Yini okumele uyenze uma ungenawo ukulayisha ideskithophu?

On the ukuthembeka Windows uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-Microsoft, abasebenzisi babe eminyakeni eminingi-legends. Maye, ngaso sonke isikhathi ethopha. Kuyoba isikrini blue sokufa, awusebenzi ukulayisha ideskithophu ke yini enye. Amalungu uhlelo Linux ezimweni ezinjalo njalo ukukhumbula UBill Gates, inxusa bonke ukuthuthela Unix izinhlelo. Eqinisweni, ukuphazamisa isimiso, ngisho othembeke kunabo bonke, ukukhokhela kunoma umfundi. Shono kukhona iqoqo yonke imithetho Murphy. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe ngokushesha wenze ukubhuka, ukuthi uthembeke ngokuphelele wokusebenza abanawo, kanti inkinga ngeke ivuleke desktop, kuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela e inguqulo endala Windows XP. Ngezinye izikhathi lokho akusho ukulayisha desktop lwe-Windows 7, onjiniyela kucatshangelwe ukuthi iningi amaphutha zesistimu ngaphambili.

Ngokujabulisayo, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukubuyisela ukusebenza. Sicela uqaphele - ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba panacea, njengoba sazi, alikho. Konke kuncike izizathu ngenxa ngalo hhayi ideskithophu is ukulayishwa. Sibala kwamasonto ayinhloko:

• umonakalo ifayela uhlelo ngenxa ukuvala shaqa operation okungafanele, noma izinkinga amandla;
• ukubukeka ezimbi-indastri idrayivu kanzima (Beda);
• Virus isenzo (anti-virus).

Abasebenzisi, kuhlanganise computer futhi elinde uhlelo lokusebenza seluqedile ukulayisha, akaboni desktop kuyinto ezinezinhlamvu. Kukhona kuphela ongemuva futhi igundane.

Okokuqala, ningatatazeli. Kufanele sizame ivuleke kumodi failsafe (cindezela F5 esiqalisweni sezinhlelo bese ukhetha into efiselekayo ohlwini), bese aphinde kwimodi ejwayelekile. Ungase futhi sizame ngomusa ukubuyisela zinyanga ukucushwa ezinhle aziwayo. Uma lokhu kungasizi, ukufunda ku.

Ukuze ukubonisa izithonjana kudeskithophu kanye izakhi asizayo wemfanelo isithombe umqhubi explorer.exe, elisebenzisekayo njengoba inqubo. Uma i-Windows 7 akusho ivuleke desktop, bese uchofoza ku- ngemuva isithombe inhlanganisela Ctrl + Shift + U-Esc. Kufanele ubone iwindi Umsebenzi Manager. Esikhathini "Ifayela" menu, khetha "Umsebenti okusha" futhi ubeka explorer.exe. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-search ngqo (ifayela kufolda-Windows). Ngokuvamile desktop livela futhi enazo zonke izinto.

Finyelela drive, kumele scan anti-virus yakho program e-computer. Ziningi, isibonelo ka Dr.Web CureIt kusukela, noma ungakha disk sokuthola Kaspersky Labs. Khona-ke udinga ukuhlela ebhukwini (kwesigaba Winlogon, Shell ipharamitha). Likhuluma ebhukwini zesistimu inqubo wamazwe. Ukuze iziqondiso eziningiliziwe mayelana nokwenza izinguquko ebhukwini ingatholakala kalula kuwebhu.

Ngezinye izikhathi impande yenkinga kuphambene - anti-virus ukususa malware, aphazamisa inqubo wamazwe, kodwa hhayi kwalungisa lokubhalisa okufakiwe. Nalapha futhi, akukho izinguquko ezibalulekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa igciwane noma "elapheke" ngokwalo lilimele wamazwe ifayela futhi akazange aqale. Kulesi simo, zikhona izixazululo ezimbili: ephelele faka uhlelo noma, ngaphezulu okungcono, kuze kube se-Windows ifayela explorer.exe nge computer ezaziwa ukusebenza. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinguqulo izinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele ifane (kufaka ekhatsi umsebenti amaphakethe). Ngokuba abanjalo ikhophi uzodinga eyodwa ukuqalisa isikhathi kusuka LiveCD.

Ngaphezu izizathu isofthiwe, kuthinte ukulayisha we ideskithophu kungaba hardware ukungasebenzi. imikhakha belingafundeki esibi idrayivu kanzima, ezazingena wamazwe ifayela, nje kungase ziyaphuma kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akumangalisi developers enikeziwe inkinobho ukuvala ngokuphepha phansi kabusha. Ukuhlukumeza ukusetha kabusha esishisayo (inkinobho iyunithi uhlelo Setha kabusha) nazo zingaba nomthelela yezinkinga kusistimu yefayela. Isiphetho sendaba: hlola hard drive amaphutha. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa le LiveCD efanayo.

Indlela zokugcina ukubuyisela ukusebenza kohlelo - ukuqala kabusha kokufaka isistimu yokusebenza kusuka ukusatshalaliswa bese ukhetha "Buyisela".