Kufanele kube kangakanani kwengcindezi ingane? Norma blood pressure ngobudala

Abazali abaningi bakhathazeka ngendlela nokucindezela okukhulu kufanele ibe ingane, futhi uma singaphezu noma ngaphansi kwezinkambiso omdala, umama nobaba ukwethuka. Eqinisweni, ingcindezi intracranial ezinganeni kuncike ngokuqinile ngeminyaka. Ingane encane, ephansi kwengcindezi yakhe, ngoba ibanga eliphakathi izindonga ezitsheni capillary inethiwekhi yabo kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ingcindezi igazi ingaphansi.

Ukwephulwa blood pressure kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina, iphuzu esizoxoxa ngalo kamuva, isiqalo udinga ukwazi ukuthi ingcindezi kakhulu izingane bobudala obungefani kubhekwa evamile.

ingcindezi evamile ezinsaneni

The rates ephansi kuyagcinwa in izinsana. Isilinganiso umfutho wegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka 2 amaviki zokhahlamba kusuka 60 kuya 96 - systolic (ngamanye amazwi, elingenhla), 40-50 - diastolic (engezansi). Amanani ngenhla lokhu kuzokwenza izinkathazo umntwana, ubuthongo ompofu, izimo, bekhala okungukuthi, njengoba umthetho, omama suka at age young kakhulu ingane. Empeleni, ingane kubonisa impilo yakhe abampofu. Ephakeme blood pressure kuvamile izingane ukukhulelwa nzima futhi lokuzalwa, intambo singabanjwa.

Nge amasonto amabili ezinyangeni ezimbili 80-112 (systole) kanye 40-74 (diastolic) ingcindezi ezinganeni - kuyinsakavukela (i Komarovsky etafuleni). Eceleni ngonyaka, laqhubeka ngaphakathi 90-112 engenhla, ephansi 50-74.

Indlela ukuxilonga high blood pressure in izinsana?

Ngokungafani izingane ezindala, izingane ziye ukuhlola kangcono nezinkinga nge ingcindezi fontanelle ngenxa. Hhayi skull avaliwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi unwetshiwe, okuholela ukwanda ebonakalayo ekhanda (iphimbo). Ngaphezu kwalokho:

• ikhanda kuba ongalingani, nge ebunzini ezinkulu;
• ebonakalayo inethiwekhi emithambo yegazi ekhanda;
• ukukhula ngokushesha kakhulu ikhanda;
• fontanelle evuvukele (ngokuvamile nje Fallen).

Ingane nokucindezela intracranial kuyoba evilaphayo, ukuwozela, namawashi ahlekisayo, kancane kancane siyobona isisindo futhi sikhule sluggishly (ukugcina ikhanda lakho, uhlale, ukukhasa).

Njengomthetho, kumele lezi zimpawu kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ukuphambuka wezingane, kodwa uma baphazamisa isimo ingane yakho, kungcono ucele kuhlolisiswe ujule isazi sezinzwa.

BP ingane eminyakeni 2-3

Eminyakeni 2-3, 100-112 (ephezulu) ne-60-74 (engezansi) ingcindezi ezinganeni - kuyinsakavukela (i Komarovsky etafuleni). Phakathi nale nkathi, umfutho abafana namantombazane ngokulinganayo. With kweminyaka 9-10 kuphela abafana, ngokuvamile ingcindezi systolic kuba ethe xaxa. Izingane, ogama ukusebenza phezu kwala, kungase kube ukucobeka, ukucasuka, ukukhathala kakhulu, siqale ukukhononda ka ikhanda, isicanucanu, umbono double, lubonakale emehlweni, ubuhlungu enethiwekhi iso. Lapho lezi zimpawu qiniseka ukukhombisa wezingane somntwana wenhliziyo.

BP ingane eminyakeni 3-9

kufanele kube kangakanani kwengcindezi ingane iminyaka engu-3 kanye 9? Ngokuvamile, ngalesi sikhathi agcinwa ngaphakathi 100 kuya 122 no-60 kuya ku-78, futhi kuphela ukuthomba (ukuthomba) ingcindezi iqala ukuya ingane izinkomba omdala.

Ukuze abale ingcindezi ethile yobudala ethile (isib, a ingcindezi ezinganeni oneminyaka engu-7), kumelwe uthathe yobudala (n s) yengane, nande ngu-2 begodu uhlanganise 90. Ngakho uthola ingcindezi phezulu. Futhi ephansi - 60 + n iminyaka.

BP izingane eminyakeni 10-15

Ingcindezi ingane iminyaka engu-10 futhi yenza gxuma emngceleni phezulu kanye phansi, bese kuba okungenani 110 nge 70. Ingcindezi ku ingane eneminyaka engu-12 has a ukusebenza esiphezulu of 82 126 esikhathini nezingokomzwelo zokuthomba.

Njengoba ingane ikhula, ukwanda ingcindezi futhi kancane kancane Tindlelanchubo omdala. Iyiphi ingcindezi ezinganeni abaneminyaka engu-14? Ngokwesilinganiso, 120/80 - 130/86.

Izimbangela ingcindezi ongaphakeme ku ingane

Encishisiwe blood pressure (hypotension) kungaba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinganeni ngemuva kokugula isikhathi eside. ukukhathala njalo, nobunzima ekuseni Awakening, ikhanda, isiyezi, namehlo amnyama, ngemuva ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange - izimpawu yokucindezelwa ongaphakeme kule ngane.

Uma uhlangabezana lezi zimpawu kumele xhumana nodokotela luhlolo. Kodwa ningatatazeli. Khulisa Ingcindezi ingakhula ibe ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokungenela wezokwelapha. Kuyadingeka ukuba ematasa, omnene, ngokuvamile ukuba ngaphandle.

Izimbangela umfutho ophakeme ngo ingane

Uma ingcindezi ongaphakeme, ngokuvamile umphumela lesi sifo, okusezingeni eliphezulu wegazi (hypertension) - ngokuvamile umphumela ukukhathala umzimba, bandisa inkonzo ezingokomzimba nezingokomzwelo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ephakeme kunaleyo evamile wegazi, musa ugijimele ukusebenzisa kudokotela, kangcono ukunikeza isikhathi ingane ukuba baphumule, bese uphinda izerte ingcindezi.

Yiqiniso, uma kukhona njalo ukwanda eside, kungcono ukubona onguchwepheshe.

Isizathu sokuba umfutho ophakeme kungaba:

• isifo senhliziyo,
• ukhuluphele;
• ufuzo;
• izifo kohlelo endocrine;
• isifo sezinso.

Futhi umsebenzi ngokweqile esikoleni kungabangela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu Pediatric esitebeleni.

Indlela ukukala ingcindezi kahle

kufanele kube kangakanani ingcindezi kule ngane, futhi yini lokhu kungathinta izizathu ukuvelela iwe, thina adiliza. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukala blood pressure, hhayi ukuze uthole value zamanga.

Gada Dynamics kungenziwa kusetshenziswa tonometer, okufanele kube khona imithi iKhabhinethi iyiphi wengane. Ukukala ingcindezi kuphela uma ingane uzolile futhi ejabulile, kungenjalo ukusebenza kuyoba kakhulu. Isimo kungaba yini - emi, ukuqamba amanga, ehlezi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakuguquli ngesikhathi nesilinganiso.

Njengoba ukucindezela kunqunywa ingane, kubalulekile ukukhetha lesifanele ububanzi cuff - akukho kuka 2/3 of the ibhodi lemisindo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye hypotension

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ngeziphambeko kusukela kuyinsakavukela ungenziwa kuphela nika wenhliziyo noma wezingane, self-nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye hypotension bahlanganyele kunoma isiphi isimo engenakwenzeka. Into kuphela ongayenza ngaphambi yokudluliselwa kuchwepheshe - ukwazi ukuthi kungakanani ingcindezi kufanele ibe ingane, futhi yini Dynamics babe izinsukwana, yebo, uma nje ingane waphumula kahle, belala, behlanganyela akulula.

Uma udokotela kuthola yimuphi zokugula okungathí sina, uyomisa imithi. Nokho, abazali bona kungaba futhi kukhuthaza ukululama ngokushesha ingane. Indlela ukukwenza?

• Dala ekhululekile, umkhathi omuhle ekhaya esikoleni, ngaphandle imizwa, ukucindezeleka futhi voltage ngokweqile (xwayisa othisha).
• Imodi, ikakhulukazi esokulala ebusuku, isikhathi esanele ukulala.
• Gwema ezizihluphayo njenge-TV noma i-computer, noma okungenani kube nomkhawulo esiphansi.
• Hlela yokudla egcwele enempilo 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku - ikakhulukazi izithelo nemifino. Ukuphungula usawoti, okubabayo, okugazingiwe, ushokoledi, ikhofi, amanzi carbonated. Ngaphansi encishisiwe blood pressure kunconywa ukuphuza itiye elimnandi eqinile ulamula.
• Ukuvivinya umzimba kumele kube ngokulinganisela, futhi ekhipha kwabo noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma ukubhukuda noma ongaphandle imisebenzi.
• Umfutho ophansi wegazi lingavuswa esebenzisa nsuku Ngokuphambene eshaweni.
• Intsha iqedwe ngokuphelele uma kukhona, ukubhema nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngakho fingqa konke okungenhla. Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze uthole wegazi ophakeme noma ophansi ingcindezi ezinganeni. Okokuqala, ungawakhi ukwethuka. Ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela - akuwona ngenxa yokugula kakhulu. Kala ingcindezi izikhathi eziningana, ngezikhawu ihora noma amabili, ngisho kangcono amahora 12. Mhlawumbe ingane ekhathele, ubuthongo akwanele noma wethuke kakhulu. Okwesibili, ukuzama ukuhlela imodi efanele, namandla, ukususa sindisa ukuphila kwansuku zonke, ukubukela lokho kuyoba yokucindezela 2-3 lonke usuku.

Uma sibuyela ingcindezi kokujwayelekile ngaphakathi 3-4 izinsuku, noma ingane ekuqaleni ukukhononda uzizwa ezizwa engaphilile (ubuhlungu bekhanda nesicanucanu, amehlo amnyama), kubalulekile ukubhekana ngokushesha ukuze wezingane bayahlanganyela. Kuye izizathu uyakuninika iseluleko enemininingwane angase akunikeze imithi. Ayikho izinyathelo ezimele yokwelashwa - imithi noma amakhambi abantu isicelo kunoma isiphi isimo akunakwenzeka!

ingcindezi ukuphambuka ngesikhathi umntwana kumele uthole udokotela ngesikhathi kuhlolwa njalo ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi, i-convex anterior fontanelle, ukukhula ongalingani ikhanda kanye nezinye izimpawu. Uma wena bathole sokukhuphula noma ukwehlisa, noma ingane Naughty, akozeli futhi bekhala becela ngaphandle kwesizathu, futhi kufanele nakanjani uthintane kudokotela wezingane.