Kromogeksal ephefumula

"Kromogeksal" ngoba ephefumula kwezokwelapha zanamuhla lisetshenziswa kakhulu. Lo muthi ngokuvamile iqondiswa njengendlela nokuvimbela izimpawu somoya, njengesifuba somoya. Lesi sifo yehlukene kaningi okubalwa, njengoba sazi, ungaba uhlobo kokubili iguliswa futhi okungezona nomzimba.

Njengoba ejenti antiallergic, umuthi "kromogeksal" has a ulwelwesi eliletha ukuthula isinyathelo, aqede degranulation ka insika amaseli bese isizinda obengeziwe histamine, leukotrienes, Ikhasi, kanye nezinye izinto bioactive, kakhulu kuvimbela okuvela bronchospasm. "Kromogeksal" ngoba ephefumula abakwazi ukuqeda bronchospasm kakade athuthukile. Lesi sidakamizwa kuyaphumelela ezihlukahlukene komzimba nezinto, ezikhula nohlobo ngokushesha kweziguli ezincane, okungukuthi, labo Awubanga naso isikhathi ukuthuthukisa izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa sokugembula emaphashini.

Nakuba lapho ukuthatha izidakamizwa "kromogeksal" ngoba iziguli ephefumula wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile, kukhona ezinye Izimo ngokusetshenziswa kwayo. Cabanga ayinhloko. Lezi zihlanganisa kucikelela yezingxenye eziqukethwe nokulungiselela. Ngokunakekela linqume khambi futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye nezingane.

Umthamo kanye ifomu Isikali zomuthi "kromogeksal" ephefumula uqoka udokotela kuphela adla. Njengomthetho, usebenze inhalations amane ngosuku, ngesikhathi njalo ngezikhawu usebenzisa izidakamizwa. Ubude sokwelashwa ngabanye. Ukulungiselela "kromogeksal" wamukela ephefumula in ifomu powder usebenzisa spinhalera, njengenhlangano ezama ukubuyisa aerosol ngoba lapho ephefumula, noma isixazululo (imithi Kwenziwa usebenzisa i inhaler).

Nakani imiphumela engemihle engase ibe "kromogeksal". Ithuba eziningi abantu basabele ngendlela embi phezu yesimiso zokuphefumula, njengesifuba ukucasuka we mucosa bronchial (kwesifuba, ukukhwehlela awayiphazamisi). Njengoba ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela iziyaluyalu pheshana emathunjini: ukubukeka uhlanekezelwe ezahlukene ukunambitheka emizweni (usebenzisa aerosol), kome le mucosa ngomlomo. CNS side effects uma nithatha "kromogeksal" singenzeka isiyezi, wedlula wezakhiwo. Kusukela kungenzeka kwezinso nokugcinwa urinary. komzimba nezinto lokhu izidakamizwa ngokuvamile kubonakala khona ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukukhishwa lacrimation, anaphylaxis. ukusabela okufanayo babonakala kakhulu kuyaqabukela, hhayi angaphezu kweyodwa iziguli 100,000.

Uma uthola lo izidakamizwa "kromogeksal" yanamuhla eye libuyekeza mhlawumbe uke kakade ukufunda, kuyafaneleka, kanye nemiyalelo ekhethekile ayatholakala. Ngaphezu echazwe ngaphambilini side effects, futhi kukhona izinkomba zezinye ukusabela ezingezinhle uma sisebenzisa amalungiselelo cromoglicic acid (nakuba akumelanga waqinisekisa ubuhlobo esiyimbangela). Kubonakala ezinye iziguli ziphathwe lokhu izidakamizwa, angioedema, bronchospasm, ukuchama kaningi izingxenyana ezincane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kanye ubuhlungu emalungeni, ukuvuvukala emphinjeni. Kungenzeka (Nokho akuvamile) baba nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi, dermatitis exfoliative, hemoptysis, myalgia, nephropathy, periarteritis, pericarditis, neuritis neuropathy, photodermatitis, polymyositis, okuvela kuyo yamaphaphu ngesinyenyela nge eosinophilia.

Uma kunesidingo kule ukuqedwa zomuthi ke imithi umthamo "kromogeksal" ephefumula incipha kancane kakhulu, isikimu ehlongozwayo ngu udokotela ukuba khona, uma sicabangela ukuthi izici zomzimba esigulini ngasinye othile ekhethiwe. Le nqubo ithatha ngokuvamile okungenani yesonto elilodwa.