Krymsky Val - emgwaqweni, ngephuzu elithakazelisayo

Omunye ezitaladini eyinhloko-dolobha libizwa Krymsky Val. Crimean ngoba uma kukhona egcekeni, lapho, ngemva YaseCrimea Khan wahlala. A kushaft ngoba uyokwenezelelwa ubude mgwaqo 1252 amamitha ingxenye 16-ikhilomitha (15.6) Ingadi indandatho, yangaphambili kanye evaliwe odongeni zobumba, kuyingxenye izinqaba bazakha emhlabeni eMoscow.

Umlando amagama endaweni

Isidingo ke kwavela Ngemva kwalokho kuhlasela kwama Kazi Giray, YaseCrimea Khan ucekela phansi umuzi. Kungakapheli ngisho nonyaka owodwa (1591-1592) elachithwa kushaft lapho imitha-5 esakhiwe odongeni lokhuni. Ezinsikeni zawo zangaphandle ukuthi bemba emhosheni kamuva wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Udonga ngokwayo, elakhiwa ngemiyalo yezikhulu Boris Godunov, kwakukhona imibhoshongo mayelana 100 34 abayizithulu-site, isango. Krymsky Val - emgwaqweni, edabula isifunda eMoscow okuwumlando - Yakimanka, ibizwa kanjalo ngoba emgwaqweni Bolshaya Yakimanka, okuyinto yena, lethiwa Chapel of Saints uMuzi Anne e-Church of the Annunciation, lapha eyaqala 1493 futhi ladilizwa ngo-1969 . umlando eMoscow kuhlehlela amagama ezitaladini futhi omakhelwane.

Border Zamoskvorechye

Ngakho, i-Garden Ring lethiwa ngoba A. uhlelo P. Tormasova 1816, kudinga abanikazi izindlu ezakhiwa nhlangothi zombili ezitaladini cobbled, eyabonakala kwisayithi ye kudilizwe kushaft ephakathi emhosheni wangcwatshwa ngempela unamathele izingadi kanye izingadi phambi. emasimini yene ezidiliziwe ngesikhathi kuvuselelwa inhloko-dolobha uStalin. Noma kunjalo, kuze kube sekupheleni XIX leminyaka lezi zindawo, wethiwa Skorodomom e abantu abangekho besongelwa ngokuthi inkolo yabo izikhukhula, empeleni, yokulahla emzini. Emkhakheni YaseCrimea Val, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zazisekhona oluphethe yomthengisi Sveshnikov City Hospital, umFilisti esikoleni kabi emakethe, Hospice kanye izingadi.

Ingxenye iculo sung Garden indandatho

Krymsky Val, ise enhliziyweni kwesihloko, ngakolunye uhlangothi lizungezwe kwebhuloho YaseCrimea, futhi ngakolunye - endaweni Kaluga. Ubude Garden indandatho siqukethe ezitaladini 16 futhi inani elifanayo isikhala. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu imingcele zomlando eMoscow, esinegama kanye idolobha zobumba. Ngemva ezindongeni ezibiyele, China Town, eWhite City yilona izinqaba wesine yenhloko-dolobha. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha okuyinhloko kwaqala ngo-nenkathi yamaSoviet. Kule ndawo, ama-All-Russian yezolimo kanye wezandla embukisweni yezimboni yafakwa ngo-1923. Ngemva kwalokho kubhidlizwa yayo ngo-1928 lesi siqiwu, okuyinto ngo-1932 yethiwa A. M. Gorkogo wahlulwa lapha. Krymsky Val Street, edlula Gorky Park, waba oyingqophamlando ka-Moscow, ngo-1950, yena waba ehlotshiswe entsha enhle sensimbi kocingo. Lapha kukhona isango layo elikhulu epaki, engafinyelelwa ngu ngesitimela, esiteshini esiseduze - "Isiko Park" futhi "Okthoba".

Ukuqala kwawo wonke izinsuku esizayo ukuvula

Kakade 70s kwekhulu elidlule ku okuphambene emnyango eyinhloko mgwaqo yayakhiwe isakhiwo, okuyinto behlaliswe ngaphansi eyodwa ophahleni Central Indlu Abaculi kanye nokuchaza le Tretyakov Igalari. Lokhu uhla sigcwalisa ngokuphelele Art Park, kwakheka 90s. It sadabuka kuya emgaqweni eMoscow asihlobene ngesikhathi izikhumbuzo. embukisweni Uhlobo "Krymsky Val", lapho ungakwazi zibabaza ukubaza kanye izikhumbuzo, is zonke ezaziwayo phezu eMoscow. Endaweni efanayo kabili ngonyaka enye embukisweni ethandwa ngokuthi "I-esiteyidi yamambala". Azikho izakhiwo ezindala, zonke izakhiwo nenkathi yamaSoviet. Empeleni, Tretyakov Igalari usezuze kwesokudla ukuze yokuhlala kulendlu ngo-1985, futhi ngo-2000 lapho kuvula unomphela embukisweni "Ubuciko le XX Century".

entsha Tretyakov Igalari

Ngamunye Muscovites emgwaqweni eyaziwa Krymsky Val Gallery House Umdwebo, etholakala emzini wakhe ngesikhathi inombolo 10. Igama ngokwayo itholakala embukisweni «XX leminyaka art" kusho isikhala esikhulu embukisweni matasa kuwo. Amakamelo angaphezu kuka-40 zitholakala ayizinkulungwane 12 square metres. Lesi sakhiwo, ogama ukwakha kwathatha kuphela ngo-1983, ngokukhethekile akhiwa ephethwe igalari abadumile, futhi igama abantu ithole ezifanele - ". Okusha Tretyakov"

Krymsky Val waba ukuqhubeka Lavrushinsky Lane, nakuba zingaphansi kwakhe ababekhona, isimiso, akumangazi. Konke kunesikhathi. Futhi ubuciko izenzakalo ephelele kwekhulu XX, nazo zonke izikole, izitayela, izinguquko ngenxa zibe khona futhi ekuvukeleni kumele ibekwe eceleni elihambisana Interiors walo wanamuhla. Lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu. Yonke embukisweni kuhlukaniswe, okuyinto ahlelwe ngokuhambisana zezenzakalo. Ukusabalala isikhathi - kusukela 1910 kuze kube namuhla. Kukhona izigaba ezizinikele 'Jack Diamonds ", Russian avant-garde, okwangempela sezenhlalo, okungezona conformism uBrezhnev inkathi, abaculi wesimanje. Exposure omkhulu futhi ethakazelisa kakhulu.