Nicholas Yokuqala. Ukubusa kanye nenqubomgomo yasekhaya

Nicholas mina Pavlovich - kombusi, owabusa kusukela ngo-1825 kuya ku-1855 eMbusweni Russian. Ngenxa ezinzima kuhlawuliswa, ikakhulukazi endaweni kwezempi ngaphambili, akakwazi wathola isidlaliso "UNikolai Palkin", okuyinto kamuva yaziwa kabanzi ngenxa indzaba lefanako L. N. Tolstogo.

Nicholas kuqala. biography

Nicholas ngineminyaka engu uyindodana yesithathu Maria Feodorovna futhi uPawulu I. Wathola umyalezo ukukhuthala ezinhle imfundo, kodwa esiningi sokutadisha akazange abonise. Wayeyizonda le humanities, kodwa kahle waqonda ubuciko impi, wayazi ubunjiniyela kanye izinqaba uyakuthanda. Amasosha wacabanga Nicholas ezikhukhumezayo, unonya futhi nongenanembeza. Wezempi, ke, ngeshwa, akazange uthanda.

Nicholas mina esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemva kokufa komfowabo wakhe u-Alexander. Eyesibili umzalwane uConstantine asiyeke esikhathini sakhe. Nokho, lesi sisombululo wagcinwa imfihlo kuze kufe ka-Alexander Omkhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuqala, uNicholas engafuni ukwamukela intando Alexander. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye uConstantine futhi wanikeza ubufakazi renunciation yakhe sesihlalo sobukhosi, uNicholas I, wakhipha umyalo Manifesto ku ukubusa okwakufanele abe inkosi.

On the kuqala usuku wokubusa ngesikhathi iSigele Square, kwakukhona yesehlakalo esibuhlungu - the Decembrists avukela. Lesi senzakalo washiya uphawu ngokujulile umphefumulo uNicholas bagxilisa ukwesaba kuye maqondana khulula. Lo mbhikisho waba ukuyiveza ngempumelelo kanye nabaholi bayo ababulawa. Nicholas ngineminyaka engu ngoludala futhi akazange ashintshe inkambo okufanele charted ngoba cishe engamashumi amathathu.

Yini ezombusazwe yangaphakathi kwaholela UNikolai 1? Kafushane.

Nicholas ngenze konke ukucindezela kuwukubonakaliswa ephikisayo kanye nenkululeko. Injongo eyinhloko yawo lo mgomo esiphezulu yinye kungenzeka kwamandla. Nicholas Ngangifuna ukuba agxilise ezandleni zabo zonke izilawuli gosudorstvom. Ikakhulukazi Ihhovisi Eliqondene Ngqo lamiswa le njongo, ezazihlanganisa neminyango eziyisithupha:

- igatsha lokuqala ophethe amaphepha siqu;

- yesibili ophethe umthetho;

- Ihhovisi imfihlo kwaba uMnyango lwesithathu. It has amandla amakhulu kakhulu;

- iqembu lesine ukuphatha unina umbusi;

- igatsha lesihlanu wahlanganyela izinkinga ongumlimi;

- amadili lesithupha nezinkinga eCaucasus.

Nicholas mina ngolaka futhi ngenkani bavikela izisekelo autocracy futhi kuvimbele imizamo nganoma iyiphi indlela ukushintsha uhlelo. Ngemva ukuvukela kwezinceku Decembrists ngesikhathi iSigele Square UNikolai wachitha kwenzeka isimo, ogama Injongo yayiwukuba ekususeni "esithathelwanayo izinguquko." Lesi sigaba lwesithathu Office Private waziphatha uphenyo zezombusazwe.

Izikhulu okwakubaluleke ngokufanayo ukusekelwa kwesihlalo sobukhosi. Nicholas angizange ngizizwe bayasethemba izikhulu njengoba babekhohlisiwe futhi owamkhaphelayo, eza iSigele Square. Isizathu itholakala neMpi Patriotic ka 1812. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho izicukuthwane aphethwe kanye abalimi abavamile, nengxenye yeYurophu, wabona umehluko izindinganiso phakathi eRussia kanye West ophilayo. It united izigodi eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi, kunemibono okwandile Freemasonry, okuyinto wadlala indima ebalulekile namazwi wamavukelambuso.

Nicholas Ngenza okuningi nakwezinye izici zokuphila. Wanquma eziningi izinkinga eziphathelene abalimi, inkohlakalo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuthutha kanye nezimboni.