Kolomna, ezibiyele: umlando kanye nezithombe

Kolomna ingenye enhle kunazo emadolobheni esifundeni Moscow. Ngaphezu kwemibhoshongo yasendulo, izindlu, ehlotshiswe ezibaziweyo amafasitela ngesineke, lo muzi idume Museum futhi ayinhlama, walungisa ngokusho zokupheka yokuqala. Nokho, ukukhangana ebaluleke kakhulu Yiqiniso, le Kolomna Kremlin.

Indlela Bonke baqala ...

Umbiko wokuqala womsebenzi kumiswa Kolomna ezitholakala le Laurentian Chronicle kusukela 1177, wakhonza khona njengenceku usuku kwesisekelo umuzi ngokwawo. Ngaleso sikhathi sase sikhona kakade izakhiwo lokhuni njengoba Ukuvikelwa - kuphangwa cishe akazange ayeke yi-Golden zidlamlilo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amane, ezibiyele lokhuni labhujiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe - cishe ngokuphindwe kasithupha zidlamlilo wayo kushiswe khans phakathi nokuhlasela kwabo ku-Russia.

kuphangwa njalo elimazayo yokufuna AmaTatar futhi wakhonza njengephayona isizathu ukwakhiwa inqaba itshe, ukuvikela izakhamuzi ezitheni. Isinqumo Prince Vasily III ngo-1525 kwasungulwa iqala ukwakha lesi sakhiwo edolobheni Kolomna.

I ezibiyele, elalakhiwe futhi uvikelwe, kwaba okusaqanda polyhedron-like. udonga ngamunye emhlabeni azungezwe - umbhoshongo, eyasebenza njengodonga Ukuvikelwa amasosha ngesikhathi ukuzivikela. Kutholwe ezibiyele ezingaphezu kuka ukhululekile enyakatho enyakatho-ntshonalanga ukungena emzini ivinjwe eMoscow Kolomenka River. Ezinye izindaba zika-party yahaqwa umsele ezijulile. Ngamandla bawo bafinyelela 20 metres, ububanzi zindawo eziphansi izindonga kwaba 4.5 amamitha, phezulu - 3 metres.

Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo kubonakala emphilweni lonke ubukhulu eMoscow. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abantu abaningi abahlala babe uhililekile njengoba emaphandleni aseduze futhi edolobheni Kolomna.

Ezibiyele - umlando indalo iyaqhubeka

Amandla ijoka Mongol-Tatar wahlulwa. Nokho, kokubulawa edolobheni aziphelelanga lapho. Lapha nalaphaya, kulo engaphezu kweyikhulu ngezikhathi kubaneka izibhelu kanye nabalimi abancane nokuvukela, kodwa ezibiyele stoically ngiqaphile ngakubo abakhileyo kulo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula amandla ukuzivikela, futhi akekho oye wakwazi ukungena inhliziyo inqaba. Kodwa phakathi nekhulu leminyaka le-17, imingcele Muscovite isimo baqala ukuthutha kude nomuzi. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu kwaba inhlangano ubudlelwane ukuhweba phakathi nezinye izifundazwe. kakade Lokhu yayiyisikhungo entsha enkulu yezimboni Kolomna. I ezibiyele, ngalahlekelwa isimo yayo yasekuqaleni inqaba lempi, kancane kancane wabhubhisa izakhamuzi. Kwaba kuphela 1826 ngomyalo Nicholas mina waqala ukubuyiselwa izakhiwo ezisele.

ezibiyele namuhla

Okwamanje, kuba isici esikhanga kakhulu nge kwedolobha Kolomna. Ezibiyele - esithombeni sakhe ungabona esihlokweni - welula eceleni komfula ukuthi walinika igama layo. Ngasezindongeni ethathelwe umbhoshongo ukuthi wasinda. Kuze kube manje, azigcina 7 17 ekhona kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-17. Kodwa manje ezibiyele futhi amandla idolo futhi ngamandla i lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Njengoba wenkathi ephakathi ngaphakathi kwenqaba kwakheka lonke zokuhlala kanye umbhoshongo, ngasinda ngokuyisimangaliso, ephephile ukuqaphile edolobheni lakubo elincane, elithatha indaba emangazayo, isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye emzini Kolomna.

I ezibiyele amumethe nakumasiko yobuciko. Ukukhangana main Yiqiniso, imele Cathedral Square. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona Cathedral of kweNyuka, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-14. Dmitry Donskoy ngaphambilini ngibuye ngilakhe udumo ngokunqoba osekukade amasosha Russian phezu Tartar-namaMongol kakhulu Kulikovo impi. Itholakala eduze Church of the Resurrection. Kuyinto sezakhiwo endala eyakhelwe lapha. Ngokusho yetinsita kwaba ncamashi umshado Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy futhi Evdokia Suzdal.

Ngaphakathi izakhiwo ezinkulu liphinde belfry, okuyinto Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi i-belfry elikhulu kakhulu futhi sonorous yonkana Russia, hhayi kuphela edolobheni Kolomna.

Kolomna ezibiyele sihlanganisa mlando eziyinkimbinkimbi lempi ezemidlalo kanye nohlobo kwamasiko. Lomlomo waso senzeka esanda kutholakala, kodwa kakade uye wakwazi ukubamba fancy hhayi kuphela abahlali, kodwa futhi izivakashi. It elibamba imincintiswano ehlukahlukene bomlilo, tournaments jousting ngoba behlonipha intokazi ezihloniphekayo, uhlela Fairs imikhosi yamaholide. Wonke umuntu angaba zama indima iqhawe abanesibindi ngokusebenzisa izikhali iyatholakala futhi iyunifomu wokubusa Grand Dukes of Russia.

Marina Mniszek - unkom 'idlayodwa eyisithunjwa

Umbhoshongo eliphakeme Kolomenskaya Kremlin. Phakathi kwako, yena futhi wenza umsebenzi kwento wabathengi, njengoba sibukeza esihle isimo sezwe. Ukuphakama imayelana 30 amamitha. Umbhoshongo siqukethe 8 phansi futhi etholakala emhlabeni ububanzi we amafasitela uvalo uvumele amasosha ubuke izitha, futhi akazange akhohlwe nakancane ukwenza ezokuvikela zingabi namandla. Amagama athile aye abelwa lokhu umbhoshongo. Nokho, "Marinka" wayengunkulunkulukazi othandwa kunabo. Kukhona legend ukuthi lapha waboshwa umyeni Falsdmitry. Lapha Marina Mniszek wahlala, elinde insindiso ubuso Ataman I. Zarutsky. Ngokushesha wakwazi ukubaleka, kodwa injabulo Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside. ngokushesha Imposter wabanjwa, futhi kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe wayehlala umbhoshongo yakhe ngaphandle bebona ukukhanya omhlophe. Kuthiwa-ke sebenzi it jikisa nga izinyoni futhi namanje bagqashule kulo mkhuba. Kodwa lokhu lutho ngaphezu legend enhle. Okwamanje, endaweni sokuboshwa Mariny Mnishek abuyiselwe cell, kuphi futhi whiled kude indlovukazi ngeshwa iminyaka eminingi.

Futhi igama - Marinka - kamuva wabanjwa, lomphotshongo waqala ukubahlonipha ukuthi.

Umngcele kamasipala castle ...

Izakhamuzi, niyesabe ukuhlaselwa njalo yi-AmaTatar, ukuzama ngendlela esingakghona ngayo ukuze sivikele ukuphila kwethu. Kuphela ngemuva bedlula esangweni, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba bangene emzini Kolomna. Ezibiyele laphaya nxazonke.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwakukhona amasango Pyatnitsky, elise ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Umbhoshongo, etholakala eduze kombhede. ukuphakama kwakhe - 29 metres, futhi ubukhulu - 13 amamitha. Egibele phezu insimbi wenza enomsebenzi obalulekile - ngosizo amasosha ukunikeza isiginali, ngibona indlela abaphikisi yingozi. Umbhoshongo kwaqhubeka kukhona kwaze kwaba izinsuku zethu.

Okulandelayo ku ukubaluleka babe Ivanovo esangweni. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, baba - kanye etshekile namanzi - babhujiswa. Kubuyiselwe babengakwazi.

Isango St kaMichael zitholakala ephakathi kwalezi zakhiwo ezimbili - Marina kanye Isigodlo Izici. Bona babekwa ngekhulu le-16. Nge wokwakha kancane kancane wabhubhisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa muva nje emasangweni usubuyiselwe. Namuhla, ongazibona ngokuvakashela emzini Kolomna.

Ezibiyele namuhla, ngakho kusukela kwakhiwa le-16 leminyaka 6 esangweni travel has 2. kuphela Kodwa umbono omuhle bese ugcine enomlando omude wokukhonza ukudala futhi ezibhekene isitha.

Emigwaqweni we ezibiyele ...

Uhambo lolu izakhiwo yezakhiwo emangalisayo iqala endaweni ukulwelwa ezimbili. Lokhu iphoyisa zikhiphe wena ngaphakathi, futhi lapho magic iqala ... zonke emgwaqweni main ezibiyele sika yaqanjwa umbhali I. I. Lazhechnikova ozalwa kulezi zindawo. Usohlangothini lwesobunxele lwaso kukhona kweNyuka Cathedral futhi iSonto kweNyuka.

Omunye timphawu letehlukene we ezibiyele kukhona amakhaya ngaphakathi esakhiweni. Ngokuyinhloko lokhu izigodi ezihloniphekayo, okuyinto Ukulondolozile ukubukeka, isikhathi sabo sokuzijabulisa ekunqotshweni izikhulu omkhulu futhi ngokoqobo benamandla umoya kwenkathi. amafasitela Eqoshiwe, ezicijile ezihlotshisiwe, ngamamitha manicured - konke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umlando uphila, futhi isikhathi akanamandla phezu kwalo.

Futhi lapha ungabona isakhiwo, labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe udumo ngesikhathi ukuchuma ezohwebo kanye umthengisi nobudlelwano Kolomna.

Ezibiyele - indlela ukuya enkabeni yedolobha?

Usuvele uyakwazi ukuthi esidumile kakhulu emzini Kolomna - the Kremlin. Ikheli futhi ingazisa imuphi umhlali - Str. Lazhechnikov, inombolo yendlu 5. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo ezibiyele enhloko-dolobha Russian kungaba ibhasi esuka Vykhino metro station. Futhi, zonke izinsuku ukuhamba kusuka esiteshini sesitimela wabayisa endaweni Kazan linemibhikisho ezimbili. Ukungena kungenzeka sivela esitaladini noma emhlabeni Lazhechnikov Yamskoy umbhoshongo. Kolomna ezibiyele isebenza ubusuku nemini futhi izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto. Ngenani kungaba ubani mahhala. On the inhlangano ukuvakasha kanye nezindleko zayo kufanele kuvunyelwane kusengaphambili abasebenzi we ezibiyele iminyuziyamu.

Ukuziqhenya izwe!

Ngo-2013, owethulwe emncintiswaneni multimedia "Russia-10" in the uhla esikhumbuzo. Phakathi kwezinye ezikhangayo edume kakhulu kwaba kanye Kolomna Kremlin. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala abaholi waya Kadyrov Mosque "Inhliziyo ka Chechnya". Nokho, esigabeni yephrojekthi le ezibiyele ngaphambi eshiwo ngenhla lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo yesibili. Ngenxa yalokho lezi ezikhangayo ezimbili, ngoba lokwehlukaniswa enkulu kulo lonke amavoti babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli abawinile pre eside.

Yini enye eningayenza ukubona?

Ngokungangabazeki, lesikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu yezakhiwo zokuhlala lasendulo njengoba Kolomna - Kremlin. Nokho, ukubona indawo, nalo muzi kukhona ezihlukahlukene. Ngamunye wabo ehlukile yayo futhi okwakhe, kanye esidlule zomlando ocebile. Phakathi kwabanye kukhona iminyuziyamu ezilandelayo: lwebhece, Kalach. Kuzo ungafunda umlando ngamunye ukudla, ukunambitha it. It is owaziwa kulo lonke lelo zwe futhi Kolomna Mead, okuyinto ukuzama ngamunye, sabanjwa ndawo amazing.