Kanjani ukuqala ibhizinisi Ihhotela: business plan, amacebiso awusizo

muva-Hospitality isibe ethandwa kakhudlwana. With ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha ukufunwa amahhotela likhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi imiphakathi yasemadolobheni amakhulu. Inhlangano waleli bhizinisi ngempela ebizayo. Nakuba incike ubukhulu lesikhungo kanye inqubomgomo zamanani yesifunda lapho eyovulwa. Umbuzo esiyinhloko usomabhizinisi luthela: ukuqala indlela ibhizinisi ehhotela nokuthi ukuze umuntu aphumelele kuleli bhizinisi?

uhlelo Business

Ibhizinisi yimpumelelo njalo iqala nge ukuhlela. Uhlelo lwebhizinisi ehhotela kufanele ibe zonke izigaba eyinhloko kuvulwa ibhizinisi esizayo. Okokuqala, iyiphi ukuhlelelwa kwebhizinisi, kufanele benze ukuhlaziywa emakethe, ukukhomba isidingo abathengi, zamanani ukuncintisana kanye nokuncintisana. Dala ukuhlaziywa yokumaketha onguchwepheshe ukumaketha ngemali ethile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ehhotela uhlelo lwebhizinisi kufanele ibe incazelo yephrojekthi, okungukuthi, imigomo yayo kanye nezinhloso, imikhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo. Lapha kubalulekile ukunquma ifomethi izikhungo, ukukhomba izethameli, indawo, indawo, abasebenzi kanye nemishini.

Ekupheleni kufanele wenze uhlelo zezimali, ukwenza ukubalisa, akhombise inani capital kokuqala. Kwezinye izimo, izimali siqu akwanele ukuqala ibhizinisi, khona-ke kumelwe ucabangisise imithombo ngokulungiswa kwemigwaqo imali.

Eqinisweni, uhlelo lwebhizinisi izidingo ezicacile, futhi umnikazi ke kuphela ngokwabo. Ukuze uqhubeke ukusebenzisa ngokuhambisana nezinhloso okuhloswe. Ngakho, lapho ukuqala ibhizinisi ehhotela? Yiqiniso, ukuhlela, bese inikeza amathiphu kanye neseluleko Wabasaqalayo.

amahhotela format

Uma sikhuluma mayelana nokuqala ibhizinisi ehhotela, kunengqondo ukuthi uqale format encane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlola amakhono abo. Uma ihhotela kuzoba ngokufunwa, investimenti kuyovuzwa esikhathini esifushane, futhi ukucabanga ukunwetshwa nokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi.

Liphi ihhotela ukukhetha format:

• Ihostela 7 noma izinombolo 10.
• Ihhotela 25 amakamelo.
• Small ehhotela kuze kube amakamelo 50.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ichaze isevisi kanye zamanani izinqubomgomo ehhotela esikhathini esizayo. Ngezindlela eziningi, kumelwe sithathe isinyathelo ngesisekelo zabathengi isidingo. Kwamanye amadolobha, iningi izivakashi, ezifana abafundi, kulesi simo kungcono ukuvula umnotho ehhotela. Ngo resort imizi funa kuyoba ukhululekile namakamelo abanzi at an lentengo isilinganiso. Emadolobheni amakhulu futhi izindawo ukufuneka amahhotela ibhizinisi ekilasini.

Impahla Umniningwane

Lona Iphuzu eliyinhloko ibhizinisi ehhotela, ngenxa kuncike ngqo inani izivakashi. Khetha igumbi kufanele kuncike ezicini eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, emadolobheni amakhulu izindawo kangcono ukuvula ihhotela noma ehhotela noma eduze ezikhangayo zomlando. Emadolobheni resort Ezezindlu ezingasho ziphoqa eduze indawo yokuzilibazisa. By the way, ezokuvakasha kanye ehhotela ibhizinisi - imiqondo ezimbili ezihlobene. Edolobhaneni, lapho kukhona njalo ukugeleza enkulu izivakashi, ihhotela abe yinzuzo begodu umnotho, libe ekhethekile alinaso ngosayizi.

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuthatha impahla ukuze iqashwe ezingenanzuzo. Uma inkontileka kuhilela ukwakha ukuqasha nge ukuthenga okwalandela ke ungakwazi usacabanga. Kodwa inketho ekahle kakhulu - ukwakhiwa ngeqanda ku iphrojekthi ngabanye, kodwa kuyinqubo eside ukuthi kuzothatha iminyaka. Noma ungathenga ngomumo igumbi endaweni hhayi ngaphansi kuka-300 metres square. m, futhi uyibambe umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo.

design

Wonke amabhizinisi inkampani ehhotela, kungakhathaliseki intengo nendawo, budonsa izivakashi ngokuyinhloko amakamelo yakhelwe futhi isakhiwo ngokwaso. Uma ihhotela igxile etheni, mhlawumbe, amakamelo buzoba buncane tekusebentisa ukhululekile, kodwa ifenisha nezinto zokuhlobisa kumele kube entsha.

Isitayela elingaphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi yonke impahla ekhaya futhi ifenisha abangu ngokuvumelanayo kuhlanganiswe nomunye bese udala kuqamba. Izitayela ezidume kakhulu amakamelo ehhotela - lena zakudala, minimalist, neoclassic. Okubaluleke ngendlela efanayo ukuthi nefenisha nezinto zikagesi ezintsha futhi kusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile, ekamelweni kumele ukuhambisana nemithetho yenhlanzeko nomlilo.

amasevisi

Into yokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ehhotela - ihlanzekile futhi iphephile. umhleli ngamunye iphoqelekile ukuba inikeze izivakashi zayo kanye yokuhlanza nsuku zonke, amashidi ehlanzekile amathawula. Futhi akuxhomekile intengo yokuhlala. I ezibizayo ihhotela linikeza izivakashi ibhulakufesi, internet, cable TV kanye namanye amasevisi. Ehhotela kufanele kube ilondolo noma inkontileka amasevisi besithathu.

Alikho iphuzu ezingabalulekile kangako, okuyinto ngempela kudinga umkhakha izihambi - ukuphepha izivakashi. Kuyadingeka ukuba isivumelwano nenkampani zokuphepha, ukufaka umlilo zokucisha uhlelo, ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi uhlelo. Libuye efiselekayo abe yokupaka elula.

abasebenzi

ukuphathwa ehhotela kufanele esiphathiswe uchwepheshe abangakwazi ukwenza ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo impahla, ulwazi kanye nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi. Uma ungenayo isipiliyoni kule ndawo, kungcono ukuthatha abasebenzi umphathi abanolwazi kanye abaphathi abambalwa.

Ngezindlela eziningi, isibalo sabasebenzi incike ngezinga ehhotela, uma incane, umlawuli, isibonelo, ungase futhi ukubhekana ukubhuka, kanye nomsizi ukusebenza itoho endlini yokuwashela.

uhlelo lwezimali

Uma izinkinga eziyisisekelo ixazululwa, kubalulekile ukubala izindleko inhlangano ibhizinisi. Ngisho ehhotela elincane izobiza ruble hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 million (lena edolobheni elincane). EMoscow Petersburg, izindleko kungaba kuze ruble ayizigidi ezingu-200.

Kanjani ukuqala ibhizinisi udinga ehhotela, ngakho-ke kukhona Isabelomali kwinhlangano ibhizinisi. Bala izimali kufanele kube ngale ndlela:

• U-50% wesabelomali selulonke uzobe esichithwa ukwakhiwa noma ukuthengwa isakhiwo;
• 25% - kabusha futhi ezinjenge izakhiwo;
• 15% - ukuze kulungiswe, ukuthenga ifenisha kanye nemishini;
• 10% - nanoma iziphi ezinye izindleko futhi abasebenzi amaholo.

Lapho uhlela ibhizinisi ehhotela, siyazi ukuthi bazokhokhelwa kuphela emva kweminyaka 5-12. Futhi imali kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, ezifana mncintiswano futhi seasonality.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ibhizinisi hotel - kuba umsebenzi ebizayo, muva amahhotela siya eside nje. Ngalokho wathi, ukuthi kokuba umnikazi kwehhotela lakho inzuzo futhi ethembisa. Nokho, ukuphumelela incike izinga lenkonzo misebenzi futhi amanani amasevisi. By endleleni, ungakhohlwa mayelana umkhankaso wokukhangisa kanye nezinye izenzakalo ukuheha ababukeli.