Ukuhlukaniswa we Russian sesonto lobu-Orthodox, futhi kungani

Amasiko ukuthi ngokujulile kuxhumene ukuphila kwabantu, Siphuleka abukhuni. abantu Russian kuthiwa kanzima kakhulu wathatha uqhekeko ka Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Futhi uma kuwukuthi lesi nekutimisela kutembusave zabaholi sikhathi, singathanda manje abhapathizwe ngeminwe emibili. Ngenxa esisemthethweni, nasezintweni ezingabonakala zincane, ephezulu iphrofayela abantu baya enecala ngokufa kwabo. lost Ngakho ukuphila kwabo Feodosiya tvoix rukax futhi Evdokia Urusova. Abanye abantu basakholelwa abayamukeli ushintsho Nikon, okuyinto kubange Uqhekeko leSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Abantu abanjalo ngendlela ekhethekile zokuphila futhi abizwa ngokuthi Old Amakholwa. Lokho yanquma ukushintsha mholi wenkolo Nikon?

Ukuhlukaniswa of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia yasungulwa ezingqondweni kwezombusazwe abazinze yayo, eside ngaphambi kokuba zenzeka ngempela. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, isimo Russian waqiniswa, sasizikhohlwa ezethusayo Isikhathi Nezinkinga. Ekhulwini 15m waseConstantinople wawa. Umdala Filofei wayengumprofethi. Wabhala ukuthi eMoscow kufanele babe "IRoma yesithathu". Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi isiprofetho Kwasekusithi. izingqondo Ephakeme abaholi benkolo uye bethatheka umbono ka ongokwasezulwini. Belingisa woMbuso WaseByzantium, bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo iye subordinated iSonto igama elihle. Nokho, e-Russia it is, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, kwathi hhayi ngaphandle ukweqisa. Uma eByzantium ngokomthetho isimo akuxhomekile iSonto eRussia Nikon unikwe isihloko "umbusi omkhulu", kuze kube ngaleso sikhathi abase kuphela esanikwa amakhosi akwa-. Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto wafuna ukwenza umfuziselo eyinqaba yamaKatolika, lapho umholi wenkolo zinenani ephakeme ukwedlula wokuziphilisa. EByzantium, amandla nje uzwakalise kwakuwukuthi yayo ehlangene nezithakazelo zoMbusi okholweni nemibono yayo.

Ngesikhashana nje lapho kuphela okuhleliwe yokuhlukanisa isonto isiRashiya, inkolo kukaJesu isikhathi kwaba nethonya elikhulu kakhulu. Izikhungo ebandleni babe curvy kakhulu futhi enesizotha. Nokho, Nikon unqume ukwenza umehluko kwephethini amasonto Eastern namasevisi ngomthandazo. Inkinga yayiwukuthi ochwepheshe ayengabantu abazinikele abanezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, umphumela uba ukungafani esinzulu ngokuthi kufanele bathandaze kanjani kanti kufanele silungise izincwadi ezindala. Inkinga yesibili kwaba ukuthi akukhona esetshenziswa izincwadi lwesiGreki sakuqala, futhi empeleni esasisesisha.

Eliphawuleka kakhulu babe noshintsho ohlangothini isiko. ERussia, abantu bajwayele iminwe emibili ngemvume ukuthi angokomfanekiso ukuboniswa abantu kanye natures saphezulu kaKristu. Three iminwe sign elidala efanayo, kodwa ngaphezulu isici yokukhulekela kule iSonto laseMpumalanga. Kuyinto kuveza ukubaluleka zintathu. Ngaphambi kabusha, kwakubhekwa njengento okuhlukile, emva kabusha baba kuphoqelekile zonke.

Nokho, lolu shintsho akugcini Nikon. Ngaphambili, udwendwe owenziwa ilanga, futhi ngemva kabusha uye kuyinsakavukela ukunakwa abobulili, okungukuthi, kwakudingekile ukuba bangene ilanga. Shintsha inombolo isinkwa esingcwele, okwakubonisa izimfundiso esikhundleni eziyisikhombisa, baqala ukusebenzisa ezinhlanu. Sishintshe umbhalo Sokholo. Amanye amagama kulolu therefrom ngoba bengekho kule nguqulo yesiGreki.

Abanye qhathanisa Nikon, kwasusa yokuhlukanisa ka Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, nge, uPeter Omkhulu. Kuphela uPetru wambizela isampula yonke entshonalanga futhi Nikon - konke ngesiGreki. Nokho, isici esivamile izibalo ezimbili zomlando akazange ayekethise. Nokho, ukuhlukana of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, njenganoma iyiphi revolution, yabulala uyise. Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Nikon wamangalelwa nesihluku futhi nangobudlova, bayekiswa ubufundisi, bese ngisho bathunjwe. Nokho, izinguquko zavunyelwa kule minyaka 1666-1667, ngesikhathi yanquma ukuphuca besithunzi Nikon.

Abenqaba kabusha, baqala ukuthutha kude abashushisi babo futhi siphile imiphakathi abahlukene, akakuvumeli imishado "nikoniantsami". Babehlala ngomqondo wezinto ezibonakalayo muhle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi babengavumelani ngokumelene imikhuba emibi kanye nokuzijabulisa. Kuyinto ba - the Orthodox kunazo zonke-Orthodox. I wokumelana izinguquko elisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela walala abantu, kodwa futhi wezindela - Solovetsky. Isigodlo ngenxa ezithathwe umkhapheli, nezihlubuki ingxenye enkulu ngokomzimba ubhujiswe.

Emthethweni baqala ukuba sishushiswe, futhi inonya. Uma emiphakathini yabo ukuthumela amasosha, abantu ngokuvamile ngcí amasonto - futhi kunjalo iphelile nokuzibona immolation. Abaningi, ukuze akhaphele okholweni, abangu ukufuthelana. Ezinye azibulale, ucabangela ngokwabo hhayi ukuzibulala nokufel 'ukholo. ukushushiswa Swayipha wakhumbuza Inquisition entshonalanga.

Inani sihlupheke nokungaguquguquki yalowo mkhosi? Icala ngoba kwakungeyona kuphela ngesimo kodwa futhi ngoqobo. Schismatics wakhuthaza uhlobo indlela ukuthuthukiswa benkolo eRussia, futhi ngakho, okungenani, yinhlonipho.