Kanjani ukwakha igalaji isitini kusuka iphrofayli ipayipi ngezandla zakhe: imidwebo, izithombe

Garage kusuka iphrofayli ipayipi ngezandla zakho, ungakwazi ukwakha ngesikhathi esifushane. Namuhla, umklamo onjalo ithandwa kakhulu. Ngaphakathi ungahlela umgodi kwehlwaya kanye asetshenziswa zikasimende okuyiwona. Kumila kungadalwa njengoba isakhiwo ibhande, kusukela igalaji ngokwayo has a isisindo ongaphakeme. Ubulili kulula ukwenza usebenzisa screed ngokhonkolo umswakama oxosha. Ngemva inhlangano, izindonga iphrofayli ipayipi sheathing kungaba nhlangothi zombili profiled amashidi steel. Ukusebenzisa kwabo esivumelana ngenxa isikhala okuholela phakathi kwabo, ungafaka i-heater. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka isicelo amaminerali idwala yoboya noma inguqulo yalo, polyurethane kanye polystyrene amapuleti.

Ukwakha isisekelo

Uma unquma ukwakha igalaji kusuka iphrofayli ipayipi ngezandla zakho, kufanele uqale nge wokugubha indawo. Kusayithi ukulungele esizokwakhiwa melkozaglublenny isisekelo tape ububanzi okuyinto nomkhawulo inani 20 kuya ku-30 amasentimitha. ukuphakama kwalo kufanele kube ngu-40 amasentimitha. Ekuqaleni, kudingeka usike inhlabathi kumuntu ka 0.5 amamitha ukujula. Indawo kufanele angabekwa ngokucophelela futhi embozwe isihlabathi, okuyinto okumele ohlangene emva ukuchelela ngamanzi.

At the site emgodini kufanele emgodini uzilungiselele, udinga ukwenza umsebenzi ukuze ububanzi imbobo ukulungele kwaba ebanzi kuka lokugcina ukuhlolwa emgodini. Along azungezwe igebe kumelwe sihlale imitha. Ngezinye inqama yayo phansi wathela isihlabathi futhi inqubo ngenhla. Uma endaweni egeleza komhlaba emhlabeni umgodi ukuhlolwa Kwenziwa amanzi amapayipi ziboniswa umzimba wemvelo yamanzi, okuyinto ungayithola enye futhi isimiso sokukhuculula.

Ukwakha igalaji kusuka iphrofayli ipayipi ngezandla zakhe, ukuze senze kusakhiwo kwesisekelo ngoba azungezwe ukwakhiwa. Izindonga emgodini ukuhlolwa kufanele ikhonjiswe ngezikhonkwane futhi yezinhlamvu. Strip isisekelo kufanele kusetshenziswa izitini zikakhonkolo, ezibuye, okuyinto ukustaka kwenziwa esigqulweni usimende-isihlabathi. Izindonga imigodi zenziwa ngezitini noma ukuvinjwa okufanayo. Ngemva solidification yesixazululo zingenziwa waterproof emgodini odongeni Ohlangothini olungaphandle, usebenzisa i-mastic noma roll izinto ezenziwe ngokusekelwe itiyela. Khona-ke, inkosi ukhiqiza backfill isihlabathi.

Ukwakhiwa abesilisa nabesifazane

Iphansi kungenzeka sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo, ngoba lokhu phansi siqondile, ngemva egcwele isihlabathi ezingeni 10 cm ngezansi ezindongeni emgodini. Ngokusho azungezwe phansi izindonga kudingeka baqiniswe ekhethekile itheyiphu Damping, esidingeka ukuvimbela ukusonteka of indaba lapho nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Isihlabathi kuyinto ohlangene, it ufaneleka ungangenisi amanzi, ngakho-ke wangena obondeni isisekelo 15 amasentimitha. I ungangenisi amanzi lingasetshenziswa njengoba ukufulela impahla, ikhoyili impahla noma ifilimu okuqinile.

Uma egalaji iyokwakhiwa kusukela tube okwenyanga ngezandla zakho, uzoqhubeka ukubeka anezikhala ngezinyathelo ka-15 cm, ngemva kufanele uqale ethela screed ukhonkolo. Indawo yayo kuqondiswa umthetho. Ukuze isixazululo izithako ukhonkolo kungenziwa wanezela ukulungisa ejenti ukuthi kuzokhulisa gidrostoykost futhi ductility. Lokhu kungafaka eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini ungangenisi amanzi ingxube, le excipient polymer noma waterglass. evele phansi kumele uvumele ome amasonto 3, akufanele ukulayisha base ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukwakhiwa uzimele

Ukuze afeze umsebenzi odingekayo ukuze kulungiselelwe metal sikelo, ngezikulufo, ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, telunyawo. Kaningi handyman namuhla enze uhlaka igalaji kusuka iphrofayli ipayipi ngezandla zakhe. Ngenxa yale njongo izakhi abethela esebenzisa ngezikulufo. Nokho, izinto ekuqaleni wasika yobukhulu, bese babeka phezu flat. Lokhu kuzodala sidewall yokugcizelela preform ndawonye. okuthunyelwe Kuqondile kumele ngamakhasimende ukuze ibanga elibahlukanisile zazilingana ububanzi iphrofayli uthayela. Khona-ke, izici eziyinhloko ahlelwe phakathi Racks ezintathu, therebetween ibanga ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane mayelana 50 amasentimitha. Ukuze sihlaziye ukuthi emagumbini perpendicular, udinga ukuqhathanisa phakathi luhlaka idayagonali. Kufanele ukuqoqa wesibili ohlangothini udonga ubuchwepheshe obufanayo.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Uhlaka odongeni bayoba nesimo esithile, okuyinto incike ophahleni. Uma kuwukuthi onomzali iphimbo, udonga emuva kumele senziwe ngendlela isikwele. Konke for uphahla gable odongeni unxande kwagcizelela gable. Lapho uhlaka senziwa sephrofayela amapayipi igalaji ngezandla zakhe, front odongeni kudingeka kwenziwe izingxenye ezimbili, enye yazo kuyoba ngesimo luhlaka unxande sesango, khashana nye kube pediment.

Rack Uhlaka iyakhula usebenzisa amapayipi. Woodwork senziwa izici ezifanayo eziyimbangela yokuhlupheka egalaji. Bafanele ngesimo calandze sinye, uyaziveza ndawonye idayagonali udinga usebenzisa izimbambo. Uzimele ekuqaleni eqoqwe ku kokuqendwa isisekelo izindonga abethela kanye ngezikulufo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise isakhiwo emakhoneni, dowel-izinzipho noma ngezikulufo. Uma grout Uqinisa, kungenzeka ukuqala ukubukwa imbobo ungangenisi amanzi izindonga ngaphandle. Khona-ke, ukugcwaliswa.

ophahleni Ukwakhiwa

Garage kusuka iphrofayli ipayipi ngezandla zakhe nge ophahleni baphenduke futhi baguquke wenziwa ku ubuchwepheshe ethize. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo kuhilela kuhlomisa uhlelo ophahleni. Ungasebenzisa imishayo kabani ukujiya oluhambisana ukushuba we izindonga. Ukuze Trusses angasebenzisa 70-isentimitha Amabha ngokugcwalisa imigodi phakathi impahla esitholakala amabhokisi egalaji. Mauerlat isandla fixed odongeni, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba sisebenzise amahange. Ngaphambi ngeke ufake ugongolo emvula, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho - semishayweni, ebusweni ukusebenza edlelana ne bavikelekile umswakama. Ungasebenzisa impahla ukufulela.

Uma ibhande ifakwe, ku imishayo kwasho indawo engena semishayweni, kungenziwa ukusika emva isidleke ukufakwa yabo. Slots okwenziwa imishini zokuzivikela, bese kube semishayweni embondelene in izidleke lelungiselelwe, izinjongo zabo kufanele aphume ashone ngale mauerlat 40 amasentimitha. izakhi yasibamba kuya joist eyenziwa ngu ihange imishudo kanye kubakaki zazo aluka wire zethusi ababezithola phansi benze amandla.

serekhodi

Uma igalaji yakhiwe kusuka tube okwenyanga ngezandla zakhe ngaphansi KamAZ, inqubo yomsebenzi lamahubo lilingana, kodwa ubude imishayo esaziwa kungase kube ngaphezu kwamaminithi 4.5 amamitha. Kulokhu, sidinga hlengi. Lathing ukufakwa ophahleni uzodinga ugcwalise Amabha mncane okuyizinto perpendicular maqondana isakhiwo asekelayo, ku Gidrobarer phezulu. Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani ezinzima ingabe impahla ukufulela, uzodinga ukucacisa indawo izakhi isinyathelo lath.

asezindongeni

Uma uzobe ekhiqizwa kusuka igalaji tube ezimise ngezandla zakho, isithombe izakhiwo akhuthazwa ukuba ayicabangele kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba asuse amaphutha. Ukuze ukwahlukanisa izinto ezidingekayo ukuze sithathe ukujiya oyifunayo, okujwayeleke phakathi 5 no-10 amasentimitha. On the yokubeka engu- komzila kufanele zixhunywe, bese ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa zifudumele e izikhala phakathi kwezinsika. Phezu heater kufanele zixhunywe ifilimu parovlagoizolyatsionnuyu. Qeda Yenziwe amashidi sensimbi, okuyinto awashintsheki nge ngezikulufo.

isiphetho

Uma egalaji iyokwakhiwa kusukela tube okwenyanga ngezandla zakho, imidwebo, okusesihlokweni esithi, kuyancomeka ukuba ucabangele. Bavumela lusisiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi kungenzeka ukwakha futhi igalaji lula kakhulu ibhodi lukathayela ngaphandle ukwahlukanisa kanye wokubuka imbobo ku ubuchwepheshe. Izokubiza ishibhile.