Konke mayelana isethi esiyisibopho umshayeli

Ngendlela kwenzeke izimo ezahlukene kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile wafaka isiqu insimbi ethile, ungakwazi kalula nanoma yimaphi zokugwema ukuphuka encane, ukugxambukela evamile futhi ephephile ukuze uqhubeke ukushayela. SDA has lonke uhlu lwezinto okumele zibe khona kuwo wonke umshayeli. Futhi sibheka namuhla, lokho kukodwa kuzomele sifake enye ikhithi umshayeli eziphuthumayo, futhi yini namanye amathuluzi kufanele baphathe nabo emotweni, ukuze ugweme izinkinga.

Yini uthi SDA?

imithetho yomgwaqo, umshayeli ngamunye ubophekile ukuba ugcine imoto zonke izifundo ezintathu, okuyilezi:

1. Mlilo.
2. Isexwayiso unxantathu.
3. A zosizo lokuqala.

Nokho, ngaphandle nje lezi zinto, abashayeli ngokuvamile abaziphethe nezinye izinto, okungaba usizo olukhulu uma eziphuthumayo. Abakwazi zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana zaisimosti degree of isidingo nenjongo. Yiqiniso, ezinye zazo nje angaqondakali ukuba baphathe emotweni, kodwa uma kufanele imizila eside hola, kangcono namanje yenza ngokuphephile bese efakwa isiqu wonke amathuluzi adingekayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isethi esiyisibopho umshayeli (umgwaqo), ehlanganisa izifundo ezintathu, kufanele ibe njalo umshayeli. Its amasheke khona umhloli, futhi lapho ngidlula ukuhlolwa, ungase ube nezinkinga uma ungenawo ukuqoqa bawaphendule. Setha umshayeli ukuze ihlolwe kuzomele sifake izihloko ezifanayo ezintathu ayimpoqo.

Izimfuneko yesimanje imithi iKhabhinethi

Yiqiniso, neze ubani kithi bangase baphikise ngezinto udingeka kangaka njengoba mlilo futhi kuqala zosizo. Nokho, okuqukethwe zokugcina evunywe i-Ministry of Health ngo-2010, okubangela eziningi mpikiswano phakathi abashayeli. Ngokusho lokhu oda, in the imithi iKhabhinethi umshayeli Kufanele usethe izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Amabhandeshi ka nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene.
2. Ukugqoka iphakethe.
3. Tourniquet.
4. gauze Oyinyumba.
5. Setha 3 ingcina plasters.
6. Scissors namagilavu wezokwelapha.
7. Kuvele apharathasi ngoba umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula, kanye imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa zonke lezi zinto.

Kunganjani izidakamizwa?

Lena iqoqo engajwayelekile kwaba umphumela yokuthi Ministry sesinquma ukuhamba isimiso renunciation yazo zonke izidakamizwa - izidakamizwa Kuthiwa kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe futhi abaqeqeshiwe. Nokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, i-ambulensi ngokushesha kufanele ulinde ngezinye izikhathi amahora, futhi ngenxa yokuphila komuntu angaya ngezinye izikhathi amasekhondi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho-ukushisa amathathu wangena ingozi umshayeli noma umgibeli angase avele afe kusukela okuholela ukushaqeka ezibuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli abaningi ukuba "imithi iKhabhinethi" wanezela izinzwa (kaningi amaphilisi) kanti ezinye imijovo zalutho.

Izici isicisha-mlilo

Kunengqondo, kahle, yini kungaba eziyinkimbinkimbi nge mlilo? Kodwa eqinisweni kungenjalo elula njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala. Ngokusho imiyalelo, iyunithi kumele kube ephephile. Ngokusho ukuthi sokuvikela kudivayisi powder-hlobo kuphela. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kufanele abe mlilo nenkokhiso hhayi ngaphansi kuka 4 kg, nge hose kanye uphondo. Labo amadivaysi, okuyinto edayiswa kits abashayeli emotweni, abe ophethe kungekho amakhilogremu angaphezu kwamabili. Lokhu isicisha-mlilo tando suffice for lungene kwesigamu umshini. Kodwa ukuze acime ilangabi elitsazayo kusukela kg icala injini 2 nhlobo sizoba esanele.

Yini enye ongayenza wafaka iqoqo umshayeli?

Ngaphezu isethi esiyisibopho abashayeli ukuba baphathe iqoqo eziyisisekelo lezinto namathuluzi adingekayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi ukusiza ngale ndlela, cishe noma isiphi isimo. Phakathi kwazo kunane-lokuqala donsa intambo. Futhi endleleni kungaba wusizo futhi amathuluzi eziyisisekelo - amabhowudu, Jack, ibhaluni ukumataniswa kokhiye we isikudilayiva (Phillips lokususa), kanye nesethi amakhanda.

Yini ukuthatha nawe ku ohambweni olude?

Uma uya uhambo olude, isikhwama-iqoqo umshayeli kumele okungenani ibe isitsha elincane uwoyela motor futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, kanye ngezinyawo noma othomathikhi compressor, inikwa amandla yi-12 engama-volt angu inethiwekhi. ngokuvamile ngezimoto (ngisho izimoto angaphandle) kakhulu ungafaka fuses. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba isitoko isethi ezinhle at 5, 10, 15, 20 noma ngaphezulu amperes. Basuke okunengqondo ontengo yakhe yayinqunyiwe, kodwa endleleni kungaba usizo olukhulu. Bekanye fuses futhi abashayeli ukuthatha iqoqo izibani. Ngokuvamile kuba ugongolo ongaphakeme futhi high, kanye amasignali ayaphenduka izibani umaka.

Uma ungazi ukuthi kukhona ukugcwaliswa endaweni lapho uya, thatha desyatilitrovuyu reserve ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi kanye nophethiloli. Uma une imoto likaphethiloli, qiniseka ubambe iqoqo amakhandlela. izakhi abakhona bangaba uthele uphethiloli, futhi ome nabo endleleni, udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi. Nge isethi entsha amakhandlela zonke ukulungiswa kuzothatha Ningabizi lutho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-10. Kuyasiza kakhulu ngendlela imitha. Nale divayisi ungakwazi ukunquma ukungasebenzi yimiphi inzwa electronic, nokubhidlika besifunda imoto kagesi. Ngokuvamile, setha umshayeli ingaqukatha eziningi izinto ezahlukene ngesimo izibani kanye emabhulashini. Into esemqoka - ukwazi ukuthi yini ayenzayo iyoba wusizo kuwe endleleni. Phela, into extra ungafuni ukuba uthwale ebhuthini. Into esemqoka - khumbula ukuthi okuningi uya hamba, izinto ezingaphezu kufanele bafake iqoqo umshayeli. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthola isixazululo ezimweni eziphuthuma kakhulu.

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi ingxenye isethi esiyisibopho abashayeli, kanye lokho kungenziwa kulekelelwa. Ngikufisela inhlahla!