Kabusha ekuphileni Temple Alexis muntfu waNkulunkulu e Red Selo

Akubuzwa kwakubaluleke kangakanani ukuvuselelwa kokuphila okungokomoya Russia ukubuya esontweni aphucwe amathempeli wakhe eminyakeni eyedlule. Ngisho labo abaphunyuka ekubhujisweni, ayedinga umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ezinkulu futhi umsebenzi emikhulu sokubuyiselwa. Omunye wabo kwakungu-ithempeli yangaphambili Novo Krasnoselski Alexis sezindela.

Abode edolobhaneni komgwaqo

Ngokusho izinto ezigciniwe etholakalayo, ithempeli Alexis muntfu waNkulunkulu e Red Selo eduze eMoscow lakhiwa 1853. I esikhundleni ukwakhiwa yayo kwaba Novo-Alexis esigodlweni. Lokhu sezindela linomlando omude. Yaqalwa ngo-1360 e Ostozhenka eduze izindonga ezibiyele, kungokwenduduzo ukuphila kwakhe ngokuphindaphindiwe idluliselwe indawo entsha, ngesikhathi 1837, ekugcineni nime niqinile Red Selo.

Lesi sivumelwano, esemgwaqweni Isigodlo futhi lwasendulo. Kusekelwe ekhulwini XII, futhi umlando bokuqala, kokukhuluma ngakho libhekisela 1480. Kwaba umzana ebalulekile kwezohwebo eyayihlanganisa ebizwa ngokuthi Stromynsky ezibizayo, ngakho iningi lezakhamuzi zalo, iqukethe Awe-Carting yangasese futhi yezihambi, kulahlwa nokungena kwemali. Red njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo igama ichibi luseduze, lisabalele kangangokuthi lingakanani zazilingana esigcawini eMoscow Kremlin.

Ithempeli Alexis muntfu waNkulunkulu e Red Selo wayengeyena isakhiwo sokuqala esiyingqayizivele, eyakhelwe endaweni ephathelene nokuphatha izindela. Ngaphezu ngokukhethwa kwakhe eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili ngaphambi kwakhe lapho lamiswao ithempeli yokudumisa saint, owaba omunye yobuciko bokwakha isonto Russian kwekhulu XVII.

Ubunzima eminyakeni yokuqala endaweni entsha

Eminyakeni yokuqala ngemva kwe sezindela indawo entsha izindelakazi yayo wazizwa lokuntuleka kakhulu izinto ezibonakalayo. Uma ngaphambi sezindela yabo, elisendaweni kakhulu phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow, njalo wavakashelwa inqwaba pilgrim, yengcebo sezindela is agcwaliswa, manje bona baye bancishwa lezi notshwala imali.

Ukuhlala kuphela kusuka engenayo umnotho kwabo okuncane, odade baphoqeleka ukuba sikhuthazele zibe nobunzima obukhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nje elambile. Isimo sesingconywana kusukela ngo-1867 base bevunyelwe ukuba usethe emathuneni Isigodlo, lapho okungcwatshwa wenziwe ungasebenzi izakhamuzi ezizungezile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi esontweni sezindela waqala ukwenza njalo Umngcwabo, amasevisi umthandazo umngcwabo kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezifanayo. Lena kancane kulula isikhundla nezindelakazi.

Ukudlondlobala Isigodlo ekhulwini XIX

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Isigodlo atholwe ukubaluleka okukhulu kokuphila okungokomoya Russia. Wakujabulela igunya lokuvikela ngokukhethekile njengeziNdawo hhayi kuphela ubuholi synodal, kodwa futhi amalungu amaningi endlini yokubusa. Yiqiniso, lokhu kube nomthelela omuhle kakhulu esimweni sayo sezimali, futhi ivumela kwezakhiwo ezindala futhi ekwakheni entsha abathandekayo sibonga esivulekile.

Lesikhatsi lesi ukwakhiwa kwalesi almshouses isakhiwo Isigodlo, equkethwe kuze kube ayisithupha abesifazane nabagulayo. Izimali i-ukwakhiwa kwalo eyanikelwa ube ngumsizi wabaningi, ocebile eMoscow, umfelokazi wokuqala inhlangano yomthengisi Prochor Semenovich Volkova.

Ithempeli, okuyinto isibe umsebenzi ophawulekayo yezakhiwo

ethempelini eyayisekhona Alexis muntfu waNkulunkulu e Red Selo isibe omunye imisebenzi edume kunazo zonke, iphrojekthi okungokukaNkulunkulu abavelele eMoscow wezakhiwo M. D. Bykovskomu. Wayengumuntu umbhali imidwebo ezindongeni Isigodlo, ehlotshiswe imibhoshongo. Ngaphezu le misebenzi, eyaziwa kabanzi ngokuthi umakhi alethwe iphrojekthi eduze eMoscow Manors Marfino.

He qamba ethempelini Alexis muntfu waNkulunkulu e Red Selo (isithombe ukusabalala esihlokweni), kuba ivulekile, isakhiwo kancane side, a Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba siphelile ongaphambili omise - projection volumetric, okuyinto zitholakala ngaphakathi kwama-altare. ophahleni Its isipikili ngokwenza Dome omkhulu, beseyama sigubhu ukukhanya, okungukuthi, isakhiwo kokuba nxazonke by mpo iwindi izimbotshana.

Ayimkhangi futhi isiphetho banemali Ingaphandle lesi sakhiwo. Ngezinye indalo yayo umakhi wawuqondiswa izisusa sisuselwa izakhiwo zesonto Russian of XVI-XVII eminyaka. Kungenxa yalesi inkathi izakhiwo libhekene izakhi ezifana amakholomu esihle amakhabe - uhlobo izakhi yezakhiwo emelela ukuqina, kepha efaniswe ikhabe, futhi zonke izinhlobo nemengamo kokuba kuphothulwe keeled.

Ithempeli Alexis muntfu waNkulunkulu e Red Selo bekulokhu ezidumile yomhlobiso wawo ingaphakathi njalo. Kuyo amagugu amaningi zathathwa elalethwa isipho esigodlweni sezindela abashisekeli bakhe abacebile. Lokhu nabo bathuthela imifanekiso kanye nempahla isonto kusukela wangaphambili, Alekseevskogo, sezindela.

ukuphila lezindela, okuyinto waphazanyiswa inguquko

Kuze 1927 yesigodlo liqhubekile, kodwa ke ivaliwe, izindelakazi axoshwe, futhi endaweni futhi isendaweni izakhiwo anawo amasevisi ezisemadolobheni kamasipala nganoma. Ngaleso sikhathi, esigodlweni sezindela ezibhuqiwe lalinabashumayeli izakhiwo ezine yethempeli, lapho ngasinda ezimbili kuphela.

Ngo omunye wabo - esontweni yangaphambili All Saints lahlelwa State Archives, futhi kuye kwasindisa ke ekubhujisweni. Okunye isakhiwo esifanayo - Temple Alexis muntfu waNkulunkulu e Red Selo ekhelini: Moscow 2nd Krasnoselsky Pereulok 3, iye savuselelwa, futhi itholakala Indlu Amaphayona. Ukuma kabusha, bawasebenzisa kabi ngayo kuqala, it is ubulunge kuze kube yilolu suku.

A isiphetho esidabukisayo kwamehlela emathuneni Isigodlo, lapho abantu abaningi abadumile baye lilale sidumbu. Ngemva inguquko, ke yadilizwa phansi, iningi amathuna ube ngungazimbi wabaphangi. Kamuva, esizeni emathuneni wenza epaki ke umgwaqo omkhulu ngamatshe kule ndawo, esekhona namanje namuhla.

Ukubuya lendlu engcwele, futhi umsebenzi imvuselelo yayo

Phakathi neminyaka engu-yokwakha kabusha umphakathi Red Village nesiqondiso eMoscow Sabefundisi ukuvusela iziphathimandla zikahulumeni nge isicelo sokudlulisela ubunikazi ethempelini Alekseevskogo Church. Ngo-1991, kwaba isinqumo esihle, futhi ngokushesha leli cala wathatha abakhi restorers. Njengoba ucabangela ubuningi bomsebenzi ke yayiyisikhulu esikhulu, base kwaphela ngo-2002. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lenzeka yokwahlukaniselwa onesizotha.

Namuhla, phakathi kwezinye izindawo zokukhulekela, kanye aphucwe esontweni, kodwa isimo esibuyiswe ke kule minyaka yokwakha kabusha, wahlala futhi ithempeli Alexis muntfu waNkulunkulu e Red Selo. Luhlelo amasevisi: nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngamaSonto, inkonzo ekuseni uqala at 8:00 am nakusihlwa at 17:00; ngamaholide nangezimpelasonto sengezwe kubo izimfundiso kamuva, elaqala ngaso 9:00.