Kanjani amandla okubhekana nephrotic syndrome?

Nephrotic syndrome yisimo esakheka ngaphansi kwesimo ezihlukahlukene uhlelo, ukonakala, izifo ezithathelwanayo, urological futhi izifo umzimba. Lokhu inkimbinkimbi inqubo zokugula yesifo kwezinso cishe ngo-20% amacala. ngokuvamile syndrome kwenzeka lapho isikhulile, ngokuvamile phakathi amathathu amane iminyaka yokuphila komuntu. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, lapho livela khona ebuntwaneni nokuguga kubantu.

Uma kwenzeka isifo waphawula zakudala sici isethi: proteinuria ephakeme kunaleyo 3.5 g / d, futhi hypoproteinemia albuminemia - ngaphansi kuka-50 g / l, inani cholesterol - 6.5 Mol / l, puffiness .. Lapho kungekho ekhombisa lokuqala nelesibili, isimo elibizwa encishisiwe (akuphelele) syndrome nephrotic.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ekuthuthukisweni kwe-pathology

Ngendlela umsuka syndrome nephrotic ihlukaniswe okuyinto inkimbinkimbi ezimele isifo sezinso, secondary - phetho izifo ezihilela ngendlela izitho inqubo yesibili okukhulunywa. Uhlobo lokuqala zokugula njalo ebonwe pyelonephritis, amyloidosis, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ne kucace-cell carcinoma kanye ezinye nezinye izifo. Secondary syndrome nephrotic ngokuthi zokugula, okungase kubangelwe ezihlukahlukene izimo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

- rheumatism collagen;

- periarteritis nodosa ;

- oluhambisana vasculitis ;

- scleroderma;

- rheumatism;

- izinqubo suppurative;

- izifo kohlelo lymph;

- yisinanakazana nezifo ezithathelwanayo.

syndrome Nephrotic: Ihlahlubo

Ngezinye izikhathi zokugula eba ngaphansi kwesimo ukusabela iguliswa imithi, mercury umusi elinobuthi, ukulunywa izinambuzane noma izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlonza imbangela isifo akunakwenzeka (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni) ngaleyo ndlela imele ifomu idiopathic lesi sifo.

Izindlela eziyinhloko yekubona zokugula kukhona idatha etholwe izifundo zokwelapha futhi laboratory umchamo, igazi (inani ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali). Nephrotic syndrome kungenziwa kunqunywa udokotela ukuhlolisisa. Kulokhu, lo pearlescent Kutholwe ukuphaphatheka ezomile futhi abandayo ezindaweni touch kwesikhumba, ulimi enamathela isici, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, anda ubukhulu isibindi.

Ukwelapha

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa nephrotic syndrome (ikakhulu izingane) wenziwa kuphela esibhedlela ngaphansi kweso okuqinile udokotela. The main izinyathelo zokwelapha kuleli cala - ukukuvala ukusetshenziswa okusamanzi, Ukudla usawoti-free, embhedeni ukuphumula, ukusetshenziswa imithi.

Abantu abaphethwe nephrotic syndrome, aqokwe izidakamizwa ezifana nemithi, heparin, i-potassium ne isisu, antihistamine kanye inhliziyo, amavithamini. Endabeni imbangela ayaziwa lesi sifo kunconywa yokwelapha steroid (prednisone). Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukucindezela kumiswa amasosha omzimba futhi sithuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi futhi filtration ku izinso. Esimeni wokukhushulwa ukutheleleka imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela esimisiwe. Phakathi ukuthethelelwa babelwe ukwelashwa zokungcebeleka ezikhethekile zezulu.