Kabardino-Balkarian Republic: dolobha ezikhangayo

Izintaba, abelusi nemihlambi yezimvu - I-baseRussia phakathi band kuyinto ezingavamile ngempela. Akumangalisi Kabardino-Balkar Republic (KBR) - ingenye ethandwa kakhulu kwezokuvakasha yasekhaya izindawo. IziNtaba zaseCaucasus ukuheha abavakashi kanye ngobuhle bayo nangezithelo zayo imfihlakalo futhi isihloko yena ngokuya ngithambekela ukunakwa zimali.

Mayelana nomlando

Izizwe ahlala endaweni samanje CBD, babaziwa eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Thina wabhala lokhu ngabo mlando abaphila ngaphambi kukaKristu. Nokho, ucishe ngokuphelele kwamiswa ukwakheka yobuhlanga kuphela Ephakathi ekhulwini XIX, leli zwe laba yingxenye Russia. Ngo kwemingcele yayo wuletheni uhlala kusukela 1921 futhi iqanjwe Kabardino-Balkar Republic.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Nalchik waqala ukuthuthukiswa yayo nge inqaba encane eyakhiwa 1818. Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana isiphetho kule ndawo ezihlobana ngekhulu XVIII, futhi ngo-1921 wathola isimo edolobheni futhi inhloko-dolobha. Phakathi nempi wayeyisosha ulimele kakhulu, kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa, ukubuyiselwa izakhiwo kanye ukuphila okuvamile. Noma kunjalo lokhu enkingeni abantu bendawo ungazange iphelile. Ngo-1944 waqala kokuxoshwa bephoqeleka we Balkars e Kyrgyzstan naseKazakhstan ukuze uthumele liyingxenye yezwe izidingo lempi Georgia.

Ngokuvamile, leli dolobha lakhula njenganoma iyiphi enye: ukudala amabhizinisi amasha, kancane kancane aba nobuhlobo obujulile kwezomnotho. Futhi ngemva kokuwa wase-USSR esasinakho ngibuye ngilakhe lonke futhi. Naphezu ukusondela isihlobo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izindawo ezishisayo", konke Kabardino-Balkar Republic, inhlokodolobha kanye lamadolobha amakhulu ahlale kuqhathaniswa elichumayo ngokuya izinsongo zobuphekula. Iziqephu olube lukhulu kakhulu izigameko ezenzeka ngo-2005 no-2011.

yesimanjemanje

Namuhla, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, inhlokodolobha kanye idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke namanje Nalchik, kuba isihloko ebalulekile Russian Federation ngokuya ukungcebeleka, kwemvelo, ihlathi imithombo. Lena elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile wezolimo, ngenkuthalo muva nje ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda kanye nezinsizakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esifundeni ine isiko esiyingqayizivele emangalisayo, azigcina njengoba umphakathi, ngaphezu isiRashiya, izilimi zezizwe titular.

Ensimini ka Kabardino-Balkaria Russia iqukethe Isiqongo esiphakeme - Mount Elbrus. Njengomthetho, kule ntaba, ngenxa esilufifi umngcele phakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu, kusebenza ohlwini odumile we "Izingqungquthela eziyisikhombisa", ngezinye izikhathi esikhundleni salo kube nokuthile Mont Blanc. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona itholakala eminye 6 okuthiwa "-izinkulungwane ezinhlanu", edonsela inqwaba bezintaba.

Eminyakeni yamuva, inhloko-dolobha Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (Nalchik) kubhekene outflow kancane kancane kodwa okusimeme labantu njengoba lonke ibhizinisi. Okwamanje, abantu mayelana 850.000 bahlala esifundeni, cishe isigamu bayizinkulungwane Kabardians.

zokungcebeleka

Njengoba i ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo somuzi samuva nje, izakhiwo kakhulu endala kakhulu futhi izibonelo izakhiwo ayitholakali. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi inhloko-dolobha Kabardino-Balkarian Republic ungakujabulisi ngokuphelele, futhi kuso sonke isifunda ukubona lutho. Ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi Nalchik kuyinto kwepaki. Kukhona isakhiwo yokudlela edumile "Sosruko", ezakhiwe ngendlela lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe iqhawe legend ethandwa phakathi bendawo. Emuva edolobheni kunobufakazi bokuthi abantu babehlala lapha kudala ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu - yindawo yokungcwaba, okuyinto abaningi eNorth Caucasus.

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho Kuyathakazelisa Kabardino-Balkar Republic ngokuvamile, into yokuqala efika emqondweni Yebo, izintaba. Cishe zonke ezikhangayo elihlobene ne-landscape: iphakama okusezingeni eliphezulu, olunothile kwemihosha, amachibi, izimpophoma, amapaki. Mhlawumbe, ngempela, ezithakazelisa kakhulu izivakashi Uyinhloboni lapha.

Okokuqala, asinakulishalazela Elbrus futhi indawo eduze, kuyinto reserve. Kule ndawo efanayo uthandwa kakhulu Baksan Gorge, lapho kuhlala khona amakhulu nezinkulungwane zezihambeli ziyafika minyaka yonke.

Enye uya khona iphuzu, edonsa abahambi enkabeni yedolobha - Cherek canyon. Ngaphambi kokungena kukho edumile Blue Lake, kanye engengaphansi ethandwa Kulahleke Lake, okuyinto uphondo manje enezindonga cishe mpo, ezansi emanzini futhi kungatholakala. Ngo lesi sigodi, futhi izivakashi kufanele uvakashele Chegem nezimpophoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-ensungubezini ngokwawo inani elikhulu izakhiwo zasendulo, amanxiwa emizaneni, izinqaba nokunye .. Ngokuvamile, ngeke be bored.

isiko

Yiqiniso, asikwazi indiva le namagugu angaphatheki, okuyinto abacebile Kabardino-Balkar Republic. Capital Yiqiniso, akuyona indawo lapho ungabona emigwaqweni abantu lapho sebegqoke izingubo kazwelonke kanye namahhashi, kodwa kwezinye izindawo kuleli ungabona. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e kwamaSoviet, okuningi ilahlekile, manje elibuyiselwe kabusha isicelo yamasiko nemikhuba kukhona zinamakhulu eminyaka zikhona zaba izimpilo abantu bendawo. Abaningi babo atehlukaniseki nezolimo nokukhiqiza umjikelezo wokuphila, kanye namaholide umndeni. Uvuselela ubuciko vocal, yezandla, imikhosi njalo.

umnotho

Ngokwesiko, ukuphathwa komnotho wendawo kusekelwe ezolimo. Lapha kukhona amabhizinisi ezinkulu ezimbonini, kodwa, njengoba cishe yonke indawo eRussia kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule, zingabantu isimo yokujama tsi. umkhakha Izikhungo kuyinqubo kumiswa. Mhlawumbe, kunoma iyiphi ukuthuthukiswa sina manje kungenzeka ukuthi ukhuluma kuphela emkhakheni energy.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ingqalasizinda sokuthuthukisa uhlelo kanye ukusekelwa kwamabhizinisi amancane ngesisekelo Kabardino-Balkaria, waqala ukudalwa iyindawo ekhethekile ibhizinisi. Omunye wabo itholakala enhloko-dolobha, elinye - yesibili idolobha elinabantu abaningi, epholile. I wesithathu e-Baksan wesifunda.

Investment sezulu

Kakade okukhulunywa iyindawo ibhizinisi ukusiza luthela osomabhizinisi, kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo efanelekayo zokukhiqiza. yemizi Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (KBR) unakho sokuthuthukiswa imvelo ibhizinisi. Kodwa kuleli zwe akumvimbi.

Akunjalo kudala, wakhethwa inhloko CBD lwendabuko kuye Yuri Kokov yakha ukuthuthukiswa yayo yemigomo yesifunda oluphakeme ngokulinganayo, esehlanganise zonke izimboni ezinkulu. It is waziphatha nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle, yebo, umkhakha kanye nezinsizakalo.

It hhayi kudala waqala isimiso elikhethekile elinesihloko esithi "Kabardino-Balkarian Republic Investment iphasiphothi yase-" okuyinto izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokwemvelo. Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo plan, imithombo engaba capital bengathola ezihlukahlukene ulwazi olufanele mayelana nesimo somnotho we subject, izindawo kungenzeka ezithakazelisayo imvelo ibhizinisi jikelele.

izinkinga

Ubunzima eyinhloko CBD, kanye nezinye izifunda eziningi Russian kukhona ubunzima ku abatshali zimali. Lokhu sahlanganisa inkinga ka depopulation, egcwele acute eminyakeni yamuva. kwencika Namandla ngesabelomali yombuso kanye ukusondela ukuba amaphuzu kokungqubuzana njalo futhi ayenzi ukuphila kube lula. Zonke ndawonye kwakha iqoqo izinkinga ezihlobene, hhayi kuphela e Kabardino-Balkaria, kodwa lonke eNyakatho eCaucasus iyonke. Nokho, lesi sifunda has a engaba omkhulu.

amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Ngokuvamile, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, inhlokodolobha, nemizana esikhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga Elbrus nge engase ezithakazelisayo ngokwanele zimali. Yonke esifundeni has a chance omkhulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze abe ethandwa kakhulu ski resort nendawo enkulu ukuze kwemvelo, ukudla, zokwelashwa nezokuchitha isizungu, ezamasiko kanye eziningi nezinye izinhlobo ezokuvakasha.

Nokho, lokhu akusho give up on nezinye imikhakha yezomnotho. ukutshalwa kwezimali Uyacabangela kanye namagranti federal kungasiza isihloko ngokoqobo "ziqhakazile." + A ukuphathwa kubi - negate iyiphi izinzuzo wendawo.