Umqambi Gendel Georg Fridrih: Biography, lokusungula

Umqambi G. Handel - enye yamadoda kunazozonke Ukukhanyiselwa. Kwaba sibonga kuye ukuthi uvele izinhlobo umculo ezifana opera oratorio. Singasho ukuthi lo muntu wemibono zomculo, ngoba ukuvela elindelekile drama operatic bokubanga civil, imibono esivela Gluck futhi Beethoven. Handel, umqambi kwakuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi indoda nenkani.

ubuzwe

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi isihloko ezweni Handel ungafaka isicelo ngokushesha emazweni amabili. Ekuzalweni futhi ngegazi okungaphephile wayengumuntu German. Wazalelwa futhi wakhulela eJalimane, lapho aqala khona inkonzo yakhe. Kodwa-England uvele ukuphila kwakhe ngokuphazima kweso futhi kuze kube phakade. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi kwakhiwa umbono wakhe umculo, kwakukhona izinhlobo ezintsha kanye izinkomba. WaseNgilandi waba yindawo lapho senzeka umqambi Handel, lapho eyaduma futhi ethandwa.

Esakhula

Okwazalelwa kuyo umqambi at Halle e udokotela umndeni. Ngokushesha umfana waqala ukubonisa ikhono zomculo, futhi uyise wamyisa ukutadisha kudlala abaculi best of edolobheni. Mentor wakwazi ukugxilisa Handel zizwakale kahle e umculo, ukufikela isikhathi inqubo ehlanzekile futhi simazi kangcono zonke izitayela zomculo izinhlobo isikhathi. Umqambi Handel, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako kuthi akufane nokwenzeka indaba yokuphila kaMozart, emuva lé ngawo-11 eminyakeni khona umbhali kakhulu futhi umculi, yaziwe eJalimane.

Ukufeza isifiso sokugcina kayise, Handel ayifunda ummeli eNyuvesi, kodwa akazange ayeke izifundo umculo. Ilokhu honing umdlalo amakhono, uya beyofuna ugqozi e Hamburg. Indlu ye-Opera (ngomunye wabokuqala kuleli zwe) edonsela abaculi. Handel, umqambi opera, lapho ayesebenza njengendlela violin futhi harpsichordist. Kodwa ngisho isifundo esinjalo awamenzanga ukuthatha okuhle kwe-isikhathi esichithwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga ethiyetha. Ngeshwa, umphathi ucabanga of the opera kwaholela Ukuvalwa yayo.

isikhathi sokuhamba

Ukushiya eJalimane, umqambi Handel wathuthela e-Italy e amacebo akhe ukuvakashela eRoma, Florence, Venice, nase-Naples. Elapho kabusha izuza ulwazi, ubamba like isiponji, isipiliyoni amakhosi esikoleni elidala. Banakekela ngayo okhazimula kangaka owenza ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kushicilelwe opera wakhe wokuqala Italian, okuyinto iningi labantu limdumisa esizifanele. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, umqambi ekuqaleni ukungena oda yangasese kusuka amaNtaliyane abantu abacebile nosaziwayo.

England

Okokuqala ekuveleni Nenkungu isiqhingi 1710 at isimemo abangane, umqambi Handel, umsebenzi wabo atehlukaniseki ukuze lizwe, ekugcineni wathuthela ngaphesheya kwesiteshi ku 1716 kuphela. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, wathatha yisakhamuzi British. Lapha wakwazi ngokushesha niwunqobe izithameli eyodwa kuphela indlela umdlalo wakhe, futhi opera kwaba impumelelo enkulu. Okusha, igagasi fresh ezaziletha Handel, umqambi kusuka kuleli zwekazi, alien ngokuphelele British emoyeni, washukumisa izilaleli babe nesithukuthezi, babuyela kubo isithakazelo umculo.

Izici British-isitayela

Kokuqamba umculo eNgilandi, Handel kudlulela ngalé bendabuko opera Italy. izingoma zakhe eshaya ukujula okukhulu, izinhlamvu ukugqama. Lokhu kuye kwasiza ukuba baphakamise lokusungula zomculo we Albion ezingeni elisha, ukuze lelisu hlelwa kabusha ezidingekayo kule indlela yemisebenzi ngokubhala. Umqambi Handel, ngisho isikhathi liphuma umusa nomphakathi ngenxa yekhono zabo ezivelele kakhulu. ENgilandi ukufika kwekuhlela kabusha kuyo yonke imikhakha, ezikhulayo ngiqaphele abantu, kungakho Umbono ophambene lutho angaphandle.

Ngisho nangemva kokuba umcimbi alamu futhi eliyigugu i-opal igunya Handel imvelo bohemian akuzange kwehle. Ngisho ngaphezulu ke basiza ekuqiniseni oda iKing George II. Ungalokothi ukunithandazela imizamo ukuze ngivuselele opera, umqambi uya e-Italy ukuze abaculi abasha. Kodwa eside, uyakhathaza, futhi ngokwengxenye umzabalazo ezombusazwe uhlobo olusha uphela behluliwe. Lokhu kubukela phansi impilo Handel, futhi ubuchitha cishe 8 izinyanga embhedeni. Ngemva kokubhalela nezinye opera ezimbili, eqeda isebenze kule uhlobo bebonke.

umculo engcwele

Ngo-1738, umphakathi eziphakeme zabuye emelelwa oratorios ezimbili, kamuva waqaphela geniuses. Kodwa umqambi akagcini lapho, futhi uyaqhubeka ukubhala umculo esontweni. Kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane at esiqongweni ugqozi, futhi inkazimulo Handel wabhala enye ngemva kwenye oratorios ezine ezinkulu. Nokho, ukhomba ngophakathi uzama "kabusha" nge isinyathelo akhe okudala. Futhi isikhashana futhi iqiniso alikho utalagu. Umlobi kuhlanganisa yokucindezeleka okukhulu. Kodwa impi okusondelayo nge Scotland kushintsha isimo kuleli zwe, kanye nayo iBritish futhi baphakamisa Handel, phakathi kwezinye abaqambi. imisebenzi yakhe, ayeyibhale udumo wokunqoba eNgilandi, baba liculo kwenkathi entsha kanye esigabeni sokugcina career elikhulu.

Ukuphela ukuphila

Ngo-1751 ubumpumputhe Handel sika kubeka emuva embhedeni wasesibhedlela. Kuyinto, ngeshwa, engelapheki, futhi kwenza yithemba umqambi sika. Kuze kwaba seminyakeni embalwa edlule, zonke uthando nenhlonipho, manje wahlala phesheya lezi mkhosi wedwa ubunzima. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, uyaphikelela ukudlala imisebenzi yakhe yasobala. Ngokusho izifiso umqambi, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, wembelwa e Westminster.

hlonipho okubalulekile wayeyisazi okudala Handel ihlolwe bonke abaqambi zekhulu nesishiyagalombili futhi nesishiyagalolunye, ikakhulukazi Beethoven. kamuva Ngisho emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka, ngo lonyaka wesimodeni, umculo ngokujulile ezinzima futhi Handel siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni zezilaleli. Kwenza ukuba bahlole izindaba ubudala, livele libe nencazelo ehluke, eduze kubantu besikhathi. Njalo ngonyaka eJalimane naseNgilandi nizokuvala kanye nemikhosi enikelwe le umqambi omkhulu. Bona ukuheha lenqwaba kokubili abaculi professional, kanye izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izenzo zakhe akayikhohliwe, ke beyokukhazimulisa inkumbulo kumdlali iminyaka eminingi, mhlawumbe ngisho namakhulu eminyaka. Umoya Handel ezingabonakali futhi incorporeal uyokusekela abadali opera futhi oratorios, efana unengelosi yakhe.