Indlela vimbela ophahleni lokhuni endlini? ukwahlukanisa Ofanele ophahleni yamapulangwe endlini yangasese

Ukweqa emizini yabazalwane ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngokhuni: imishayo abekwa, bese sibashukumisele ebhodini phansi. Uma indlu is hhayi ukufuthelana elisophahleni, qiniseka vimbela kophahla isakhiwo. Yebo futhi imishini elisophahleni lwendlu yokuhlala walala yini ukugqagqana akusho ubuhlungu. Phela, iningi ukwahlukanisa yesimanje, phakathi kwezinye izinto, abangaba njengoba kakhulu umsindo yisivikelo.

Kukhethwa impahla

Ngakho, ake sibone ukuthi zikhulisa ophahleni lokhuni endlini. Okokuqala, ake ukubhekana nalabo, onjani yisivikelo kungcono ukukhetha endabeni ethile. Ngokuvamile kuyendlulela ezakhiweni suburban ngci:

• amaminerali uvolo;
• polystyrene;
• sawdust;
• ubumba ukunwetshwa.

Emihle nemibi yezimbiwa uvolo

Lokhu yisivikelo iyona ethandwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa emizini yabazalwane kaningi. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi:

• eziphansi.
• Ifakeka.
• Teplosohranyayuschie izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.
• zifudumele yophahla olungaphakathi endlini le nto ivumela kuhlanganise ngcono ukwahlukanisa umsindo futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi.
• Ukuvikeleka.
• Ukuvikelwa Fire.

I yokuntula kwale nto zihlanganisa:

• Amandla buthelela umswakama bese ulahlekelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezinye zezimfanelo yayo ukushisa-nangokuvikela.
• Hhayi ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu yenhlanzeko kwemvelo.

polystyrene Expanded

Lokhu kwaziswa - kubuye impendulo enhle kakhulu umbuzo indlela vimbela ophahleni lokhuni endlini. Yena simele ukukhanya ipuleti eco-friendly. Nakuba zenziwa ubuchwepheshe eziningana ezahlukene, ngaphandle nibonakala okufana kakhulu owaziwa zonke Foam. Lesi sakamuva libhekene yokuthi cishe akukho zimfundiso ziba yize nokunye ukugcina kangcono ukushisa. Usebenzela eside kakhulu polystyrene Foam. Ngokungafani amaminerali uvolo umswakama lokhu Umama akesabi. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko phezu ukushuba basalt yisivikelo lincane efanayo teplosohranyayuschih izimfanelo.

amaphutha ayo akunakubangelwa kuphela izindleko kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi flammability. Ngaphandle kwalokho, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa le nto uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona namagundane endlini. Amagundane nje othanda ukukwenza esikhathini uhamba Foam impahla kanye Burrows.

enwetshiwe ubumba aggregate

Le nto futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu eyenziwa ukwahlukanisa of ophahleni lokhuni owawusemzini womzalwane. Lokhu kusho ekhethekile ukungena nakwamanye amazwe enwetshiwe ubumba pellets ngebumba. izindleko Material awubizi kakhulu futhi azigcina kahle ukushisa. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko kubhekwa ukuthi ingahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalokho okwashiywa yinoma imuphi heater. Akesabi ngobumba landiswa futhi amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ukumelana nomlilo.

sawdust

Izinzuzo main of indaba ngobuningi ezibhekwa ngokuphelele ubumsulwa emvelweni nesisindo ongaphakeme. Ukwahlukanisa of ophahleni sawdust izindleko awubizi kakhulu. Ngo imishini yokusaha izingodo ukuthi izinto ezithengiswa nje amapeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho yiphani ngesihle. I yokuntula of sawdust akunakubangelwa wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ingozi yomlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakwazi zome futhi uqale ukubola. Njengoba e polystyrene enwetshiwe, zingase ithole amagundane noma amagundane.

Kufutfumeta of ophahleni yamapulangwe endlini yangasese nge mineral uvolo

Lapho ophahleni ukwahlukanisa kusuka ekamelweni elisophahleni, le nto ibekwe ngale ndlela:

• Isakhiwo esakhiwayo ku ugodo ngezansi langempela eyayigcwele yena kusuka ebhodini ophahleni ngombala. Uma indlu isindala, iphansi elisophahleni lwendlu isivele khona, kufanele ukukhweza luhlaka lezinyosi.
• Phakathi imishayo wabeka paroizolyator. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa noma polyethylene noma ucwecwe impahla. Inketho yokugcina kuyabiza, kodwa okungcono kakhulu efeza umsebenzi wayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwecwe zingabonisa ukushisa Abuyela endlini emuva kwezikhathi. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinto ezimiselwe ukwenzeka konke okunye futhi namanje bakwazi eminye ukugcina ukushisa. On ekhona Loft phansi izindlu ezindala paroizolyator kufanelekile phambi obandayo Uhlaka ngaphansi amapuleti.
• In esigabeni olandelayo likhuliswe empeleni ngumnikazi noboya amaminerali. Ukubeke vraspor. Okungukuthi, iphimbo phakathi imishayo ukuba kancane esingaphansi ububanzi plate. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uhlele ukwahlukanisa esebenza kahle kakhulu. Isitaki ukotini udinga ukuqala kusukela emakhoneni akude umnyango. Ukuze nginqume kwaba ezikahle ukuhamba, kubalulekile ukubeka emapheshana plywood ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu.
• Ngenhla uvolo amaminerali selibekiwe ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba kuleyo cala, uma akukho okunye Kusolwa Loft ukwahlukanisa. Uma uphahla waterproofed ne ifilimu, lesi sinyathelo kungenziwa kweqiwe.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho eyayigcwele elisophahleni phansi yokuqedela.

Ngendlela efanayo ukwahlukanisa wenziwe ophahleni yamapulangwe isitini endlini, vimbela noma ukhonkolo wathela. Uma elisophahleni has a ngefasitele, amapuleti embondelene yona ukuphakama 40-50 cm futhi isilungisiwe.

ukukhweza ngaphakathi

Okulandelayo, sibheke indlela zikhulisa ophahleni lokhuni endlini nge mineral uvolo ovela egumbini lokuphumula. Iningi impahla kuleli cala isethwe kanyekanye ne ukufakwa senza nophahla lwangaphakathi ngawo okwesikhashana. Preassembled Uhlaka kwensimbi ukuze Gypsum ebhodini. Ibanga phakathi amaphrofayli akha kuvamise elilingana 40 cm. Plates uboya amaminerali abe ububanzi 50-120 cm. Ngakho-ke, indlela ukuhlangana umkhiqizo "inkositini". Vata nje ingena ngaphansi izakhi nohlaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo slabs setha eduze komunye nomunye. Njengoba sifeza lesi umsebenzi, kufanele siqaphele ukuba singavumeli crease into. Kungenjalo, ukotini uzolahlekelwa ingxenye ukusebenza kwabo.

zifudumele yophahla olungaphakathi ngezandla zakhe ngaphakathi uqhubeke ufake umusi isithiyo ifilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho uhlaka umise ngokwaso ngokwabo GCR. Esimweni lapho ukufakwa kokufulela wamanga ngeke kwenziwe, umsebenzi eyenziwa ubuchwepheshe eziningana ezahlukene:

• Oku-afakwe ngu ophahleni ukwahlukanisa ifilimu. Uma phezulu akuyona elisophahleni, kungcono ukusebenzisa ulwelwesi amanzi.
• Eduze kwalo eyayigcwele ikesi lokhuni. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo asetshenziselwa nemishayo kwesigaba 30 * 30 - 40 * 40 mm. Kulokhu, iphimbo phakathi izakhi skeleton kangangokuthi amapuleti walala vraspor.
• In the isinyathelo esilandelayo phakathi imigoqo usufakwa uvolo amaminerali. Esimweni lapho ikesi ifakiwe ngendlela efanele, ipuleti izogcina ezinhle futhi nje. Nokho, ukuze aqede ngokuphelele ingozi bewa, kufanele sichubeke nekuhlanganisa ekhethekile Imigudu isikhunta yabo.
• Elingezelelako Uhlaka tensioned umusi isithiyo ifilimu. Njengoba ayebethelwe kufanele emapheshana nge ukushuba ngamasentimitha amathathu. Ngakho it is ngaphezu kwalokho wahlela ungqimba ukupholisa.
• Ngesikhathi sigaba esilandelayo ngokuvamile ophahleni Unamekwe nge ipulangwe futhi ethe njo ophahleni Tile.

Ukufaka Styrofoam

Manje ake sicabangele indlela vimbela efika ophahleni indlu yamapulangwe nomunye impahla yesimanje. Ngokuvamile, polystyrene ibekwa elisophahleni ngendlela efanayo njengoba amaminerali uvolo, - phakathi imishayo noma ikesi. Nokho, uvunyelwe ukukhweza, futhi kusukela ngaleso phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni, uma ikhona, okungukuthi, ngaphandle ukufakwa uzimele. Kulokhu, substrate abe ohlanzekile, khulula ebhuqwini angabekwa. umsebenzi Ngaphezu kwalokho Kwenziwa kanje:

• Hlola, ibolile uma amabhodi phansi wathutha.
• Beka isithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo. Egibele ungene stapler.
• Kusukela ekhoneni ekude umnyango uqale ikhompyutha styrofoam amapuleti. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalunga omzimba kungukuthi yafinyelela esiphambanweni. Okungukuthi uyenzele emakhiyubhi vrazbezhku.
• Emalungeni phakathi amapuleti uphawu amagwebu futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ethe njo ukwakhiwa tape.
• Kusukela ipuleti -. Indaba oluphakeme ethambile, phezu kwabo noma ibhodi eyayigcwele, noma balithulule usimende screed 3-4 cm Esimweni sokuqala, ngaphambi Ukubeka enwetshiwe polystyrene flooring kuyodingeka bagcwalise ezinye lag.

Ukusebenzisa polystyrene ngaphakathi

Ukushisa ophahleni sokhuni indlu yangasese Kulokhu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Ceiling bahlanzwa ngokuphelele ngokudlulisa, usimende ubudala (uma ikhona), kanye nokunye. D.
• Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele primed.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ophahleni - Usebenzisa ingcina for kephunkephu - ethe njo isisekelo sawo esakhiwe polystyrene ukunwetshwa. "Fungus" kufanele ngaphezu kwalokho fixed futhi kulesi simo into.
• Ngenhla amapuleti ethe njo yokugcizelela anezikhala.
• Okulandelayo ophahleni lemva.

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukukhweza polystyrene kanye nokumbiwa uvolo, okungukuthi, e likhreyithi. Kulokhu, ophahleni esigabeni sokugcina Unamekwe nge ipulangwe, asezindongeni noma ibhodi ngombala.

Ukumboza ophahleni yokhuni endlini keramzit

Kulokhu, isikhala phakathi joists preliminarily zifakwa yezinto ezibonakalayo ukufulela. Ungasebenzisa futhi obukhulu kakhulu plastic sheeting. Ungangenisi amanzi impahla kumele bazimboze kanye izingodo kanye. ezivuzayo ethe njo ku-ukufulela impahla ibitume-mastic, ku ifilimu - tape. Along azungezwe elisophahleni ungangenisi amanzi indaba okufanele ephakanyiswe ukuphakama esizayo infill ungqimba.

Okulandelayo iyona langempela ophahleni ukwahlukanisa ubumba ukunwetshwa. Ngezinye izikhathi pre-ukufulela isixazululo promazyvayut nobumba. Ubukhulu ubumba enwetshiwe uqobo 12-16 cm. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa impahla kokuba ezahlukene granule izingxenyana zaso. Kulokhu, lo ungqimba olubamba ukushisa kuyoba aminyene xaxa futhi abushelelezi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwandisa ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa umphumela ngalo obumbeni enwetshiwe sengezwe Foam olwembiza.

Top ezishisayo yisivikelo yokucasha ungangenisi amanzi ifilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho wahlela levelcrete ukushuba 4-5 cm. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 emva thusi ungakwazi uqhubekele yokugcina yokuqedela phansi.

Ukushisa sawdust

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okunjalo njengendlela yokuhlanganisa ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa usimende. Ukuze uvimbele okuvela namagundane, uthuli Ungaphinde ungeze lime kancane. Abolile ekuvimbeleni ukusetshenziswa borax.

Njenganoma enwetshiwe ubumba ukwahlukanisa, iphansi elisophahleni kulokhu lokuqala impahla hooped ukufulela noma ifilimu plastic. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa asphalt ishidi.

K imvuthuluka ngu nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• Ngasekelwa bona kumele okungenani ibe unyaka.
• Indaba kufanele ibe ezomile.
• Akuvunyelwe ukwenza ukushisa ukwahlukanisa of le sawdust ophahleni, kuqalile ukubola noma KWAMAGUNDANE isinambuzane.
• Kungcono ukusebenzisa uthuli ingxenyenamba phakathi.

Ngemva izibuya elisophahleni ayovulelwa futhi waterproofed, ukulungele ukuqala ukulungiselela yesixazululo ukwahlukanisa. Kuze kube yimanje, eziyishumi amabhakede sawdust isinyathelo esisodwa ibhakede isigamu ibhakede usimende nomcako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e ibhakede lamanzi buhlanjululwe borax ingilazi futhi lokhu isisombululo afafazwe kusukela ukuthambisa kungaba phezu ingxube. Inani lamanzi incike ezingeni sawdust nomswakama. Ngokuvamile kudingeka gcwalisa 5-10 amalitha.

Chimney ngaphambi ebeka ukwahlukanisa of lolu hlobo kufanele ngempela libekwe indwangu refractory. Wiring elisophahleni lwendlu, kulesi simo ubabonisa endaweni metal amapayipi ekhethekile. Screed phezu sawdust ukwahlukanisa ungalilahli ngempela. ingxube eqandisiwe ngokwayo anele.

Ngakho, manje wazi kanjani vimbela ophahleni lokhuni endlini. Uma umsebenzi kuzokwenziwa kusuka ngaphakathi - sebenzisa mncane Foam ebhodini. Nge ukwahlukanisa kusuka elisophahleni kungcono ukuthatha uvolo amaminerali. Savings kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa enwetshiwe ngobumba sawdust.