Kazakh zomculo ithuluzi dombra (isithombe)

Kazakhstan - izwe emangalisayo futhi enhle, okuyinto isiko akasoze ayeka ukuba mangaza. Ngisho noma sibheka kuphela isibalo zomculo esiyingqayizivele, uqala ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyinto isizwe okungavamile. Kobyz zhetygen, sybyzgy, sherterb, asyatayak - enye ungazitholaphi mathuluzi? Okwakhe futhi ubunjalo isizwe ngasinye - wukuthi akukho muntu oyoke nisuse utho esintwini. ingcebo enjalo isiko Republic of Kazakhstan futhi Kuzoxoxwa.

Kazakh umculo

Ukuze Kazakh abantu umculo bebulokhu buyinto kwemvelo nezinto zangamalanga ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izinganekwane abantu bathi ngemvelaphi yakhe ezisemkhathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngazo zonke Kazakhs ukuba umculi - kufana bakwazi ukuhamba noma inkulumo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isiko Kazakh libhekene ukusebenza uwedwa lapho umculi lembula ngokwaso njengoba umculi, lokudala ngqo nomphakathi. Ngaphambili, kwakungavamile neze ukuza ngaphesheya ezinye ensembles noma Duets. Futhi uma abantu zahlabelela kanyekanye, ngokuvamile kanyekanye.

Omunye amathuluzi main zomculo Kazakhstan

Lapha sizogxila wobungcweti esiyingqayizivele. Dombra - insimbi yomculo, okuyinto kubhekwa a gugu lesizwe weRiphabhulikhi Kazakhstan. Ikakhulu ivelele e ukuthi unakho amayunithi ezinhlamvu amabili kuphela, kodwa lokhu neze kukhawula ke. Noma ubani owazi indlela ukudlala lute, uzokwazi ukudala umculo amahle ngokuphelele legcwele nje lezi amayunithi ezinhlamvu amabili. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi dombra lalingabulawa kalula kube ithuluzi uwedwa, futhi udlale eqenjini lomculo esikhulu, udala isizinda zomculo esiyingqayizivele.

Dombra - insimbi yomculo kungokwalabo abahluthula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsindo ke kuveza enye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Phusha.
2. Kubhulashi.
3. Nge umlamuli.

Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka umsindo onokuthula, umnene futhi ethambile, okuyinto efanelekayo elikhulu umculo wezinsimbi, kanye othule lyrical solo indaba ephathwayo.

Ingxenye Kalmyk isiko

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi dombra - Kalmyk insimbi yomculo ncamashi kakhulu ngendlela futhi Kazakh. Kalmyks akazange abe ukucula okugcwele professional ensembles ngisho negumbi. kwakuyisiko kubo ukuzwa zonke izinhlobo ukusebenza uwedwa, okuyinto ihlelwe benhlanhla ephelezelwa umculo. Yilokho salokhu ukwesekwa kanye esetshenziswa dombra. Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi esifanayo isenzo iqala ukudansa acule endleleni kanyekanye. Dombra (insimbi yomculo, isithombe okuyinto uzobona ngezansi) siqine nesiko Kalmykia, njengoba akufanele sikhohlwe.

Yini-ke aqukethe?

Musical instrument dombra, njenganoma iyiphi enye, has izingxenye zalo. Ngezindlela eziningi ziyimikhiqizo ejwayelekile bekha, kodwa uwabone kangcono kuyoba mnandi kakhulu. Ngakho, ngo-design dombra kuhlanganisa:

1. Ezezindlu (e Kazakh isiko - Chanac). Uthatha isinyathelo njengoba-amplifier ye amaza omsindo, njengoba kwezinye amathuluzi ezifanayo.
2. Deca (e Kazakh isiko - Kakpakov). Akukhona nje sithuthukisa amaza omsindo, kodwa futhi kubanike isici umbala umsindo, kanjalo zakha izwi yomculo. Kuye ukuma emphemeni noma ukushayisana amathuluzi ezibonakala ezifanayo leli zwi zingase zihluke kakhulu.
3. Yima. On izinga, isisindo, ukuma ukucushwa kwe-ingxenye incike cishe konke ukuzwakala yomculo. Kuthinta ngqo amandla, evenness, nephimbo dombra.
4. Strings. Kuyinto umthombo umsindo, okusho ukuthi ngaphandle kwabo ngokuqinisekile ngeke zisebenze.

BoMdabu dombra kwaba njalo esiswini strings, okuyinto Yenziwe imbuzi noma imvu nezibilini. Ngesinye isikhathi kubhekwe ukuba esezingeni amayunithi wezinhlamvu emathunjini yezimvu, lelo okuthi isivele eminyakeni emibili ubudala. Banika ephansi umsindo emgudwini, nokuthi kwaba isici bendabuko Kazakh umculo. Manje string uvame wenza kusukela line ukudoba. Ukuze zonke ezinye izakhi dombra ulingana noma ukhuni eliphezulu.

zinhlobo ukwehluka

Kazakh insimbi yomculo dombra has izinhlobo eziningana. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ngisho ngezigaba zakhe zezinto eziphilayo samanje ithuluzi emithathu enezintambo, dombra ezimbili ezinezintambo kuyinto omele zakudala nezingokwenyama zomkhaya wakhe. Ngakho, kukhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo yomculo enezintambo:

1. Two-ezinezintambo.
2. Three-jet.
3. Shirokokorpusnaya.
4. Kabili emaceleni.
5. Podgrifnaya.
6. Nge entanyeni eziyize.

Lokho ukwenziwa lute?

Siyaqhubeka njengokuphila dombra enjalo (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni). Lesi sigaba sichaza, mhlawumbe, into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana leli thuluzi. Awazi, lokho ingasetshenziswa?

Njengoba isimanga kungase kuzwakale, kodwa lute ungadlala yimuphi umculo - kusukela izingcezu zakudala abantu Motifs ukuze pop yesimanje. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wena nje kufanele ufunde ukuphila nazo lezi amayunithi ezinhlamvu amabili futhi, yebo, eziningi zokuqeqesha. Nakuba ensembles ngaphambili nge dombra okwakubaluleke Amazing, kodwa namuhla kungaba ukudlala yimuphi omunye ithuluzi igqoke, noma ngisho zomculo. Bekanye namanye abantu ezinezintambo ithuluzi bekha kuzwakala ivumelane kakhulu futhi ezimnandi.

Nakuba ku lute kungenzeka ukwenza umculo kwanoma iyiphi uhlobo, kwempahla yayo esemqoka kubhekwa Kui. Lokhu umculo asemaqeleni abantu kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, enza intando yakhe nokungazi kokukwazi yabo zomculo akumvimbi.

Kui ingadlalwa izitayela ezimbili: lokulwa shertpe. Inketho yokuqala kithi ukwazi futhi ajwayelekile, kodwa ukukhishwa wesibili kusho ngosizo lula edonsa izintambo. Qala shertpe ukubeka Kazakh iqhawe Tatimbet emhlabeni kwekhulu le-19.

Baningi abaculi uzamile ukuze balukhulume kahle umdlalo ku-lute, futhi kwakunzima ngabo, noma ngisho okungabekezeleleki. Lonke imfihlo ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuba baqonde indlela izintambo ezimbili bayakwazi ukudala umculo ephelele futhi ngokuphelele amahle.

Dombra domra - ungomunye futhi okufanayo?

Esikhathini esiningi abantu zisebenzisa amagama amabili ngendlela efanayo, ukubenza enanini efanayo. Uma uvumela ngokwakho ukwenza kanjalo, kwaba iphutha elikhulu. Ngisho nabantu ukuqeqeshwa zomculo musa njalo bazi umehluko phakathi la mathuluzi, ngakho kule kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Musical instrument dombra, njengoba sekushiwo, kuyinto-jet amabili, kuyilapho domra - wobuciko amathathu- noma amane ezinezintambo, okuyinto vele uqhosha isiko Russian.

Isici esivamile se-kwalamathuluzi womabili wukuthi basuke bekha, futhi kukhishwe umsindo ekusebenziseni balamuli yabo. Umlando namasiko abo esetshenziswa cishe oda efanayo.

Kuyini domra yomculo?

Ngakho ungayibona ngeso lengqondo domra, akudingeki eningi ecabanga. Kuyinto efanayo kakhulu balalaika, kodwa umzimba wayo oyinhloko has a esingunxantathu futhi okweqanda. Domra inezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko, futhi ukuthi iyafana dombra. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu - dombra incane, emzimbeni okuyinto Nenkabazwe. Ngaphezu umzimba ithuluzi yakhiwa entanyeni, okuyinto evame ukubizwa ngokuthi entanyeni ekhanda.

Izindlu kumele wathi futhi ukuthi kuhlanganisa izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi umzimba, emphemeni, yezinkinobho yasibamba intambo bese nut aphansi.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi abantu zomculo bekusolo hhayi kuphela value okukhulu kwamasiko ezweni lawo, kodwa kwaba elikhulu umculo yesimanje. Kaningi, kungase kubonakale sengathi izisusa zabantu ziyafa kanye eziningi nezinye amasiko. Kodwa eqinisweni, isizukulwane sentsha ngasilibala umlando wethu, uma sibatshela ke. Futhi lokhu kusebenza ngqo umculo. Musical instrument dombra Kazakhstan futhi Kalmykia noma domra eRussia - lena isizinda sethu. Sikhula, izingane zethu sebeqala hhayi kuphela ukuhlonipha yezinto ezinjalo, kodwa ukuze bavuselwe.