Kuskovo Manor Sheremetev: umlando, izithombe

I-Russian dolobha - idolobha amagugu ecebile zamasiko nezomlando. E-Moscow, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene vicissitudes wokuphila, kusekhona eziningi izingxenye esiyingqayizivele. Manor Russian kwakhiwa imikhaya osesikhundleni, abathandi yomlando uvumele eziphonsa ekujuleni kwezinkathi esidlule.

Moscow ifa Ukubala Sheremetev, has isimo "iparele European", siguqulelwa a Museum. It is hlonishwa njengomphakathi esiyingqayizivele lesikhumbuzo lathumela, isibonelo omangalisayo zokuhlala ehlobo yezikhulu.

Indawo Kuskovo

Patrimony nge Ensemble omkhulu yezakhiwo ikhona empumalanga eMoscow, ekuthumbeni ingoma emnandi edolobheni zomlando Veshnyaki. Uma kukhona wawuseduze emzaneni lasendulo Kuskovo wadlulela A. A. Pushkinym Boyar V A. Sheremetevu. Vasily kwaphawula ukuqala phansi izigodi sokunethezeka, waba umnikazi walo wokuqala.

Umsuka wegama izindlu

Umlando Manor Sheremetev Kuskovo kusukela ngekhulu le-18 kuze kube namuhla kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa yoyisicukuthwane ngokuzalwa - abameleli bomkhaya Sheremetev. Ngo-1715, ifa iba yindawo yoMkhandlu Count Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev. Wathenga ke kumfowabo, uVladimir.

Kusukela kulo mzuzwana iqala ukuba ngcono okukhulu Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor ukuthola isimo yokuhlala unomphela umndeni esihle. yomhlobiso wawo ingaphakathi ligcwele zingamagugu angamafa yokhokho. Ngu oda Field Marshal emahholo ayindawo ukuqoqa izikhali ezingavamile futhi ekumeni ukuhlangana namakhosi Russian futhi ababusi.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla ifa

Indodana yakhe, i wohlanga olukhulu ukukhanyiselwa Peter B., uhlela yokuzijabulisa. Ngaphansi impahla yakhe iba kuyo ehlobo owaziwa, lapho reception omangalisayo, ophithizelayo yaseshashalazini nemikhosi.

Abangaphezu kwesigamu sekhulu leminyaka Peter B. usebenzela kudalwa Ensemble izihlakaniphi isitayela bobukhosi zokuhlala ezweni. Ngu ilungiselelo izindlu baletha abaklami abadumile nabaculi, abanamakhono serf okuyinhloko.

izakhi lesidze izakhiwo Manor, ipaki French Kuskovo sokuxazulula amachibi wendlale. Manor Sheremetievs izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu engadini ubuciko, wenza ubuhle bezwe njengoba oncomekayo, kuba umxhwele waseshashalazini ezivulekile ebaleni lokudlala.

Lapho udlala ezinkulu yaseshashalazini umkhosi, anikezelwe izinsuku lokuzalwa somnikazi, kanye nezinsuku zikahulumeni nezamasonto ezibalulekile. Lapha beba wonke amalungu umphakathi eliphezulu eMoscow. Esikhathini reception onesizotha kakhulu Manor Sheremetev bamukelekile izivakashi ezingaba ngu-30 000.

Theater Kuskovo

Air Theatre - isici esiyinhloko ifa. Udumo Loud usephendukele ngalé yokuhlala Count sika. singers esiqashiwe, abaculi, abadansi therein ezincane okuyingxenye. Ngesisekelo ukhonkolo - abalimi bendawo abaqeqeshwe play waseshashalazini amakhosi kwezilwandle.

Sezinyawo Kovaleva sohlelo sithi igama esigabeni (Praskovja Zhemchugov) okubonwa actress oluvelele Sheremet'yevskiy yaseshashalazini. UCatherine II, isiphelelwe ngokuphindaphindiwe phakathi izindlu, bayahlonishwa ikhono abadlali ukudlala ngobuciko. Siqokomisa ukusebenza P. Zhemchugovoy. Uma, actress Uthole isipho kusukela iNdlovukazi diamond ring.

Sunset yokuhlala yizicukuthwane

Uthando namanenekazi Sheremetievs kwaba kukhulu esidlekeni umndeni. Umzukulu uPetru Borisovich, uSergei Dmitrievich, umnikazi lokugcina yokuhlala Chic, wasebenza kanzima ukuze ulondoloze igama, amadlozi wadala.

Bebaleka kokubhubhisa Kuskovo. Sheremetievs izindlu kanye nemagugu emasiko zanqwabelana ke aqikelele ukuthi kuchazwe Sergey Dmitrievich phambi ukudluliswa ezisemthethweni kuhulumeni waseSoviet. Waphenduka ngamabomu ifa libe Museum.

Ngenxa Sergey Dmitrievich yezakhiwo kanye epaki Ensemble neqoqo ocebile bahlangana ngumnikazi, lwaluyoba esikhulu isiko Russian nemfundo. Ngo-1918, Manor Sheremetev neyaziwayo somlando futhi iguqulwe ibe Museum.

Versailles eduze eMoscow

Njengoba abanikazi uhlose ukuchitha lapha aluhlaza reception wokuziphilisa nemikhosi abaqhoshayo, wabaphakamisa izindlu zokuhlala kanye zokulala abazingeli, ipaki emadokodweni, menagerie. Lize eyakhelwe Ekhabetheni curiosities, futhi wadala amachibi kwi weqembu lemikhumbi elincane imikhumbi.

I yezakhiwo kanye epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi wakwazi ukusindisa kuka-20 izikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha isiRashiya, sizungezwe izakhi omangalisayo landscape engadini. Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi kuhlanganisa esigodlweni, izindlu oluxube isiNtaliyane, izakhiwo Dutch futhi Swiss, emadokodweni, zokugcina, amasonto kanye nezinye izakhiwo kanye boyar serf emakhaya.

Versailles eduze waseMoscow walibiza ngokuthi Kuskovo. Manor Sheremetyevo isithombe esibonisa indlela enhle ngayo, ifanelwe isikhundla esiphakeme kangaka. I lasendulo Manor endlini usebenza Museum of Ceramics. It eliqoqa iqoqo imikhiqizo Ceramic futhi ingilazi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lo mbukiso inikeza izinto adalwe izingcweti ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, kusukela endulo kuze kube sesikhathini samanje.

Sheremetev Palace

Ubuhle esigodlweni - isikhungo compositional eyinkimbinkimbi baraque-rocaille e Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor lihlotshiswe epaki elikhulu isiFulentshi, lapho akhanyayo amachibi walingisa futhi Saucers nge emadokodweni ngomusa kanye eziqoshiwe zemabula.

Lesi sigodlo ezimbili storey ihlonishwe imfashini kusakhiwo XVIII leminyaka. It enfilade layout amakamelo. isikhala umnyango kuthiwa ku-eksisi efanayo, amahholo ezembulwa ngokulandelana, enye ngemva kwenye. Isigodlo amahholo zakhiwa ezivakashi we reception. A iwayini sela kanye igumbi kukhona indawo egumbini elingaphansi okubizwa ngokuthi Big House.

izindlu lezivakashi

Amagama yezindlu akuzona okungahleliwe Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor isakhiwo kuhlanganiswe izitayela ezahlukene kusungulwe Dutch, isiNtaliyane futhi abaklami Swiss. Ngesikhathi wokwakha sekwephuzile kakhulu - sokhuni indlu Swiss, ehlotshiswe i "lace lokhuni" nenhle, esitezi sokuqala okukhulunywa ngaso "ngaphansi isitini." Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo yasekuqaleni Chalet ukugqagqana nge inkundla Dutch.

A ezimbili storey inkundla, elakhiwa ngo-1749, obizwa ngokuthi indlu Dutch. Ukwakhiwa uwukwenziwa samuntu le nkathi ukusebenza uPetru I. Its ngokucacile eklanywe. Esitezi sokuqala has a ikhishi, kanti eyesibili eyayihlelwe lovely egumbini lokuphumula.

Indlu isiNtaliyane, eziphathelene inombolo sezakhiwo federal, kusukela 1755 ihlelwe tricks "ezincane". Esigodlweni-ihholo reception amakamelo, zibancishe suite enkulu amakamelo, uqokomisa ngombala ahlukahlukene yezakhiwo kanye zokuhlobisa.

Umhlangano ngamakamelo reception ezincane-oak-ezihlotshiswe ngamapulangwe, ezitsheni eyayibhalwe, amapulangwe aphansi KaMose futhi imidwebo zokuhlobisa. Ngenxa okunethezeka elicwengekile miniature Italian ingaphakathi lokubhalela endlini ebukekayo.

emadokodweni

Lesi sakhiwo "Hermitage" waphumula abanikazi yokuhlala nabantu eduze kwabo. Groth waqaphela njengoba inkundla esiyingqayizivele. Ingaphakathi layo, ehlotshiswe zasolwandle, emangalisayo. Wenziwe zamatshe isitayela elibizayo yezobuciko.

Njengoba abe Museum, uyaqhubeka nokufezekisa inxuluma Sheremetiev. Kuskovo igcina isiko lasendulo izigodi Russian. Kube uyaqhubeka ukwamukela izivakashi futhi bahlele kubo amakhonsathi, nemibukiso, izinkambo waqondisa, nemikhosi.