesitimela.

Ngo-1970, wafika njengomsebenzi emnyangweni wezokuphepha e-Vnukovo. U-Alexander Gurov, owayengummeli wamaphoyisa omncane, wangena enkundleni yokubuka izintatheli ngenxa yesigameko ngonyama yasekhaya yaseKerberov, owaboshiwe emndenini waseBerberov. ULev, owabamba iqhaza ekudubula "I-Incredible Adventures yamaNtaliyane eRussia," wahlasela indoda wadutshulwa nguGurov, owayeseduze.

Ngemuva kokuqeqesha emthethweni weMoscow State University, ngo-1974, wathuthela enkonzweni ekuphatheni usongo loMnyango Wezangaphakathi we-USSR.

Ngaphambi kokulwa nobugebengu obuhleliwe

Ngo-1978 u-Gurov Alexander waba ngumunye ucwaningo ku-All-Union Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the USSR, lapho kamuva eya khona enhloko yeyunithi efunda izinkinga zokulwa nobugebengu obuhleliwe.

Ngomnyaka we-1979, wavikela umqondo wakhe we-Ph.D.

Ngo-1988, wahola uMqondisi Omkhulu Wesibili we-Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, eyadalwa ukuhlela ukulwa nobugebengu obuhleliwe, ukuhweba izidakamizwa nenkohlakalo.

Ngo-1990, uGurov wamenyiwe njengomxhumanisi wokudubula kwe-movie ethi "Behind the Last Line."

Kusukela ngo-1992 kuya ku-1994 yena wayeyinhloko yehhovisi lokulwa nenkohlakalo, oyisikhulu esiphezulu seSikhungo Sobudlelwane Bomphakathi, umxhumanisi eHhovisi lesifundazwe lokulwa nobugebengu obuhleliwe, futhi wahola i-Security Research Institute e-Ministry of Security eRussia.

Ukubamba iqhaza eminyangweni ekhethiwe kanye nokusebenza okwengeziwe

Kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-1993 uGurov Alexander Ivanovich, isithombe esitholakala emaphepheni ezincwadi eziningi ezibhalwa ngobugebengu, yanyulwa iphhini likahulumeni. Wajoyina iKomidi le-Supreme Soviet ye-RSFSR, eqondisa umthetho, umthetho nokuhleleka nokulwa nobugebengu.

Ngokushesha uGurov Alexander Ivanovich waba udokotela womthetho. Isihloko se-dissertation sihlelwe ubugebengu eSoviet Union.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-Literaturnaya Gazeta yanyathelisa izihloko ezimbili mayelana nokuqinisa ubugebengu obuhleliwe, okwakulungiswa ngumlobi wezindaba uShchekochikhin noGurov, owabazisa kakhulu kokubili.

UGurov Alexander wayekhona emsuka wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esisha, kamuva esaziwa ngokuthi iMqondisi Eyinhloko Yokulwa Nokulwa nobugebengu obuhlelwe yi-USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs kanye neRussian Federation.

Kusukela ngo-1994, mayelana nokuhlelwa kabusha kwama-ejensi okuphoqelela umthetho kanye nokukhishwa kwe-Security Research Institute, washiya isikhundla sikaMajja General of Counterintelligence, wabe esehola inkonzo yokuphepha yaseMoscow "TEPCO-Bank." Ngo-1995 wathatha isikhundla se-vice-president we "Infoservice".

Buyela ku-Isevisi

Kusukela ngo-1998 uGurov Alexander uphindele emuva eminyangweni yokuphoqelela umthetho futhi uhambele i-All-Russian Research Institute ye-Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Wasebenzela njengomeluleki wenhloko yombuso waseRussia.

19.12.1999 UGurov waphinde waba yilungu le-State Duma yeRussian Federation. Wayeyingxenye yesithathu ohlwini lwe-electoral bloc "Unity". Wahamba ohlwini lukaSergei Shoigu. Iphinde ikwazi ukuhlangabezana negama le-Olympic, i-Wrestler Alexander Karelin. Kusuka esigabeni esithi "Ubumbano" uGurov wayeholwa ikomidi likaHulumeni waseDuma ngezinkinga zokuphepha.

Ngomhlangano wesine olandelayo we-State Duma ngoDisemba 2003, wadlula ebusweni "U-United Kingdom Russia". Kusukela kuleli qembu waphinde wangena ekomitini leDuma ngokuphepha.

Ngomhlangano wesihlanu we-State Duma ngoDisemba 2007, uLieutenant-General Alexander Gurov naye wayekhona ohlwini lwamazwe ase-United Kingdom. Waphinde wangena ekomitini lokuphepha, futhi waphinde wathumela ikhomishana yezimpawu zikaHulumeni Duma.

Isekela lomsebenzi

U-AI Gurov wabonisa umsebenzi omkhulu emsebenzini wokukhetha kwabantu.
12.12.1991 eMkhandlwini oPhakemeko wasekela isiphakamiso sokuqinisekisa isivumelwano esasayinwe eB Belovezhskaya Pushcha, njengombana umphumela weSoviet Union awupheli.

Ngo-1991, wajoyina iKhomishana Ephakeme, eyaphenya "Icala lika-140 billion."

Uvotele isinqumo sokumisa isikhalazo sesithupha somthethosisekelo, esasungula indima ebambe iqhaza emphakathini.
Ngonyaka we-1992, wajoyina iSekela leqembu "Civil Society", lapho amademokhrasi amakhulu ahlangene noBoris Yeltsin noJeor Gaidar bahlangana ndawonye .

UGurov wanikezwa isigwebo sokuqhuba uphenyo esimweni esithi "Istoka", eqinile ngaphansi kokuhola kuka-A. Tarasov.

Sebenzisa emthethweni "Emaphoyiseni"

UGurov uyilungu leqembu lababhali abakha umthetho "Emaphoyiseni". Ngo-2010, ekwindla, watshela ngxoxiswano mayelana nalo mthetho wokuthi abantu abafana nomfaniswano kufanele basebenze emaphoyiseni, baqondiswa kuphela yizintshisekelo zomphakathi, hhayi ngephaketheni labo. Watshela lo mculi ukuthi akufanelekile ukunakekelwa izindleko zokusebenzisa lo mthetho, uma kuphela kube nenzuzo. Kubantu, amapolisi ngokwabo azihlukanisile ngokwabo, ngakho ukuyibuyisela emaphoyiseni kumele kube isinyathelo sangempela ekuguquleni uMnyango Wezangaphakathi, okudingeka kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umbuso waseRashiya wanamuhla, umcabango kaGurov.

Ngokusho kwakhe, ukuze kugweme ukuwa okuphelele komyalelo womphakathi, ukuwa kokuphepha kwezwe, kanye nokuhlakazeka okusheshayo komphakathi nokuqala kokuphela komlando we-statehood yaseRussia, ukuguqulwa okunamandla kwezakhiwo zomthetho kufanele kwenziwe.

Mayelana nokuthunyelwe, izihloko nemiklomelo

U-Alexander Gurov, ummeli-mkhulu wezempi, uyilungu leKomidi Likazwelonke Lombuso, elibambisana nabameli bezinkampani zomthetho, izinhlaka zomthetho nezomthetho, njengelungu le-presidium.

Ungummeli ofanele we-Russian Federation. Wanikezwa inani lemiklomelo kahulumeni, ikakhulukazi, i-Order of Honor kanye ne-Order of Friendship.

Ukucabangela ukubaluleka okuvelele kanye nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekuqinisekiseni isimo saseRussia ngo-2003, uGurov wanikezwa i-Order kaPetru Omkhulu wezinga lokuqala.

Ngomnikelo ovelele ekuvikeleni kwezwe ngo-2002 wanikezwa indondo yegolide kanye nesihloko sokuzuza umklomelo we-Andropov.

Ngo-2001, wanikwa umdanso wegolide wokuqashelwa komphakathi.

I-AI Gurov ilungu le-Russian Writers 'Union, linama-monographe angaphezu kwekhulu namashumi amahlanu, izinsiza zokufundisa kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi. Wanyathelisa izincwadi eziningana. Ngo-1995, wakhulula "i-Red Mafia" - incwadi mayelana nezinhlanga zobugebengu ezihleliwe ngesikhathi sokuwa kwe-USSR.